ipl-logo

Medical Pathophysiology: Hepatitis Virus

1015 Words5 Pages

Hepatitis is the name of a group of viral infections. In medical terminology, Hepatitis, stands for inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis B (HBV) is a contagious virus that causes infection of the liver. The severity of this infection ranges from mild to severe. HBV is a serious condition that could affect people of all ages. If left untreated the disease could be fatal. Acute HBV lasts less than six months. The immune system will likely fight off the virus and will become immune to the virus. Complete recovery should occur within a few months. The acute HBV infection could lead to the chronic infection. Chronic HBV occurs when the body’s immune system can’t fight off the acute form of the virus. This form of HBV lasts longer than six months …show more content…

Approximately 240 million people are infected and 786,000 deaths happen each year because of the virus. Most people infected with HBV worldwide were infected at birth or childhood. CDC
Minnesota…..
The likelihood of HBV turning into the chronic form depends on the age of the person infected. 90% of newborns/infants will develop the chronic form. Children between ages 1-5 years old have a 25%-50% chance of the virus turning into the chronic form. Children over the age of 5 and adults only have a 6%-10% chance of the virus turning chronic. CDC HBV can survive at least 7 days outside of the body. During this time the virus can still cause infection. The best form of prevention of HBV is the vaccine. The vaccine is given as a series of 3 to 4 injections over a six month period. The vaccine is recommended for newborns, children, anyone who is sexually active, health care workers, someone who has chronic liver disease, and anyone living with someone who has the virus. It is important for people to be vaccinated against HBV to avoid the spreading of this …show more content…

Injection of immune globulin may provide protection against HBV if given within 12 hours of contact. Treatment for someone with acute Hepatitis B may not need any treatment because many times the infection can go away on its own. Chronic infection treatment will include reducing the risk of damage to the liver and preventing the spread of the infection. Antiviral medications will be given to help fight the virus and slow it down. Interferon alfa-2b which is a synthetic substance used for young people with HBV and who do not want to go through long-term treatments or who want to become pregnant. Liver transplant is another form of treatment for chronic Hepatitis B of someone who has a severely damaged liver.

Show More
Related

  • Unit 1 Virus Research Paper

    1074 Words  | 5 Pages

    What are viruses? An infective agent that typically consists of a DNA acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by a microscope, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host; viruses are smaller than any infectious bacterial particles. Viruses rely on the host cells they infect to reproduce. While outside of host cells, viruses are protein coats or capsids, sometimes inside a layer of film.

    Read More

  • Comparison Of Influenza And Harry Hubert Underbreak

    313 Words  | 2 Pages

    Influenza was a deadly virus that killed millions of people around the world back in 1918. The virus of influenza has eight genes with no fix structure, and the segment structure can change the virus fragmentation endlessly. The virus is independent and can replicate rapidly once it gets into your lungs which can the air pathway and the infected person would drown in their own body. People with the virus can spread it by coughing, sneezing, and sometimes people might touch a surface which has the virus on it and touch their mouth or nose without properly washing it. The virus has eight genes.

    Read More

  • Rituals In Richard Preston's The Hot Zone

    1020 Words  | 5 Pages

    The argument that all viruses are deadly is incorrect. In the Hot Zone, Preston explained how Ebola and Marburg caused an epidemic that killed over hundreds of people and animals. In the novel, Preston also mentions smallpox and malaria. Being diseases, there are cures for all of them which overtime will eventually prove to be not deadly. Although hundreds of lives were lost against the virus, there came a cure later on.

    Read More

  • Valley Fever Research Paper

    784 Words  | 4 Pages

    Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) Overview- Coccidioidomycosis, or valley fever is a fungal infection caused by Coccidioides immitis spores. Mild cases of this condition are not common and treatment is not generally necessary. However, this disease is often misdiagnosed, due to the fact that you experience only mild or moderate symptoms, and these symptoms often takes 20 years to present. The most severe cases of Coccidioidomycosis causing the infection to spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream, and people with compromised immune systems are at greatest risk. -causa

    Read More

  • Yosemite Plague Research Paper

    1486 Words  | 6 Pages

    This plague is bacterial, which means that it is easily treated with antibiotics. The key to being able to survive this plague is being able to recognize the symptoms early on, so you can get treated. If any person were to experience any symptoms of this disease, they should immediately seek treatment. If anyone starts to see signs of this disease after they visit the Yosemite National Park, I urge that they seek medical treatment immediately. Many of the symptoms related to this disease are chills, nausea, fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches and weakness.

