Recently, cyberwarfare is defined as the actions taken by a nation-state or international organization to destabilize or hinder another country through the attack and attempt of Internet. Basically, this kind of attacks will be information technology based attack which involves attack nation’s computer, nation’s services, security systems, networking infrastructure and so on.
There are three types of common methods of cyberwarfare attack which included espionage, sabotage and propaganda. Espionage is considered as the attack on confidentiality, which disclosure the information to unauthorized parties. Government espionage cyberwarfare attack relate to stealing information from another government organisation. It involves the secret cooperating
…show more content…
It is the abuse of social media, as example, fake news websites, fake posts or stories and fake social media feeds. It is an effort to control information in media form to influence public opinion. People usually believe the “fake news” as they think social media posts with rather fantastic, implausible stories. The growth of Internet has become the latest means of communication to spread out lies and misinformation. The Fake News Triangle consists of three elements which as shown as below.
During the Russo-Georgian War in 2008, the cyber propaganda attacks were widely abuse. The website of the Georgian president Mikheil Saakashvili was targeted. The phrase that influence people of Georgia also traffic directed on the website. The websites for OSInform News Agency and OSRadio were then hacked.
Cyberwarfare creates negative consequences which result in different aspects of damage and loss. Cyberwarfare involves military attacks which create a networks war. In 1982, CIA tricked the Soviet Union into acquiring software with built-in flaws. The pipeline software that was to run the pumps, turbines and valves was programmed to go haywire after a decent interval. This triggered a huge explosion in a Siberian gas pipeline. That technology result in expand the abuse of network which is using a software can causes physical
…show more content…
In 2007, China cyber espionage was sentenced to 11 years by Russia as he has passed the information about the rocket and space technology organization to China. China cyber espionage was being widely spread at that time. Technology of United States included aerospace engineering programs, space shuttle design, C4ISR data, high-performance computers, nuclear weapon design, cruise missile data, semiconductors, integrated circuit design, and details of US arms was sold to Taiwan.
For the financial aspect, cyberwarfare may lead to the malfunctioning of financial infrastructure, the most basic will be the attacks on ATMs, disrupts offline and online transactions as well as nation banks’ internal accounting systems. It leads to a huge loss to a country. Millions of people will be affected. This may also lead to the bankruptcy of a country.
There is a good reason why the U.S. Director of National Intelligence ranks cyberwarfare as the No. 1 national security threat, ahead of terrorism, espionage and weapons of mass
In this leaflets I will be talking about how the network can be attacked, One way the network can be attacked is DOS and what this stands for is Denial of service, this attacks the network by overflowing the network with useless traffic, the result of this overflowing cause the network to slow down significantly, and even can crash the network if it overflows too much. The damage that is can do to a business is huge they can lose a lot of money to fix the issue. The weird thing is that the hacker does not even benefit from this attack. The second way the network can be attacked is backdoor this attack is basically when you can access a computer program that side-steps security, the hackers use backdoors that they made or backdoors they found,
This paper will discuss how to balance out civil liberties and security in intelligence activities; mainly surrounding the topic of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2002. With this topic and its perceived downfalls, identifying how to make both sides work efficiently will be discussed. Discussion When asked the question of “how can the United States balance civil liberties and security in intelligence activities?” the thought of the USA PATRIOT Act comes into mind; for two reasons. The first one is it caused a enormous uproar in the community after it was enacted based upon the fact it was perceived to infringe on civil liberties.
Today, however, it's a different matter. It is not the loss of billions, it will not be the shortage of food, and it will not be violent riots and civil unrest, which kills the most people. No, it will be the lack of electricity and lack of access to technology that will be the most devastating in the short-term, because people will not be able to get their government check, their medical care, and their food stamps, cell phones, free heating oil, and food from food banks, which they so rely on today.
Purdy, Elizabeth Rholetter, PhD. "Cyberterrorism." Salem Press Encyclopedia. September 2013. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true$db=t60&AN=89677539. Accessed.
