Mercantilism is the belief of profitable trading, or an economic theory that a nation’s strength comes from expanding trade. The characteristics of a mercantilism includes economic, foreign trade, commerce and industry, population, taxation, factors of production, and commercial regulation. Mercantilism favored and benefited Great Britain because the colonies could only ship raw materials. In contrast to this, mercantilism also favored the colonies because they always had a market for their goods. I believe the statement, “Mercantilism was actually more favorable to the colonies than to Great Britain” is mostly untrue because the colonies had to rely on Great Britain and they passed laws exclusively benefiting the British.
First of all, mercantilism
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The economical characteristics of mercantilism was to strengthen the country with wealth. All economic activities were based on wealth, and mercantilists believed gold and silver were power. In the foreign trade characteristic, the value of exports were always greater than the imports. The commerce and industry element was the most important branches of the economy. In the population characteristic, mercantilists wanted a greater population to build a strong military and to have more laborers. In the taxation characteristic, a multi tax system was used based on the principles and benefits received from the state. In the factors of production, capital, land, and labor are the three important factors of production. In the commercial regulation characteristic, raw materials were needed to develop the country. However, commercial laws were passed that limited …show more content…
The characteristics of mercantilism include economic, foreign trade, commerce and industry, population, factors of production, and commercial regulation. Mercantilism favored Great Britain because colonies had to exclusively ship their raw materials to them. However, mercantilism also favored the colonies because they would always have a market for their products, and protection from Britain. I believe the statement, “Mercantilism was actually more favorable to the colonies than to Great Britain” is more false than true because until America separated from Great Britain, colonies could not do anything but rely on their protection and
The American Revolution spurred on by the idea of National Independence in the original thirteen colonies. Colonist in New England wanted Independence from Britain and the right to govern their own country. Many Americans, from both New England and the Province of Canada, came to the aid of the revolution. Some Americans in Nova Scotia did manage to participate in the revolutions cause. However, the majority of New Englanders in Nova Scotia did not get involved in the war.
The colonies also make crops and trade them with each other when they need things. The economic
Another contributing factor was the accumulation of wealth, especially among the merchants involved. Empires and smaller states that directly were benefited from the trade sustained the commerce. . Also with the invention of new technology
England used this system to benefit economically from the colonies. Salutary Neglect played a huge role in keeping the colonist in check using mercantilism as a way to show that they were obedient to the king and if they went against the rule of the king then that would be treason. The navigation acts were placed to prevent foreign trade to rival countries like France, and the Netherlands. They implemented this act to ensure that all shipping goes through British ports and are carried by British ships. This act made sure that the colonies were still under control of the British.
The Navigation Acts starting in 1650 were a chain of laws that puts the theory of mercantilism in the colonies. The English realized that the colonies were an abundant source of wealth and trade. These acts had a string of negative effects on the colonist. In imposing the acts the colonist had to trade with England had to be on English or colonial ships. When the colonist shipped their goods to England, the prices
The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
The strong influence of Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics can be seen in the development of the British Colonies. However, their survival was based on agriculture and the growing seasons of the colonies they occupied. Therefore, the resources available to the colonists was the largest factor in the development of the colonies. The different geography of the colonies effected the development of the colonies and their societies.
Before America became it’s own country, the American colonists had to work hard to fight for what they wanted. America didn’t do all its own work, the British helped them to achieve their goal. The British encouraged the American colonists to work harder to become independent by provided them with reasons to fight. Mercantilists believed that colonies existed for the home country, and not for settlers.
The northern colonies for example exported fish for economic revenue while the southern colonies however had an economic advantage in agriculture. Their fertile soils and warm environment allowed for production of crops such as tobacco in the upper southern regions and rice in the lower regions. There was plenty of land to farm and a high demand for workers, which ultimately led to a “land rich, but labor poor” society.
A. Explain the reasons for English Colonization by doing the Following: A1. Discuss the political motivations for English Imperialism. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver.
Southern, New England and Middle colonies had many differences and similarities. To begin with, each colony was established for different major reasons. People going to south wanted to find gold and take it back to England to get wealthy. They were not prepared enough for this journey. New England settlement was motivated for religious reasons – Puritans and Pilgrims left England to escape religious persecution.
1.Great Britain controlled the economy in the colonies through trade. 2.Every culture or country traded so that they could receive all of the essential goods that they needed to survive. 3.Great Britain forced the colonies to trade only with them so they could make a profit, and also so they could obtain the things they needed from. 4.As a result of the New World not having all that the colonists needed , Great Britain would have those goods that the colonists could use to survive; so they traded their goods back and forth.
Great- Britain’s wealth is great. The people enterprising, and preserving in their attempts to extend and enlarge and protect their trade. The case is very different for the colonies. They have no trade but under the protection of Great-Britain. Also, they cannot trade nowhere but where Great-Britain pleases.
The European countries founded colonies in the Americas because they could buy cheap resources from their colonies, the colonies would serve as captive markets, and they could collect taxes from the colonists. Colonies were only allowed to trade resources with their mother country and their mother country wanted to buy resources as cheaply as possible. This meant that the colonists had to sell resources to their mother country at low prices even if they could sell their resources for more elsewhere. After buying resources from their colonies, the mother country would make refined goods to sell back to their colonies at a high price with a large profit. The colony would have to buy the goods from their mother country because they could not buy from anyone else, thus creating captive markets.
The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource