Miguel Leo Portilla The Broken Spears Summary
The Broken Spears, book written by Miguel Leon-Portilla, honorable Mexican anthropologist and historian that studied in the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1956. The book The Broken Spears or Vision de Los Vencidos (original Spanish book name) has been translated to six different languages; English, German, French, Polish, Catalan, and Otomi. The book was originally published in Spanish in 1959, and presented the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire from the point of view of the natives. Mr. Miguel Leon Portilla, with the help of Angel Maria Garibay K. (in the version of the texts), and Alberto Beltran (in illustrations), known to us in his book " The Vision of the Defeated " a little better about the conquest of the whole area of Mexico between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, long after the arrival of Hernan Cortés and his men to the territories of Mexico - Tenochtitlan. In his introduction Mr. Leon Portilla mentioned briefly what was added to the new edition (twenty-eighth edition to be exact), its new chapter entitled “What …show more content…
This chapter tells us the reaction of Motecuhzoma, if receive in peace or war. After discussing with his brother and his son he decided to receive them peacefully. The next chapter tells how the Spaniards and their allies come to the city of Mexico-Tenochtitlan by the course of Iztapalapa, as major local people come to meet and dialogue between Moctezuma and Cortes, with the help in translating the Malintzin. Further comments, the attitude taken by both the Spaniards and indigenous lords. At the end of chapter tells how the Spaniards, after being installed, interrogating Motecuhzoma about gold stocks and how to seize
How Did Montezuma Contribute To The Downfall Of The Aztecs?
1778 Words | 8 Pages(Portilla, 160) Montezuma II, also known as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotizin in the Nahuatl Language, lived 1466-1520 CE (Cottril). He was the 9th and final leader of the Aztecs. He met the famous conquistador of Spain, Hernando Cortes. Montezuma II was a very dynamic, militaristic, and theological leader of the Aztecs, his legacy led to the downfall of the Aztecs, as a reminder for developing civilizations. Montezuma II was a very militaristic leader, whom was feared by his enemies.
Bernal Del Castillo Research Paper
1593 Words | 7 PagesA faithful edition of Diaz' Guatemala manuscript became available only at the turn of the 20th century, when Mexican historian Genaro García published it in two volumes appearing a year apart, in 1904 and 1905. In 1908, the Hakluyt Society published The Discovery and the Conquest of Mexico 1517-1521, Alfred P. Maudslay’s English translation of the major part of the Genaro García
Impact Of Diego Duran On The Aztecs
523 Words | 3 PagesDocument 12.1-12.2 The first reading titled Diego Duran on the Aztecs is a historical document that details the Aztec Empire through the lens of the Spanish. The first topic discussed is the law put forth by Moctezuma I. In addition, the document covers various aspects of Aztec society, detailing its religion, human sacrifice, social mobility, and slavery.
Florentin Paragrax And The Hopi Summary
953 Words | 4 PagesHe justifies his submission to the Spanish on the evil omens that foretold the arrival of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire. The Spanish plundered the Aztec nation and easily assume they have privilege and superiority over Montezuma’s
Why The Diaz Account Is Sugar Coated And Biased?
1660 Words | 7 Pages“The Spaniards examined everything they saw” (Broken Spears 609). “When the Spaniards were installed in the palace, they asked Montezuma/Motecuhzoma about the city’s resources and reserves and about the warriors’ ensigns and shields. They questioned him closely and then demanded gold. Motecuhzoma guided them to it. They surrounded him and crowded close with their weapons.
Summary Of Violence Over The Land By Rand Blackhawk
940 Words | 4 PagesAs the book continues and the rise and fall of the Spanish nation happened the Americans come into the equation and this is generally where the “Violence over the Land” starts to take place. The first major sign of Violence in this land was one of the largest and most powerful alliances between the Utes and Comanches. Eventually this violence was a part of their society and it states in the text that the Comanches “always traveled in militarized bands, constantly prepared to defend themselves as well as to attack weaker neighbors.” Violence with these groups was eventually a part of who they are not only representing social status but honor. Over the years as time progress the spanish empire eventually fall and then the American Explores came
Two Conflicting Accounts About The Meeting Between Cortes And The Aztec
901 Words | 4 PagesTwo conflicting accounts about the meeting between Spanish conquistador Herman Cortes and the Aztec ruler Montezuma II in 1519. During 1519, Cortés led his people and his army to the Mexican territory where he was received in warm hands by the representatives of the Montezuma II. This was an expression that welcomed them and they become his hosts in his emperor, he was patient until he learnt of the fact that Cortés was forming aliens with his enemies and so as he was a ruler with reasonable mind he sought to have a meeting with him. However, Cortés on the other hand was not aware of the discussions of the meetings and so as he feared, he planned and held Montezuma II captive in his own land. This made the people lose faith in Montezuma as they viewed him as god and the act
The Broken Spears Summary
573 Words | 3 PagesThe author gives insight on how many ways the Spaniards used their power to assist in the downfall of the Aztecs. The reason why the Spaniards became victorious, was because the Spaniards were looked upon as if they were gods because of their outer appearance. The Aztecs broke bread and welcomed the Spaniards with gifts and parties. The Aztecs triggered their relationship with the Spaniards by holding a ritual for the arrival of the god which included a human sacrifice. The Spaniards didn’t agree with the rituals and began to despise the Aztecs.
