Feasibility Study of Metro Rail Project in Nagpur City
Akshay.M.Ramteke
Civil engineering Department G H Raisoni College of engineering Nagpur, India,440016 akky.ramteke@gmail.com
Prof. Vishal Gajghate
Civil engineering Department G H Raisoni College of engineering Nagpur, India, 440016 vishal.gajghate@raisoni.net Abstract—The growing demand for public transport in cities has serious effects on urban ecosystems, especially due to the increased atmospheric pollution and changes in land use patterns. An ecologically sustainable urban transport system could be obtained by an appropriate mix of alternative modes of transport resulting in the use of environmentally
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Thus, the success of a project is determined by the assumptions that are set during the feasibility study process. Metro provides multiple benefits: reduction in air pollution, time saving to passengers, reduction in accidents, reduction in traffic congestion and fuel savings. There are incremental benefits and costs to a number of economic agents: government, private transporters, passengers, general public and unskilled labor. In some cases, a project is not profitable in economic terms; however, its feasibility is attributed to serve another …show more content…
Of which Nagpur Central Station
alone is used by approximately 100,000 passengers. Ajani,
Itwari and Kalamana are other important railway stations within Nagpur. Nagpur Central is mainly used for long distance travel, whereas Ajini, Itwari station are used for commuting nearby areas such as Butibori. Ramtek etc. The city is the Divisional Head Quarters for the Central Railway and South East Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways.
The Airport handles around 4,000 passengers per day and caters to 6 Domestic Airlines connecting Nagpur to 12 domestic destinations including Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Raipur etc and a few (connecting flights) International Airline to Sharjah, Singapore etc.
B) Vehicular traffic
There is a drastic rise in the procurement of vehicles in the city. According to the figures the vehicular population of Nagpur City in 2006 was 775950, has drastically gone to 1023549 in 31 March, 2009 and now in 31st march 2012 the number of vehicle is 1237099. From the table we can say that there are 967838 number of personal two wheeler (including motor cycles, scooter, mopeds) in 31st march 2011 and this figure is 1032607. 64769 number of vehicle increases in one year. It is the drastic increase rate of vehiocle. Other than two wheeler there are 99233 numbers of Motor Cars, 29727 numbers of Jeeps and 17149 number of auto rickshaws. From this table we can say that we can get the idea about the
Over the course of 1923 to 1927 as seen in figure number 6 the total passengers notably decreased. Chesapeake and Ohio started off with a total of 7,430,827 passengers in 1923. Then in 1924 that number of passengers decreased to 6,845,756 losing a total of 585,071 passengers from the previous year. In 1925 the number of passengers decreased to 5,811,872 losing a total of 1,033,884 passengers from the previous year. From 1926 the number of passengers dropped even lower to 5,370,176 total passengers served, losing a total of 441,696 passengers from the previous year.
In her review of Supersizing Urban America by Chin Jou, titled “'Supersizing Urban America': How U.S. Policies Encouraged Fast Food To Spread”, Tove Danovich discusses the arching topic of national policy and the effect it had with Americans waistbands. Danovich reaches the conclusion the source of the abundance of fast food in underdeveloped communities can be traced back to the 1960s race riots and the formation of the Small Business Association. I, on the other hand, hypothesize it can be trailed back to the end of WWII and the G.I. Bill. In my analysis of her essay, I conclude the government's response to racial inequality lead to the rise of fast food franchises and obesity in low income neighborhoods.
10. Plague. The railroad towns were filthy and in horrible conditions many diseases spread throughout the Railroad towns. Cholera was a main one as many rats would find themselves in the unprotected water supply infecting it with Cholera and many other diseases. Smallpox was another big danger in the old west.
In “On The Subway,” Sharon Olds depicts an affluent white narrator’s initial description of the blatant differences between her and a poor black boy seated on the opposite side of the subway car. The narrator’s external observation then shifts into an introspection of the subtle similarities shared between the two individuals despite their socioeconomic differences. Through juxtapositioning the physical differences between the narrator and the boy, allusions and comparisons of the boy to slavery, Olds asserts that white individuals achieve false superiority through their racist act of discrimination and oppression of the not-so-different African Americans. Old’s repeated allusions to slavery and racism demonstrates that even in modern day,
This very much satisfies Hall’s fifth point in that any viable and thriving city should provide some type of alternatives to travel within its limits, other than automobiles. This includes building a bus rapid transit system. Personal rapid transit systems, which are a cross between a bus and a tax, also may fit this requirement. As technology improves, especially through “smart-phones,” transportation providers such as Uber will also pick up some slack, in the alternative transportation requirements. However,
Cars are transforming the lives of millions. You do not have to live near work. Cities explode outworks, creating giant suburbs. New highways were built and shopping malls with giant car parks. Over the hills a real-estate syndicate buys 500 acres.
