What is truly certain? To answer this deceivingly simple question, one must first take note of the definition of the word “certain,” which, as defined by Dictionary.com, remains: “free from doubt or reservation.” With this concept in mind, one may be determine that if no doubt falls present within an idea or situation, certainty appears established. In relation to this notion, William Golding, former soldier of World War II (WWII) and cynical author of the distinguished novel Lord of the Flies (LOTF), a microcosm of society and breakdown, writes about a small group of stranded children on a desolate island after a plane crash during WWII. The author acts confident that people will fail themselves if proper regulations are not maintained. Throughout LOTF, Golding presents the idea that, without proper governance, civilization will fall into chaos, which, through proper reasoning, proves to be true. The breakdown of societies …show more content…
This gives an impression of direct conflict to Jack, who symbolizes anarchy as seen by his ruthless, dictating, instinctual nature. After Piggy’s horrible death, the conch shattered and chaos took control over the island. The author attempts to convey the message that a broken government reveals mans’ true, cruel conduct. In fact, the article “Discipline Your Child,” “teens still . . . need you to set limits and enforce order in their lives, even as you grant them greater freedom and responsibility” (4). Guiding children to the correct path is essential for proper development and this aspect does not appear within LOTF. Chaos and anarchy are direct results of a lack of order and government that must be enacted through an authoritative figure, whether it be Ralph and Jack from LOTF or parents in general. Therefore, Golding appears exceedingly correct in his microcosm of the real world. Even so, some differ in the interpretation of his
The conch is gone-[Golding, 201]. In this quote, Jack is taking responsibility for Roger’s actions of being Piggy’s murder. By doing so Jack now seems more powerful to the other boys, therefore resulting in a more feared leader. Along with being power hungry, Jack has a more democratic leading style. He constantly brainwashes the little uns, by telling his that Ralph is boring and wrong and he only hunts and has fun.”
After ralph and piggy journey to the other tribe they are met by hostile savages who wouldn't listen to reason. “ Jack backed against the tribe and they were a solid mass of menace. ”(pg.180). The author shows how jack now has complete control of the boys and how they are backing him up and wont go with the side of reason. At this point in the book Jacks power is at its height and he has made all the boys sever their own ties to being civilized.”
After pondering how best to rule as a leader, legendary philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli considered that “People will be less likely to conspire against someone they fear than someone they love.” As a result he determined that it is “much safer to be feared than loved”. Throughout the course of time history has proven this to be true time and time again. From the ancient egyptians to dictators like Joseph Stalin, ruthless dictators have proven that fear is an excellent way to maintain control of a large group of people. This principle is shown in William Golding's Lord of the flies, when a large group of british boys is stranded on an island.
As the ultimate symbol of an ideal democracy, Piggy’s action, and reverence towards the conch correspond with the importance of order in society. When the group of boys display the concept of savagery through the overall reaction towards
Charles Caleb Colton, a profound cleric and writer, once said “Corruption is like a ball of snow, once it's set a rolling it must increase.” This quote is proven to be true in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. The novel takes place on a isolated island where a group of English boys’ plane crashed, and they have to attempt to survive. They attempt to put in a government system, but everyone knows that if there is government, there will always be corruption. William Golding displays how democracy and corruption are opponents, which shows that when humans go against guidelines and order, corruption will eventually take over.
Jack led a coup d’etat in the sense that he felt that strong, authoritarian rule would allow for the boys to eat pork every night. He slowly shifted from the democratic views, such as the conch giving power to people and enabling them to speak, to strong leadership of a demagogue, appealing to the boys’ desire to eat pork, as it "seem[ed] to [him] [they] ought to have a chief to decide things” (Golding 15). As the beast struck fear into the hearts of all of the boys, they slowly lost control over their rational thinking, and they transformed into irrational, impulsive beasts, doing anything to protect themselves and eat well, even if that meant murdering people. In Jack’s case, ethics were determined by doing whatever it took to maintain his power and protect
As long as humans are different wars will natraly brak out. Wars happen for many difrent resons. Early civilazations had wars for resorses. For much time in Europ the countrys fought over teariorys. Other wars are fought becouse of a two difrent ideas by two countres.
Unfortunately, leadership became a complication, which caused the boys’ civilization to end. Jack is too interested in hunting; he is engaged in “the brilliant world of hunting, tactics, fierce exhilaration, skill” (Golding, 71), and the thought of meat. He attempts to take over the chief position; though, Ralph fights against Jack, ruining their society. Piggy often tries to share his words of wisdom; although, Jack ignorantly tells him to “shut up” (21). Jack brought an attitude of distaste onto the island, which eventually spread into the society in a decaying
Jack’s savage ways start to change the children's perspective of life which lead to their lost of innocence. Jack has a hostile personality since day one towards others, especially towards piggy. Jack is one of the oldest kids there and is looked up to by the younger kids. Jack’s pugnacious manner is followed by the young impressionable kids.
Jack has a series of changes in his behaviour that ultimately brings war onto the island. The conch representing a symbol of civilization in control, is used to share opinions. But fierce comments were used when the kids disagreed with ideas. Ralph said more rules need to be in place. Jack, the leader of the choir, then commented, “I agree with Ralph.
(168) Jack’s tribe, overcome by their inner savagery, without thinking kill Simon thinking he’s the beast, this shows that the boys on the island have lost the part of civilization inside them. Piggy 's murder was also unjustified but also done with intent, “Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across that square, red rock in the sea. His head open and stuff came out and turned red, piggy’s arms and legs twitched a bit, like a pig who had just been killed. ”(201)
Following the altercation, Jack’s followers plan to kill with the intention of hatred allowing, “ the rock [to strike] Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist” (Golding 181) This quote clearly represents the motivation the boys stand for which is violence and the outcome of Piggy’s death lacks moral value. The
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies depicts many different types of authority. Despite the fact that Piggy has the potential to gain authority, only Jack and Ralph have authority over the boys in the novel. Although they both have authority, Jack and Ralph rule as chief in very different ways. Ralph rules through order while Jack rules through fear, and a system of reward and punishment. Golding shows that authority based on desire and fear always triumphs over authority based on order and reason.
Piggy is fat, brilliant, lacking in social graces, and wears glasses, in other words the outsider on this island. Due to Piggy being such an foreigner, Jack feels that he is above Piggy, and feels better when he causes Piggy pain and sorrow. For example, “‘You’re talking too much,’ said Jack Merridew. ‘Shut up Fatty,’” (21). In this scene you can see power in Piggy’s lack thereof.
There are many factors that determine how people behave in their daily lives. We are run by a number of rules and regulations that influence the way we behave, talk and live. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding shows that without the influence of a civilized society and law and order, people’s characteristics can change drastically. Similarly in Macbeth, Shakespeare represents the loss of morality of a leader as his hunger for power clouds his judgement. Both pieces of literature present how both writers view the breakdown of morality through the breakdown of civil behaviour.