Spanish Conquest Rhetorical Analysis
316 Words | 2 PagesIn this week’s reading, “Spanish Conquest” by Elizabeth Carmichael and Chloe Sayer discuss the subjugation, ethnocide, and struggle the indigenous population of Mexico endured during the Spanish conquest. The Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortez, enslave and forced the Aztecs to believe that Christianity was the one true religion. Therefore, the indigenous people were forced to convert their faith through the Spanish missionaries to lose their indigenous roots. Later, the authors explain the many difficulties and conflicts Spanish priest underwent to teach the Christian faith to the Aztecs. The Spanish friar first taught the indigenous people Christianity in Nahuatl.
Fall Of The Aztec Empire Essay
1135 Words | 5 PagesThe Spanish retreated from Tenochtitlan, by fighting their way out, away from the angry mobs. The Spaniards took shelter with the Tlaxacan where they devised a plan to finally to conquer the Aztecs once and for all. The Spaniards, Tlaxacan, and other allied tribes all returned to Tenochtitlan with reinforcements and a siege. After eighty days of bloody battles Cuauhtémoc surrendered to the Spaniards, and that was the end of the Aztec
Analysis Of The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account Of The Conquest Of Mexico
1506 Words | 7 PagesThere was not a simple clear and distinct dichotomy between the “good” and the “bad”. As established previously, the Aztecs did not all live in perfect harmony, leading to tensions, and side-taking when Europeans arrived. A number of Indigenous peoples had a part to play in the downfall of the Aztec empire. Furthermore, the importance of gold in these relations was of great significance, and “Cortes bullied… tortured the Aztec lords… to obtain gold” (p.116). León-Portilla chooses to end on the topic of the tributes of “gold that had been lost in the Canal of the Toltecs” which the Captain expects to be returned to him.
Aztecs Dbq
930 Words | 4 PagesDocument C poses a map in which shows the spread of the Aztecs and demonstrate how their conquests allowed them to gain more control of land. Also, it states that how the “Aztec warriors had the reputation of being fierce fighters, and most territories shown on the map were acquired by force.” Document C mainly shows their military power of the Aztecs. Similarly, on document I, it represents how there were thousands of prisoners are killed as a sacrifice. The thousands of prisoners described how their military was advanced in which they were so powerful and highly that they were able to capture many prisoners.
Aztlan Colonial New Mexico Analysis
504 Words | 3 PagesMenchaca speaks about how unfairly the and about Onate his journey and how his colony was racially mixed. Also how when he passed through villages he greeted the Indian and told them that they have become vassals. She also goes over the colonist’s rebel and the growth of the Spanish colonies. ” Race and Honor in Colonial New Mexico” is
How Effective Was The Spanish Conquest Of The Maya Indians?
467 Words | 2 PagesThe Spanish conquest on the Mayans was a significant event during the 1500’s. The Spanish conquest brought their military equipment’s that was no match for the Mayan Indians. As the conquest continued to expand throughout Central America there was little unity among other tribes beside the Mayan empire. The reason for this is because they believe that the Spanish were much inferior to their own beliefs and ancestry.
Hernan Cortes Hero
975 Words | 4 PagesUsing war equipment that the Aztec had never seen before and different battle techniques, Cortes and his men were able to quickly and effectively conquer Tenochtitlan. During battle against the Aztecs, animals from Spain that served in many battles called horses (about twelve), as well as swords and crossbows (a much more advanced version of the Aztec war club and spear-thrower) were labelled as advanced technology as they were quicker, deadlier, and consequently more efficient. These many advantages against the Aztecs and their traditional weapons; and therefore the Spaniards won many battles alongside their allies, and succeeded greatly by using guns that were far more powerful than the Aztecs' weapons. Unfair as it is, this gave the Spanish explorer a supremacy in conquering one of the most elaborate European cities at the time. “The Aztecs were unable to rebel against the Spaniards because most of them were sick or dead from smallpox.
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