Urbanization, or the growth of cities, erupted during the Industrial Revolution. Cities were a place of work, innovation, and technology. Over the course of fifty years (1850-1900) more and more people moved to the cities, which caused more and more problems in them. With these problems came solutions, and those solutions led to change. These changes could be good like movements to get cleaner water or having plumbing.
TASK 3 Q3 (a): Gather and document the MIS requirements. Requirements Airbooking.com is a web based system intended to increase the efficiency and reduce drawbacks found in the existing systems. Our system will not just book the tickets but also uses a number of tools in scheduling the flights, based on customer demands.
The poem Beneath the Shadow of the Freeway written by Lorna Dee Cervantes, and the movie Hidden Figures originally a book written by Margot Lee Shetterly both convey the theme of empowerment to hard-working, strong women who can be just as smart and diligent as a man without the actual help of one. Both Dee Cervantes’ poem and Shetterly’s movie/book voice the importance of being strong willed as a women and making a life for yourself regardless your situation. Two concepts I found in these pieces of literature that I would like to obtain personally is the topic: focus on what you can control, not what you can’t, and cultivate a strong support group to achieve your success. Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t. In the movie Hidden
A shock city is the urban place that represents a massive and rapid changes in social, economic, and cultural life (urbanization) due to many factors, including new models of transportation such as railroads, industrialization, and other factors. The first city that was considered the “shock city” was actually Manchester, England. It grew very quickly, and it was the world’s first industrialized city and the home of the cotton industry, cottonopolis - a metropolis centered on cotton trading. Same as Manchester, Chicago was also the “shock city” of North America because of its rapid growth. Both cities were industrial cities, Chicago rose from a struggling village sunk in the middle of a grassland creek to a metropolis city.
Product: The main product in the menu of a Subway restaurant is the submarine sandwich. Besides this, the menu includes baked goods like muffins, doughnuts and cookies, salads and wraps. There are 6-8 different sauces, 6 bread types and different vegetarian and non - vegetarian options to choose from to make your own SUB sandwich. Some of the items in the menu are variable according to the place and markets but still the signature varieties in the global menu.
Objectives 3.1 Focus on airport resources and technology to improve on time flights, arrival, baggage handling. Caribbean Airlines objectives are to have a flowing routine, by allowing customers to check in their baggage at any time and remove the fixed time according to the customer’s flight. The customers can enjoy the freedom of having lunch with families without the hassle of dragging multiple bags behind them. Another objective would be to improvement of flights scheduled, meeting each and every customers boarding time and even arriving to their destinations before time 3.2 Continue to develop and deploy travel innovations Caribbean Airlines will focus on a more innovative aircraft interior, giving passengers more leg room and better
Cars technology is not only used as a way of impacting our lives but also to provide a more safe and convenient environment for transportation and even as a way of making profits for various companies. In this paper, I argue that there has been various advancement in car technology and those technologies have impacted the society both positively and negatively. There has been a massive dependency on the fast advancing technology by the society as a way of making people’s lives and those of others comfortable. People are happy about the continued growth of the car technology and the use of these cars in carrying out our day to day activities such as means of transport to work, hospital, school or transportation of goods from various places to our destinations. With the continued advancement in the car technology, the urge to provide efficient, cheap and safer cars cannot be avoided.
Metro is the largest wholesale center in Pakistan. It was founded in 2007 and created its 15 wholesale centers within a period of 18 months and metro did their wholesale business merger by July 2012 to start up a long term partnership for both companies. The benefit of this merger was to given financial strength and to combine resources. It is a retailor which mainly focuses on dairy products, fruits and vegetables, bakery, detergents, electronics, grocery, home textile, kid’s world, sweets and chocolates, households and imports. Metro is working with over 2300 employees approximately all over Pakistan.
TRANSPORTATION Transportation means moving goods or people from one place to another place. With the increase of the population, transportation came in to consideration both in passenger and freight transportation. Transportation in urban cities has to meet