To what extent is the religion from Shogunate Japan different to that of medieval Britain?
There were many different religions throughout Japan and Medieval Europe with Christianity and Shinto being the two main religions from each country. Medieval Britain was a period 410 – 1485 AD. The Shogunate Japan era started from 1192 – 1867 AD. Christianity was based upon the life and oral teachings of Jesus of Nazareth and his followers throughout England and eventuality the world. Christianity is established by the Ten Commandments which state ten rules by which every Christian should follow. Shinto religion was an action-centred religion, which is focused on ritual practises to be carried out diligently. There are a few different types of Shinto religion such as, Shrine Shinto, Imperial Household Shinto, Folk Shinto, Sect Shinto and Koshinto.
Christians believe in some very different things compared to the religions of the Japanese. Many, many different things and they follow many different doctrines. The Christians believe that there is only one unique god. They believe that god made everything and everyone in the vast universe.
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Christianity during the medieval times had many more followers and was known throughout many countries, whereas Shinto was only in japan. Because of this main reason, Shinto and Christianity are very separated. The Christians had strict rules and people who they thought of as god. They had many different beliefs and customs, and this is what made them different from most. Shinto, is a very selfless religion with a small amount of simple rules that follow one main belief, Shinto is an action centred religion. Both religion have hatred for other religions and other people, and we can see this in the 1637 Japanese rebellion and the 1381 peasant revolt. With all factors accounted for, Christianity and Shinto are two completely different
Finally, the Japanese and the Greeks practice very different religions, such as Buddhism and polytheism. The ways these religions were introduced to the region also are very different. Therefore, Feudal Japan and Ancient Greece have their differences and similarities. One of the differences between
I will be exploring the aspect of women in Medieval Japan, and my historical question is, “what roles did women uphold in Medieval Japan?” The two sources used to answer the historical question, is a diary called the ‘Sarahina Nikki’, and a woodblock printing of The Battle of Awazu. The ‘Sarashina Nikki’ is a primary source, and it is an original document of a diary, written by Lady Sarashina. It describes her life experiences from when she was a child to an adult.
On the contrary, Buddhism takes on more diverse traditions, religious practices and beliefs that were based on the teachings from Siddhartha Gautama Buddha. Shinto is a religion that is quite different from others by way of its ritual practices, actions and rites being more important than the actual words or preaching. Buddhism, unlike Shinto, does not observe
Culture is the culmination of a people’s beliefs, attitudes, values, and overall impressions of the world around them, and is not only expressed, but also preserved by language. Japanese culture, however, is especially distinct because during the Tokugawa period from 1603-1867, Japan was essentially isolated from the world, especially from Europe and the West. According to the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World, “the Tokugawa period now shines…as a golden age of peace and prosperity and is celebrated as the fullest expression of native Japanese culture.” Japanese culture has prominent roots in Shinto and Buddhism, the two main religions practiced in Japan, as well as the landscape of their islands, agriculture, and the importance of
Samurai and Knights: Were the Similarities Greater Than the Differences? Japan and Europe had unique lifestyles, one part being its military. It consisted of archers, who wielded bows and skilled swordsmen, called samurai. In Europe however, their military consisted of archers and swordsmen called knights. These two military figures share many similarities between each other, outweighing the differences.
In Ihara Saikaku’s Life of a Sensuous Woman, the author illustrates various gender roles in both women and men. In the works Saikaku composed, he also demonstrates some parts of Japan’s developing cultural values with that of the European Enlightenment period. Japanese culture has a lot in common with that of the Enlightenment period because of the way that women are treated and the roles they should play to serve the man in the household. In Saikaku’s Life of a Sensuous Woman, he displays numerous similarities with Voltaire’s Candid and Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women of the values that men share and also what the role women and society have in each of the different stories. Japan’s cultural values has various similarities with the European Enlightenment period.
The societies of Tokugawa Japan (c.1603-1867C.E.) and medieval Europe (c.1000-1500C.E.) had two things in common; a feudal system. A feudal system is something that features hierarchies or social structures. The feudal system normally starts with a religion, which is at the very top of the social pyramid, then it’s the King or monarch for Europe and the shogun for Japan, then there are the nobles for Europe and the daimyos for Japan. As we go down the pyramid there are the warriors, like the knight in Europe and the samurai in Japan, then there are the peasants. The peasants were included in both eras and are at the lowest part of the pyramid.
“To guard against external influence, they also worked to close off Japanese society from Westernizing influences, particularly Christianity. When the Tokugawa shogunate grew increasingly weak by the mid-19th century, two powerful clans joined forces in early 1868 to seize power as part of an “imperial restoration” named for Emperor Meiji.” This restoration was the beginning of the end of feudalism, or the way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour, in Japan. The Tokugawa regime acted to exclude missionaries because of suspicion of foreign intervention and colonialism. Eventually, they issued a complete ban on Christianity in Japan.
In a way, Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan, but in another way it is not. Even though it is a little confusing as to when Shinto became a unified religion rather than just a convenient label to give to the different faiths found in Japan. Those who are from Japan and live there don’t necessarily think of Shinto as a religion as much as something just ingrained in their culture. These religions were highly localized, and not organized into a single faith. Nor were they seen as a single religion; the realms of Earth and the supernatural were so closely integrated in the world-view of the early Japanese that the things that modern people regard as a faith were seen in those times as just another part of their everyday life.
Between medieval Europe and medieval Japan there are many similarities and differences between the rights and responsibilities in Japan in Europe. Between feudal Europe and feudal Japan there is many differences and similarities between the rights. For example one similarity is in Europe the king has to provide the lord with land or a manor. So it is within the emperor's rights to give land to the lord. While in Feudal Japan the emperor provides the Shogun with land.
In the seventeenth century, Japan was recovering from the Warring States period, a period of war and strife. The Tokugawa clan, after seizing power at the start of the century, soon embraced isolationism as their social policy, a policy that historians later called “sakoku,” or “closed country” policy. Under sakoku policy, Japanese natives were forbidden to leave the country unlicensed, and foreign trade was restricted, with European trade cut out entirely (Ohno). Tokugawa Iemitsu installed the policy due to the growing Christian population in Japan, as a way to limit its influence. Sakoku policy in the seventeenth century largely succeeded in preventing Europeans from becoming involved in their country by reducing the religious influence of
This contrast has created significant differences in the way the two religions developed over the course of history. Christianity in the modern age and even throughout most of history has been a significantly more
Christianity and Judaism are both monotheistic religions that share many similarities. Both religions were found in present day Israel and share a common writing. They shared the same Ten Commandments; Torah for the Jews and the Old Testaments for the Christians. Even though they are common in many different ways, they are also very different. Their marriage rites, rituals and the meaning of life are different.
Christianity is not often compared to a religion outside of abrahamic traditions, such as Buddhism or Hinduism. But when looked into, I have found that there are far more similarities than you might think. Although Christianity and Buddhism have core differences, one thing stands out: Jesus Christ and Krishna have near mirrored past and similar teachings within the religions holy texts. And while this is not a new concept and there are arguments against the idea, the evidence to believe that the idea of Jesus Christ was taken from the buddhist deity Krishna is convincing. Teachings
All successful civilizations and societies come from some sort of powerful governing control. During the Tokugawa period, that lasted from 1600-1868 powerful rulers called shoguns stabilized the society (Beck 475). The strict rules and laws of the Tokugawa government impacted and affected every social class and aspect of living in Tokugawa Japan by limiting and controlling the freedom and choices people had. The main goals of the Tokugawa government were to cut off the roots of potential rebellion and to keep the country at peace (Yonemoto).