Mesopotamia And Egypt Comparison Essay

Mesopotamia and Egypt are in different worlds, both of which have different cultures compared to one another. Although their cultures were different, they did have similarities. For example, they both had a similar form of writing and both were excellent with science and technology. They both established civilization “marked by an advanced stage of artistic and technological development and by corresponding social and political complexities” (Fagan 1). From the help of “symbolizations, specializations, and organization,” it “enable[d] civilized societies[Egypt and Mesopotamia] to extend greater control over their environments” (Fagan 1).

Sumerian civilizations shared a common culture, language, and set of beliefs. This however did not produce peace that they hoped for. Instead, because of this, there were lots of competition and resulted into warfare. “The great centers of Sumerian civilization shared a

Because the Sumerians did not trust their gods nor their environment, it made them the most technologically innovated people.They did not have mineral deposits in the land, but they still became skilled metallurgists from raw elements brought through trade routes. “Precisely because neither their gods nor their environment were trustworthy, Sumerians cultivated a high degree of self-reliance and ingenuity. These qualities made them the most technologically innovative people of the ancient world” (Cole & Symes 11). They were also very good in mathematics which contributed to their architecture, allowing them to build domes and arches. Ancient Egyptians also had many great monumental structures, but they lagged behind the Sumerians in science and math. However, in the calculation of time, ancient Egyptians were more advanced than the Sumerians. Since they observed the sun for religious and agriculture, their calculation of time were far more accurate than the Mesopotamian lunar