4.1 questions 1-6 on page 135
1. Do most people in the world today live in cities or in the countryside?
- Most people in the world today live in cities as it is easier to find work and living areas in the city where most companies are located. As According to Oxford Big Ideas “new, improved farming methods and farm machinery meant that fewer people were needed to produce larger amounts of food.” In the cities, new inventions, such as the steam engine and the knitting mill, created new jobs for many people. Less work in rural areas caused people to flood into cities looking for work and new opportunities. This trend quickly changed the economies of many countries, and cities became centers of industry and commerce. Therefore, most people
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In cities, money, services, and opportunities are centralized. Many rural inhabitants come to the city to seek their fortune and alter their social position. According to Wikipedia Businesses, which provide jobs and exchange capital, are more concentrated in urban areas. Whether the source is trade or tourism, it is also through the ports or banking systems, commonly located in cities, that foreign money flows into a country. Therefore, most of the world’s population growth occurred in cities rather than in rural areas.
4. Study Source 4.2. Describe the growth of the world’s population since 1950. Give two reasons for the trends you have described.
- The growth of the world’s population has grown from 1950 to 2010 a total increase from 2.5 billion to 6.9 billion a 174% growth. 2017 the total population is 7.2 billion people. A total increase by 1 billion over the next 12 years and reach 9.6 billion by 2050, according to a United Nations report launched today, which points out that growth will be mainly in developing countries, with more than half in
This period of unprecedented economic growth saw increased industrialization and urbanization as cities became hubs for production and trade. The population of these cities skyrocketed, leading to overcrowding and poverty among their inhabitants. Working conditions were often dangerous, with extended hours at low pay. At the same time, immigrants from Europe flooded into America's urban areas looking for work opportunities that were only sometimes available to them. Despite this hardship, many people succeeded through hard work; some even became millionaires as they took advantage of new technologies like electricity or railways, which enabled them to make great fortunes out of nothing.
Industrial revolution was a major change in the way global economy worked and how labor changed during the industrial revolution. Machines started being used in a larger scale and less workers where needed, as a result there were less jobs for people. Urbanization is the increase in population that is due to people moving from small farming communities to cities because they needed jobs and were looking for wage labor so they developed new factories. Urbanization in society was positive because it caused an increase in factories which led to more jobs, goods and resources that benefited people. Urbanization was caused by the increase of population which is shown in the chart of Document B, that the population doubled and in some cases tripled
Before the industrial revolution, most of the people worked on farms. The US economy was an agricultural economy, meaning that the main industry in America was farming. Before the industrial revolution, only about 10% of the population lived in cities. Most of the people who lived in the countryside spent most of their days farming, and would sell extra food at the market. These people also made most of their own clothes, furniture, and tools from raw materials (Industrial Revolution World Book).
Around the time of these advancements, immigrants from all over Europe and Asia decided to attempt to make lives for themselves in America. This increase in population also led to changes in the cities, making them more urban. Ultimately, many factors including technological advancements, immigration, and the new laissez-faire government led to fairly extreme changes in American cities in the late 1800s. First, technological changes affected cities drastically in the 1800s with the creation of new inventions and
The Industrial Revolution caused wealth, material production, population distribution, and labor patterns to shift. As more jobs were being created, people from the countryside started coming into cities for more sustainable jobs, increasing population in those areas and creating an
As a result more goods to produce, and more job opportunities for citizens. The Industrial Revolution also improved the standard living for city dwellers, who prior to the Industrial Revolution worked 16 hours at lower wages. Next, farmers move to cities increasing population among cities. Most of the cities changed social conduct, and political movements. 2.-
Before Industrialization, more than eighty percent of people lived in the rural areas. As people moved from the country, small towns quickly became large cities. By 1850, more people lived in cities than in rural areas. By 1920, the majority of Americans lived in cities (Hobsbawm, Industry and Empire 159). Both London and Manchester grew rapidly during this time period.
The Chinese development of technological advances, allowed the era of the Tang, and the Song dynasty to bring about a social, political, and urban change. The Chinese found new techniques in Agriculture and farming rice. This allowed for more growth and spreading of population in the regions. As the population grew, people were interest in new jobs and careers in the markets. So, they sought out jobs such as shop sellers, blacksmiths, metallurgy, fishing, and government work.
Since transportation was easier and faster, people could live in the suburbs on the edge of towns. For example, queens outside New York doubled in size in the 1920s. By the end of the 1920s, more than 26 million cars were sold, and lots of new towns were created. Another advancement that is important is the development of trucks. In the beginning, trucks were old fashioned and had lots of flaws.
The American Industrial Revolution was a century-long transition from a culture dependent on agriculture to a culture with a more industrial based economy. This revolution marked a major turning point in history, and almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. Many factors led up to this important period in history including mercantilism enforced by the british, which led to the Embargo Act, the greater opportunities available in industry that offered better wages and hours, and the various factory labor and entrepreneurial innovation, such as in the Slater Mill. Each of these things- war, opportunities, and innovations- individually aided in the development of the American Industrial Revolution.
Thus, leading the way for more job opportunities. Factories led to urbanization, the movement from rural areas to urban areas. With more factories in the town people didn’t have to travel as far or as much. “A graphic shows different methods of manufacturing and scrutinizes how many cars one person can produce in eight hours to how many cars five people can produce in eight hours” (Document 4). Different methods of manufacturing allowed room for more work opportunities.
Although China’s land is not as big as Russia or Canada, but their number of people make up more than two countries. Overpopulation in China is one of the serious problems that the world is facing because it brings unemployment, exhaustion of natural resources and also environmental at pollution. Why is China’s population more than other country, because
Kingsley Davis, who is said to have pioneered the study of historical urban demography wrote his “The Urbanization of the Human population” in 1965. In his essay, he states that the history of the world is in fact the history of urbanization and then begins with description of how tiny European settlements grew slowly through the Middle Ages and the early modern period. According to him, urbanization occurred mainly because of rural-urban migration and not the other factors that people believe. He discusses how the production levels of this time period, due to the feudal system, used to favor an agrarian culture and then how the process of urbanization intensified during the 1900s, especially in Great Britain. He then clarifies the difference between urbanization, which he describes as the process of a society becoming more urban-focused, and the growth of cities i.e. the expansion of their boundaries.
The Industrial revolution has changed our history and has influenced the way we live today. It began first in the late 17th century in Britain, and was a series of changes in trade, technology, agriculture and manufacturing. A few of the foundations of the industrial revolution was development in agriculture and economy, the cascade of scientific discoveries and the politics and culture in Britain. The development in agriculture and as a result the increasing economy was a big factor as to why the Industrial Revolution happened in Britain.
The differences of rural and urban areas are their facilities, education, living costs, but the similarities between village and city are in their language, religion, laws, and government. One obvious difference is the facilities. City life has more facilities and opportunities to progress life. People in urban areas are integrated with technology that makes their lives much easier.