The government saw that many people were beginning to use technology as their primary means of communication. They addressed this by allowing the government to look at emails of people they suspected of being involved
Social media has become almost everyone’s primary source of news rather than mainstream news sources. Even though social media spreads information faster than any other media it spreads false and unreliable information. Social media makes it possible for anyone to publish their information that could be false and opinionated. News has changed over the years because of the technology. Today, anyone with a phone or computer is able to report news.
Fake news - a phrase that is frequently emblazoned in the headlines. Scandals, false alarms, and of course, Donald Trump’s “fake news awards”. Clearly, fake news plays a huge part in American politics. But what many Singaporeans fail to realise is that fake news is also a pertinent, pervasive, pernicious and perennial problem in Singapore, and it is a problem that needs a solution. We define fake news as false stories that appear to be legitimate and are usually fabricated for political or financial gain.
With computer technologies and the internet has connected the world together with the ability to communicate with people in different countries. As a society, we have become very dependent on computers and when the systems go down we cannot function as well, businesses cannot conduct their business. With the internet connecting the world together, it gives concerns for cyber-terrorism and cyber-attacks. Cyberterrorism is when a group attacks a target with intention of causing harm and further political, social, religious, or other goals. Cyber-attacks are attacks on a target system carried about by different people and may not be associated with a terrorist group.
As a result, people have created a vicious cycle in which they search, read, believe, and share what they have read, without considering the reliability of the information and news. Technology has influenced communication and journalism; as a result, the media has adopted a business model based on clicks and advertising. The combination of people 's need for information and the greed of news corporations have allowed for the proliferation of “fake news,” a term that has gained importance in the last two years. Fake news is “completely made up, manipulated to resemble credible journalism and attract maximum attention and, with it, advertising revenue” (Hunt, 2016). News has the power to alter people’s perceptions which can impact their decisions related to economy, democratic process, and their lives and jobs.
In our increasingly interconnected society, information could spread from one end of the world to the other in a matter of seconds, via the internet. The importance of accurate and unbiased information could not be overstated. The uncovering of the recent phenomenon - fake news - has caught the attention of many governments and organisations across the globe. Fake news is either news, stories or hoaxes that are created to spread misinformation with the sole purpose of deceiving readers in order to accomplish the author 's agenda (Hunt, 2016). The perpetuation of this fake news problem has created anxiety among politicians in free democratic societies.
One of the major problem in our society may be the over flooding of fake news. Fake news can be identified as the false information within official-looking websites and often can be misleading for readers. Fake news are commonly known for their inconvenience and bias information, those fake news gains tons of attention due to their over exaggerated title and content; and highly spottable on various types of social media such as Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter. Once the fake news go viral and trending the people who created them will obtain money from advertisement. In order to stop or avoid fake news, you should recognize them by their traits.
Cyber threats continue to plague governments and businesses around the world. Cyberwarfare is Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. Normally there are two purposes of Cyberwarfare, espionage or sabotage. Cyberwarfare attacks can disable official websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple financial systems. Cyber operations can also aide military operations, such as intelligence gathering and information warfare.
Safety of our citizens is of utmost importance in creating a robust society. Building sustainable communities that are inclusive, secure and sensitive to needs of the citizens will continue to be of national priority. However, over the years, crime has stymied this endeavour. There must be a commitment to ensuring safety, security and justice for all citizens, which are seen as moral rights and intrinsic to development. Good policing, targeted social interventions and an efficient judicial system are needed to help our nation thrive.
In conclusion fake news is actually not new at all. It has grabbed our attention once again due to the technological advances to broadcast news immediately and globally. It was first indicated unwittingly since Ripley said: “Believe it or
CYBER CRIME Cybercrime is one of the fastest growing type of crime in our society today and have also been a serious problem since it causes a lot of damages and also affect us in different ways. But before I go further let me start by telling you the meaning of cybercrime, Cybercrime is different and more heinous than normal crime that we know. This crime is committed in an electronic medium and here means read is not a requirement and is done in secret Feldman(2013). Cyber war takes place largely in secret, unknown to the general public of crimes include pornography, cyber fraud, defamation, cyber stalking, harassment, IPR theft, data hostage, money laundering, phishing, e-mail bombing, cyber war, illegal monitoring. Secondly let me talk about the effect of cybercrime in our society today.