    Read More

  • Generalized Seizures

    797 Words  | 4 Pages

    Symptoms of HSE include: fever and headaches that can last up to a week, changes in behavior, seizures and hallucinations. Genital herpes (type 2 herpes), is caused by sexual interaction. Many people do not know they have the virus because there may be no symptoms or sores. For newborns, symptoms include: lethargy, seizures, irritability and poor feeding. Both meningitis and encephalitis are contagious and can be spread through contact of saliva, mucus and feces.

    Read More

  • Virus Outbreak In The Hot Zone

    742 Words  | 3 Pages

    These examples demonstrated different types of situations that would emerge when a virus breaks out. There are many ways to prevent a virus from spreading as well as many other factors that contribute it to infect people. With this in mind with enough resources and knowledge about medical treatment, a virus outbreak can be

    Read More

  • C221 Task 2 H1N1

    740 Words  | 3 Pages

    It is highly contagious and can be transferred person to person via close contact such as touching something that is contaminated and proceeding to touch one’s eyes, nose or mouth. It can also be transmitted by respiratory secretions or droplet exposure ("Interim Guidance", 2010). People who are at high risk of getting infected by the H1N1 influenza virus include children under five years old, people 65 and older, people who have chronic illnesses, pregnant women and people who have compromised immune systems (Krause & Poceta, 2017). The symptoms of the H1N1 virus are very similar to symptoms of regular influenza and include nausea and vomiting, fever, diarrhea, coughing, sore throat and

    Read More

  • The Bubonic Plague In Brazil

    1503 Words  | 7 Pages

    When a person becomes infected with the Bubonic plague, it can take multiple days for their body to portray the symptoms. Bubonic plague can not be spread from person to person. Yersinia Pestis could spread to other people who have come in close contact with an infected person (Plague Occurs in U.S., But is Treatable). The infection takes 3-5 days to mature in someone before they would show symptoms of the Bubonic plague (Benedictow). After 1-6 days after coming in contact with Yersinia Pestis, people would be at risk for developing pneumonic plague ( Plague Occurs in U.S., But is

    Read More

  • Social Impact Of Influenza

    712 Words  | 3 Pages

    This burden varies from year to year, which makes it difficult to estimate the annual number of deaths or the economic impact. Influenza Basics Influenza or the “flu” is a contagious respiratory disease that is caused by influenza viruses

    Read More

  • HPV Vaccine Debate Summary

    585 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the article, “The HPV Debate Needs an Injection of Reality,” Arthur Allen talks about how all children are recommended to get a vaccine for viruses and why politicians continue to push for mandatory vaccination for diseases like HPV and hepatitis B to ensure the safety of teenagers if they were to engage in risky behavior such as having unprotected sex. Allen specifically focuses on the HPV vaccine which is given to girls who at risk of contracting the disease. Allen discusses that the hepatitis B vaccine was given to infants as well as teenagers. Allen states that “the choice to vaccinate infants was controversial, but the virus is a deadly one. In the early 1990s, about 250,000 Americans were infected with hepatitis B each year.

    Read More

  • The Black Death Essay

    1146 Words  | 5 Pages

    Can be passed to other people(“Plague 1”). You can get the symptoms quick, 3-5 days of symptoms(“Plague 1”). 23 days rats can get it and spread it(Dobson). The chances of death from the past and now. The chances of death in the past is 60 to 100 percent to die(Dobson 10).

    Read More

  • The Black Plague Dbq Essay

    776 Words  | 4 Pages

    It seems to be an incurable disease that is spreading rapidly. It kills people fast in only a few days by causing sores to spread all over their body. There is nothing we can do to help our neighbors we just watch them die about two days after they get the disease. 8.)I hear no one has figured out how to prevent this disastrous disease.

    Read More

  • Essay On Measles

    1028 Words  | 5 Pages

    Measles: Measles is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus. Virus lives in the throat of people and mucus of the nose with this infection. Physical contact, sneezing and coughing can spread the infection. Infected droplets of mucus can remain contagious and active for around two hours. Means that the virus can live outside the body .

    Read More

  • Informative Speech On Hepatitis B

    556 Words  | 3 Pages

    You should make an appointment with a hepatologist. This specialist will order blood tests and possibly a liver ultrasound to evaluate your hepatitis B status and the health of your liver. Most people chronically infected with hepatitis B can expect to live long, healthy lives. Once you are diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B, the virus may stay in your blood and liver for a lifetime. It is important to know that you can pass the virus along to others, even if you don’t feel sick.

    Read More

More about Medical Pathophysiology: Hepatitis Virus

Open Document