Iran and its media system
Abstract
This piece of work consists of the media systems of Iran. What are the policies followed by Iran in governing its media system. The paper explains briefly about the communication systems of Iran including print media, broadcasting media i.e. radio & television and electronic media i.e. internet. The paper points out Iran being an authoritarian country which has strict rules, regulations and censorships over all forms of communication. The paper consists of citations and references in accordance with the main body.
Introduction
Islamic republic of Iran also known as Persia is a country in western Asia. Iran is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Tehran is the capital and largest city of Iran which contributes a lot to the world economy. Looking at the media system of Iran, it has a huge media system both privately and publically owned. Most of the newspapers are published in Persian language and widely circulated in the country.
Main body
If we talk about the print media system of Iran, there are numerous news papers which circulate. A few of them are Etteyan, Rasalat, Iran times and daily Tehran. Media of Iran is subject to censorship. There is a
…show more content…
The government controlled media, censorship and license in Iran clearly shows that Iran has a strict authoritarian type of media system. Iran follows a system in which all forms of communication are under the control of governing elite or influential bureaucrats. Iran seems to be a fully authoritarian country which is controlling the entire media and all forms of communications. It is said that Iran is working on forming its own national internet. The authorities under this system have to prevent and protect the people from national threats through any form of communication/news. On the other hand government under this framework has the right to restrict media in order to maintain peace in the
Babylon’s thick walls and strong gates were not able to keep the Persians. In 539 B.C.,Babylon and the rest of Mesopotamia fell under control of the Persian empire. Within a few decades, the Persian empire became the largest in the world,so far. Cyrus the Great Persia formed to the east of Mesopotamia, in what is now Iran.
Without freedom of the press discussions cannot reach a wider audience, debate is obstructed,
They were a civilization who gave priority to treating everyone with equal respect. The Persians produced some of the best scholars in the world who have successfully contributed to fields such as astronomy, medicine, mathematics, literature and philosophy. Throughout the millenniums of invasions and conquests; Persians have known to have been tough enough to live through it and repel the invaders. Persia , modern day includes Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel and some parts of Egypt and India. In this Paper I will be focusing mainly on Persia's historical aspect, their Religion, language and the culture.
Most nations can be identified with a particular culture; this is evidently important. A country establishes a culture which allows other individuals to understand the background on a country like Iran. Within the bearings of certain cultures, individuals can face dilemmas. In addition, these dilemmas can turn into social differences within a society. In the country of Iran Marjane Satrapi encountered many social discrepancies in her youth.
First “media” should be defined. The Oxford English Dictionary defines media as, “main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively.” Alternately, Anaya speaks mostly to the paper publishing
A media source which ignores or censors important issues and events severely damages freedom of information. Many modern tabloids, twenty four hour news channels and other mainstream media sources have increasingly been criticized for not conforming to general standards of journalistic integrity. In nations described as authoritarian by most international think-tanks and NGOs media ownership is generally something very close to the complete state control over information in direct or indirect ways. Undesirable consequences which occur due to media imperialism are: • Commercially driven ultra-powerful mass market media is primarily loyal to sponsors i.e. advertisers and government rather than to the public interest.
Furthermore, the dissimilarities of government the western industry has from the eastern as the audience sees the political conflict among humanity and the theocratic government over independence. Marjane Satrapi compares Iran’s system of government as a bicycle; for instance, the bicyclist symbolizes the government that makes jurisdiction for the wheels which represents the public. This is diverse from eastern nations such as the United States of America that is governed in a democratic government. The spectators in the United States would have an unalike reaction than individuals in Iran. Another different aspect is the sexual characteristics roles in Iran; in Marjane Satrapi’s standpoint the audience perceives the transition mainly on women as it takes the reader into her outlook.
Malaysian has the right to freedom of speech which is guaranteed by Article 10 of the Constitution of Malaysia. The Article 10 allows all citizens the absolute freedom as not restricted by the government. In Malaysia, Law such as Publications act and printing presses give the Malaysian authorities the control over all the media. Any act that against this law may lead to fines or in much extreme cases, prison sentence. Although Malaysia has the right to freedom of speech, the media are still being controlled by the government which restrict them to publish anything against the government.
Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. The word democracy is greek, the word “demos” means people and “kratos” means power. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600’s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Although the seed was planted in the 1600’s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840’s in Canada. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders.
The People’s Republic of China, governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), has arguably one of the most restrictive media systems in the world. The government censors all venues of media to maintain its monopoly on power and information while pushing ambitious economic modernization reforms. The media system in China is very different, but not totally different from the systems in all other countries in the world.
For example, Iran has a filtering technology on the internet that filter results that contain the word “torture” or “women” In Farsi. With that being said we can state that governments of closed societies are threatened by the open media that the social media provide. And this fear, in my opinion is in its right place. because social media users can use social media in a destructive way and can rebel on the government using social media.
But the positive interaction of government-press-society does not mean that each party must lose the function of its functional idealism. For if each existence is not approached with independent and interdependent responsibilities and obligations, it can be ascertained that each party will not be able to assume its rights and responsibilities. It means that the government should be given authority, as an authorized and responsible body to regulate the interests and spheres of its citizens. The press must remain authorized to carry out its distinctive social control functions.
“Media has become as necessary as food and clothing. Media is a mirror of the modern society; in fact, it is the media which forms our lives. The principle of the media is to let people know about modern, new relationships and to tell about the most modern discussion and fashion. The media still very backward behind other economic sectors because international communication is closely bound up with culture, language and tradition” (Karachi, M.(n.d). Media has many important types we already use in our daily life such as the internet and TV also radio and print media like newspaper and magazine.
On the other hand, the factors that affect the balance between freedom of the press and social order include the media’s own sense of what is right ,government policies and society as these three factors change and evolve, so does the balance between freedom of press and order. Nevertheless, the law on the freedom and control of online, print media and non-print media in Malaysia appears balanced. Media in Malaysia often serve as a linkage mechanism between the people and their
As what was mentioned on the three paragraphs above, researches have shown that television changes people’s behavior and how it able to propagandized the society through advertisements. Just like the television, the social media poses negative threats to the society such as cyber-bulling and how it shapes ones idea to have suicidal thoughts and making them believe that suicide is the only way to resolve problems. The radio also plays an important role in shaping the people’s idea. As radios don’t have visual contents, it all depends on how attentive the people are towards the radio as the lack of attentiveness may lead to the wrong information and audience may have different views or ideas about certain things. The researches given in this essay are evidence to show that mass media plays an important role in people’s life and how it able shapes the people’s idea.