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Middle Kingdom Temple Essay

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CHAPTER ONE historical and Archaeological introduction and deterioration forms of the selected object Introduction: This research will be conducted on one of the archaeological sites built of limestone in El-ashmunein archaeological area _ El-Minia governorate, specifically the Middle Kingdom temple. First, this chapter will introduce a historical and archaeological background, a topographical and geological study of El-ashmunein archaeological area; and then an archaeological background of the Middle Kingdom temple. After that, it explains in detail the environmental factors affecting the study area, and the deterioration forms in the temple (case study). 1. El-ashmunein 1. 1. Historical and archaeological background of the …show more content…

_ In the south area of the ancient site is a temple of Ramsses II, which lies immediately beside the city of El-ashmunien. _ The central area of the ancient site consists of the heart of the temple complex, together with the adjacent area around the Coptic church, the monuments of this area are: 1_ The late temple of Thoth although decorated for Philip Archadaeos must have been constructed at somewhat earlier period most probably during the thirteenth dynasty. ¬ 2_ The Amun temple built by Ramsses II and decorated under Merenptah and Seti II, it's a conspicuous monument on the west side of the temple area. 3_ Middle Kingdom temple of Amenemhat II (case study). ¬ 4_ The fifth century Coptic church which has been reconstructed over the ruins of the Greek sanctuary dedicated to Ptolemy III and queen Berenike. 1. 1. 3. The accessibility to the study area: We can reach Al-Ashmunein village through several ways. The easiest one is about 3 km to the northwest of Mallawi along the old agricultural road then 10 km to the west using land means of transportation such as cars or

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