Mediterranean Symbolic Exchange
1) What are some examples of symbolic exchange in the Iron Age of the Mediterranean? The most obvious symbolic exchange during the Iron Age in the Mediterranean region was the invention of the smelting of iron. Iron could be made into tools and weapons of war. This technology was available to everyone, not just the elite. The creation of an alphabet by the Phoenicians spread the concept of reading and writing to the masses as well and may have been a catalyst for a marked increase in entrepreneurialism. The Phoenician alphabet and their idea of civilization flourished among the Greeks, leading to the frenzied production of poetry, plays, and philosophy. In contrast to the Phoenicians who used the seas as a network to deliver goods and technology, …show more content…
Any of these items could be considered part of a down the line exchange if the recipient, after claiming a desired amount, passed the remaining portion on to another recipient either by selling, trading, or giving it as a gift. The Phoenicians themselves were great traders and mastered navigation of the seas to establish a trading network. The freelance Phoenician traders would carry a wide assortment of goods to regional shores including the coveted purple cloth made from the dye of a sea snail found near Tyre. The Iron Age also experienced an explosion of the merchant class, creating a host of profit seeking, independent, traveling middlemen. Emissary traders had to contend with a new trade and power dynamics as well. What was once received freely from an oppressed people, must now be purchased. For example, Welamon, an official from a temple in Thebes, Egypt, came to the Phoenician city of Byblos to procure cedar wood. Expecting to receive the wood for free as had his predecessors, he was surprised to discover that this was no longer the case and he would be required to pay. One final, perhaps murky, example of emissary traders are the Phoenicians who were forced to pay tribute to the Assyrians. The Phoenicians, representing their country’s government, traded the goods of the tribute for freedom and
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158 Words | 1 PagesShips have contributed in different cultures and economies for transporting goods and people. Ships have transformed into the block of transporting and trading. All different culture have different goods to transport; for example the ancient Greek trading ship transported amphoras used for drinking wine from. The french ship transported all different silvers and golds and also carried soldiers colonists and weapons. The salish people of north america made canoes for transporting goods among their villages.
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69 Words | 1 PagesSuleiman of the Ottoman Empire he created a crossroad of trades. When merchants crosses the crossroad Suleiman to gets money by taxing all the good that merchant has, he was able to trade many goods. Some of the things he traded for was cotton, silk, jewels, etc. Being able to trade was an advantage because he was able to get money from taxes and many new goods from trade.
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731 Words | 3 PagesThey exchanged products with people from different regions. The merchants came to distant places with items of great value, such as cocoa, gems, cotton or precious feathers. The book displays this aspect when the king was rewarding his artisans for what he ordered them. He said, “Give each of these, my grandfathers, a portion of various rich cloths, and huipiles and skirts for my grandmothers; and cotton, chiles, corn, squash seeds and beans, the same amount to each”
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448 Words | 2 PagesTrade was also going amazing and prospering in the Empire. Grain, horses, metals, wine, and wild animals came from the north (Spielvogel 293). Wool, timber, wild animals, wine, olive oil, horses, marble, glassware, spices, and perfume all came from the east (Spielvogel 293). Wild animals, glassware, grain, and timber came from the south (Spielvogel 293). Horses, olive oil, metals, timber, wine, wool, and grain came from the west (Spielvogel 293).
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857 Words | 4 PagesAdulis, Aksum’s main sea port, was an essential part of the trade network due to its advantageous location on the Red Sea, which granted Aksum access to major trade routes in north Africa, Europe and Asia. Aksum traded with empires in Egypt, Rome, China, Arabia, Greece, Persia, and India. This diverse set of empires led to cultural diffusion within Aksum, leading to a stronger empire. Aksum was one of the earliest empires to invent and use a coin system, emphasizing how dedicated and impactful Ezana was on the trade network. Aksumite coins with Ezana’s name on them were found in several of these empires, proving Aksum was very advanced and its creations were able to spread to distant places.
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1007 Words | 5 PagesIt is clear in Sir Francis Bacon’s The New Atlantis that the scientists of Bensalem rule society. It seems that the scientists of Salomon’s House fabricated a miracle of God to introduce Christianity to the island. It also appears that many of the protocols on the island stem from scientific research, such as how the sailors were kept in a quarantine for three days and given pills for their sick to take. The scientists of Salomon’s House have control over aspects of Bensalem such as orchards, pools, furnaces, and towers.
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498 Words | 2 PagesDuring the time period of 600 CE to 1450 CE, people on the Indian Ocean sea lanes and on the Eurasian Silk Roads traded luxury items and used their new technology to help trade prosper. Although they were both trade routes, the Indian Ocean sea lanes traded overseas and the Eurasian Silk Roads were land routes. Indian Ocean sea lanes connect Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa. The Eurasian Silk Roads connected East and West China to the Mediterranean. Trade was greatly increasing in these two trade routes around this time.
How Did The Phoenicians Impact Our Society
873 Words | 4 PagesFirst, the production of papyrus and the special purple dye created more trade opportunities and people of other cultures would then need what the Phoenicians could provide. This incorporation of cultures and ideas then would continue when the Phoenicians wanted to expand and migrate to new areas. This would cause the Phoenicians to influence other cultures in addition to these other cultures impacting and changing the Phoenicians. The amount of influence that the Phoenicians had would then aid in how their new alphabet would impact other cultures. The simpler alphabet changed how communication occurred when trading, and because of the Phoenicians’ expansion, other cultures and cities would also begin to pick up this new alphabet because of the simplicity and opportunity that it provided.
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544 Words | 3 PagesTransportation in Greece was difficult due to many mountain ranges. Sea was their main source of transportation. Trade had helped influence Greek art for the reason that they were able to share art of Greek Gods, pottery, and paintings. Greece believed in multiple Gods and mythical stories. They also had spread of their religion by trade but not as impactful as China and India had.
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