INTRODUCTION This work is to examine an organizational structure, its culture of Microsoft and FedEx where it Compare and contrast different organisational structures its culture. The relationship between an organisation’s structure and culture will be looked into and how it can impact the performance of business organisation and the factors which influence individual behavior at work will also be discussed. Different approaches to management and leadership with their theories to managementis considered, where we Compare the effectiveness of the various styles of leadership adopted in different business organizations. It also explain how organisational theory sees the practice of management. It also look into the various approaches to management …show more content…
It has five product groups which are Windows & Live Windows Group, Server Software, Online Services, Microsoft Business, Entertainment and Devices. Each of this product group, focuses on a particular line of products ( goods and services), and has one executive who reports directly to the CEO. Each group has its own R&D unit, sales and customer service staff (Daft, 2009). This type of structure allows larger spans of control in the organisation. Microsoft also has a kind of matrix structure which works along with the flat structure. The matrix structure consist of project teams which is made up of workers with different areas of specialty from various functions of a business (BPP, 2004). The legal structure of Microsoft is Limited Liability Company because the company went public on March 13, 1986 …show more content…
The type of FedEx organizational structure is flat. According to Organizational Behavior it is a Strategic Approach of which FedEx Corporation change its structure, because its a "multi-divisional structure" (Hitt, Miller & Colella, 2005). The corporation gives authorities to its subsidiaries significantly. In Operating independently, each different subsidiaries, manages its own special network of services available. FedEx has employed about 280,000 employees all over the world (FedEx, n.d.), so which means they have a task culture obviously. The culture of FedEx can be said to be market - driven. They care about their customers only or basically; the culture centers on its customer. They have a unique customer-service organizational culture (McNeal,
According to the article “What is Organizational Communication”, there are multiple factors that create this culture. The way both customers and employees are treated because that shows if the employer values them, the written rules and norms as those are the guidelines to running the store, the dominant values and the feeling/climate that is conveyed by physical arrangements or personal interactions as that sets up the atmosphere of the store. Lastly, the freedoms employees are given also affects the culture, and a
5.1. Describe the types of mail services used in business organisations • Post Office Services – The post office service such as Royal Mail will often deliver and collection an organisations post, saving time and effort from staff having to take this to a collection point. Usually, this will be collected if the organisation has its own franking machine to prepare all out-going mail with the correct postage paid on it. • Couriers – These are used for more bulky packages, which are required in urgent matters but is often more expense than using Royal Mail services for example. • Overseas
Introduction A company’s success is measured by how well it is structured and organized in order to adapt to the changes in environment as well as the changes within itself such as the company’s scale, employees, product scope, etc. Having a suitable, well-structured organizational frame will not only increase the chance of being success but also prolong the company’s lifespan compared to an un-structured one. It is important to note that an organization’s structure needs to fit in with the current situation and does not necessarily required remain unchanged over time. Taking Dynacorp as an example, even though its functional structure contributed to the vast growth of the company at the start, its limitation in dealing with the changes within
Penney was focused on the external environment. The major goal of the company was to achieve customer satisfaction by giving discounts. Therefore, the organizational culture type that applies to J.C. Penney is market culture. Which has strong external focus and values over stability and control. As company gives values to its employee’s loyalty and never had terminated its old and senior employees before Ron Johnson.
Google employs a Functional Operational Structure. Google is managed from the top down and divided into different divisions by each Google product that is offered. Each separate product division is itself divided into functional units for managing project development. The structure of Google is not much different from the traditional organizational structure of most large organizations other than the fact that they have defined a few unique executive positions within the company such as Chief Internet Evangelist and Chief Culture Officer. The oversight of the company is carried out by a board of directors that passes down orders to employees through a group of executive managers.
1. Introduction 1.1 Overview of the company “UPS” United Parcel Service of North America, mainly known and brand-named as UPS was founded in 1907. In 1907, there was a big necessity in United States of America for personal messenger, delivery and transportation services. To accomplish this need a 19-year-old James E. Casey established the American Messenger Company in Seattle. In 1919 the company adopted its present name, United Parcel Service.
The Importance of a Company’s Culture The culture of a company is one of the most important and sometimes overlooked factors in an organization. The culture can increase employee engagement and increase productivity which will allow a company to reach its goals, “From productivity and engagement in the organization’s day-to-day, to an employer brand that naturally fuels recruiting efforts, to creating a lasting brand that customers immediately recognize, there’s no escaping it – culture radiates outward into the marketplace” (Straz 2015). The culture can have a great impact on the employees. Employees thrive in a positive working environment and the ability to engage with their managers without fear of retaliation.
Management can be defined as getting the maximum efficiency and effectiveness out of a set of activities. A manager carries out this process. My chosen company for this project is Microsoft.
The organisational culture is a set of certain assumptions, values, and norms being shared by the members within an organisation. Employees are informed about the importance of an organisation through the values helping in increase of organisational effectiveness. The culture is also known for performing different functions within an organisation. The organisational culture has influence on the organisational behaviour and other aspects of management that are important to understand for management (Bell & Smith, 2010). For this reason, the purpose of the paper is to provide the analysis of organisational culture, management practices, motivation and performance, group dynamics, and conflict management within Tesco.
In this instance, however, it is a management technique that contributes to the implementation of other theories such as social-constructivism and cognitivism, discussed further
1.0 INTRODUCTION It is an essential to have clear understanding of an organization’s purposes to understand how organization works and its method of working can be improved. Usually, general objectives lead to clarification of purposes and responsibilities at all level of organizations. Management is the process of communicating, coordinating and accomplishing action in the pursuit of organization objectives while managing relationship with stakeholders, technologies and other artifacts, both within as well as between organizations. (Kinicki)
The different type of structures (1) Functional – each portion of the organisation is grouped according to its purpose. (2) Matrix - ‘’ creates project teams that cut across traditional functional departments, instead of highlighting the role or status of individuals, it gathers together a team of specialists with the objective of completing a task or a project successfully ‘’ . (3) Divisional – It is the grouping of workers on the basis of products being produced, followed by the functional structure. There are two types of divisional structure , (a) Product structure (b) Process structure (4) Geographical – It is the grouping of workers on the basis of regions, followed by the functional structure and , (5) Hierarchical structure which has been adopted by Ritz Carlton. It shows the different levels of hierarchy, span of control and chain of command.
According to Mary Parker Follet (1941), management is the process of “getting things done through people”. (Khan A. Imaad,2008). Over the course of the years many theories and perspectives have been created as a conclusive result of many research studies. Two such approaches are the theory of ‘Scientific Management’ and the ‘Human Relations’ approach. Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management is popularly known as the first theory in management history (Stoner, Edward, Gilbert, 2003).
It acts as an operating manual that defines the way the jobs are distributed and how individuals interact within the company to achieve their goals (Distelzweig, 2004). A detailed study on organizational structure relates organizational structure to the way information flows through the hierarchical arrangement. There are basically two types of organizational structure; centralized and decentralized. In a centralized system the highest layer of hierarchy is responsible for decision making and controlling departments and division.
Organization Culture and Leadership Analysis Using Sociology Paradigm Introduction This study has described the organizational culture and leadership of my company. I analysis my company adopt the?functionalism Paradigm, which is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. See below is sociological paradigm. This paradigm developed by Burrell and Morgan classifies sociological theories along the two orthogonal dimensions of regulation vs. change and subjectivity vs. objectivity (Burrell & Morgan, 1979).