In the film, Louis Pasteur, I observed how he conducted his medical experiments. There are several actions that occurred in the movie. First off, Pasteur made many observations with each theory. In the movie, when the boy had rabies, a fatal disease caused by a virus that is usually contracted through an animal bite, Pasteur was observing his wound and kept him under observation. Another action that I have noticed was that there were many random samples, including his duplicate studies. This was the purpose of helping the Russians with their illness. Thereafter, Pasteur conducted numerous observations with his colleagues while looking at the same theory . An example would be when finding a vaccination for the anthrax .
Pasteur’s scientific
Doctors and scientist became desperate to test the cell
As soon as Gey realized what he had discovered he ordered a large factory to be built to mass produce HeLa cells, its main purpose was to discover a cure for Polio (Skloot, Pg. 93), but not only did it provide aid in the medical world, but companies such as cosmetic corporations could test the effects of their makeup and other cosmetics on cell health (Skloot, Pg. 102). The possibilities of research with HeLa cell were endless, anything from the research on atomic radiations effect on cells and how to reverse the damage, to the discovery of cells being able to live on after the extraction of their nucleus, and even the vast amount of studies of chemotherapy drugs, hormones, vitamins, and environmental stress proved the importance of HeLa cells in modern research (Skloot, Pg. 102). For the first time ever, scientists were able to properly identify the correct number of chromosomes and map them out, this further lead to the ability of being able to diagnose diseases where individuals had an excess or lack of chromosomes such as Trisomy 21 or Klinefelter syndrome (Skloot, Pg. 100). The science world had finally found a way to overcome the expense and strenuous procedures to obtain cell subjects, scientist could test the effect of gravity, the pressure of deep sea diving by spinning the cells in a centrifuge (Skloot,
Researches at Hopkins, frequently performed test on their patients, for example injecting them with cancerous cells to see how their bodies would react. Since they saw nothing wrong doctors
They wondered if Henrietta’s cells were susceptible to polio. They did think that they were so they tested this hypothesis by infecting Henrietta’s cells with the polio virus. The experiment proved that Henrietta’s cells were susceptible to polio so they sent them to researchers all around the
They have painful ways to get the infections into the test subjects body. The scientists would create many different diseases in the victim's body. They stated that they did the experiments to find treatments for malaria, typhus, tuberculosis, typhoid fevers, and hepatitis (Nazi). To get the infections into the test subjects body, they would either cut wounds with knives or anything they could find and let infection start on its own or inject it themselves through shots.
Kolata writes that initially, doctors did not believe this new sickness was the flu but a new disease. Scientists had not yet discovered how to isolate DNA and RNA therefore, they used unusual and by modern standards, inhumane ways to find the cure. Doctors tried hanging sheets in between beds, chewing tobacco, spraying throats with alcohol, and even bribing prisoners to let doctors run tests on them. The resulting lack of progress caused by the unknown created a cloud of mystery around the virus. For example, the government censored news channels that brought doctors on set in an attempt to calm the American people.
One of the advancements that were made was the mobilization of the X-ray machine. Prior to the war X-ray machines were stationary and could not be taken into the field, but with the war more and more soldiers were getting injured and in need of medical attention. This prompted scientists, such as Marie Curie, to mobilize the X-ray machine. Another advancement in the medical field was the use wide spread use of blood transfusions. A few years before the war scientists discovered that there were different types of blood and that not all of them are compatible.
They were sure they had a vaccine that would work but it was for a bacteria and not a virus. Eventually in December of 1920 Robert didn’t have to worry anymore because the pandemic came to an
They found new medicine to cure diseases and limit child labor laws so children under a certain age wouldn’t have to be forced to work. This new medicine would help children not suffer from smallpox. Smallpox was a disease that would spread like a wildfire that would make your skin itch and turn all red. The creator of the smallpox vaccine was Edward Jenner. There were about 1500 inhabitants who worked in the mills.
This helped determine that influenzae bacillus was not found as the cause and wasn’t found in most cases. Only one researcher worldwide had success in transferring influenzas a with a filtrate. penicillin was tested to be a treatment for the flu. As interest in research began to decrease, many scientists were amazed at the advancements made in science during the research years. every with the scientist who is dedicated to his work in finding a treatment for influenza.
Then, there was a sterilization experiment. They conducted the experiment by using drugs, surgery, and x-rays. Thousands of victims were experimented on. The most common choice was radiation treatment. The victims were deceived into going into a room where the treatment was being held.
He injected chloroform into the hearts of twins to see if they would die at the same time and way. On dwarfs serological research, and skeletal examination. In effort to study eye color he injected a serum into the eyeballs of children casing extreme pain. They were castrated frozen to death or exposed to other traumas. Another experiment would put them in pressure chambers test with drugs.
During this time smallpox was a widespread disease and was a significant cause of death. Jenner was in a rural era so when smallpox hot Berkeley everyone who got cowpox (a disease from cattle) didn 't get smallpox. Now all Jenner needed was to test out his theory. Then a women with blister in her hand came to Dr. Jenner, he saw she had cow pox so he drew her blood and mixed it with other things to complete the vaccine. In 1998, he officially put out his findings.
In order to research the theory of cancerous cells being infectious, two scientists traveled to an Ohio maximum security prison to conduct several experiments on prisoners. This testing involved taking the HeLa cells, and injecting the prisoners, to observe possible reactions. Despite the fact that the prisoners were informed of the risks, this experimentation was conducted intentionally to cause disease in another human being. This theory, however, was disproved as an infectious cancer because none of the test subjects developed full blown cancer.
Medical Advances in the 1800s You are in a horrific car accident. You wake up to blood gushing from your head to your toes, missing limbs, and have numbness throughout your entire body. You are rushed to the hospital and terrified as you head to surgery. The physician begins to make incisions while you are wide awake. In today’s world this may seem insane, but before the 1800s this was not out of the ordinary.