Migration In Bihar
Objectives
To present the review about Role of Migration and Remittances in promoting livelihood in Bihar.
Methodology
Although migration in Bihar is well studied by Priya Deshingkar , Sushil Kumar, Harendra Kumar Chobey and Dananjay Kumar. it is arguably poorly understood in terms of its complexity and diversity of group of people and how it affects different group of people. Migration and remittance pattern in Bihar covered under the World Bank funded Bihar Rural Livelihood Project (BRLP) and the IFDA funded women’s Empowerment and livelihood Project in the mid-gangetic plain (WELPMGP) to offering suggestion for practical intervention to maximize good and bad associated with migration.
The field work covered the six districts of Bihar namely
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Migrating children
The children who are migrated to work are the age group is 8- 16 years, the term and conditions of the work under which they work very poor and dangerous and many cases such migration would be called trafficking. But for their family these children are source of income and for the children it gives food security and prospect for better job after a few years. These children are mainly worked in sweet shops, restaurants, Dhaba and as domestic servant and they earn Rs. 1000-2000 per month.
Remittance pattern and the impact of migrant on household wellbeing
Quantum of remittance
Value of remittance exist in market is unknown but some idea can be come from Money Order and Post Office. In 2005-2006 the total value of MO sent to Bihar from the other part f India was Rs. 450 crores according to the Post Office officials. But all of them were not labour
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And migrations are engages in dirty, dangerous and degradation occupation which affects their health and high risk sexual behavior and the possibility to get STD and HIV/ AIDS.
Labour shortage
In villages due to the migration of young men there is shortage of labour so that rich farmers have invested in tractor and power tiller and the poor farmer are doing their own family labour or leave their land fallow.
CONCLUSION
The migration of worker within state and outside the state in Bihar is because of poverty, unemployment and lack of education. The most of migrant are belongs to SCs, STs, OBCs and other Forward caste, and 95 % of the population of migrants are male. The age group of the worker is 15-45 years who are single and married. The migration is increased because of closure of industries, naxalism, political unrest etc. some negative impact also increases that is their health is affected by some disease such as TB, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted disease. In this present scenario some NGOs and other institutions are helping to protect them from all kind of unethical activities and to make them aware about heath, labour right and regulation and also for
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