Miles Davis arrived on the New York jazz scene in 1944 around the same time that a jazz revolution was beginning. The style bop or bebop was a direct attack against big bands, racial in equality, and restrictive sound of the current style of jazz of the time. Davis contributed a major role in the revolution not as a founding father but as a large portion of the change itself working with people such as Charlie Parker and Cannon Ball Coleman. He learned the intricate language of bebop by imitation, by playing with others who had experience in the style and learned from them. His work with Parker quintet augmented his skills that consisted of melodic lines and rhythms which he played at immense speeds. Miles Davis trumpet solos …show more content…
Eventually Davis secured them a contract with capitol records that would be very important in their lives. The group recorded between 1949-1950 for the eventual album released in 1954 called the birth of cool, which launched the cool sound of jazz and carved the path for the sound entirely of the 1950s. In an interesting section from the album Boplicity there can be seen a transition from bop to cool. It was suggested that while the tempo had been slowed down there were still characteristics of bop such as the light style drumming, the bass keeping the beat and the trademark unison playing at the begriming of the piece. Though having been the father of cool Davis was one of the first to turn away from it in the recording of 1954 Walkin a twelve-bar blues whose straight Hearst funkiness bloomed compared to the sales of the cool. The style was known as hard bop and it came around when cool was being considered white man’s music and was embraced as the return to soul through many means especially gospel
Bryan Huynh Music 2310.720 Jazz, Pop, and Rock Dr. Keast 25 July 2014 The Father of Jazz Charles Joseph Bolden was a contemporary African-American cornet player; he was a key inspirational contributor to the jazz style, which earned him the title: the "Father of Jazz." By 1895, when Bolden was merely 18 years old, he led his own semiprofessional band. His nickname was “King Bolden,” and the band he led was extremely popular in New Orleans during the years of 1901-1907. Before Bolden’s boom and bust, the term “jazz” was rarely used to describe music; afterwards, the musical style became extremely prominent.
Beginning in the early twentieth century, jazz spread quickly amongst clubs and bars across the poorer urban areas such as cities like New Orleans. Due to jazz artist’s unique musical swing, jazz quickly became recognized all around the world. Throughout history, many jazz artists have made their unique sound known. Three artists, in particular, that enlightened others by their outstanding talent include Louis Armstrong, Thelonious Monk, and Billie Holiday. Each of these artists have their own method of performing jazz in an inimitable manner which no one can deny.
Jazz began to divide during the war into two musical philosophies: traditional jazz "Revivalism" and modern jazz, known as bebop. In New York, where youthful creatives like Gillespie, created new revolutionary methods, the name "bebop" was first used. Charlie Parker, a player of the alto saxophone, was Bebop's most renowned icon along with Gillespie. Complex, quick-paced melodic lines, fresh rhythmic concepts, adventurous harmonic improvisation techniques, and ferocious instrumental prowess characterized the music. Bebop evolved into a variety of current jazz forms after the war.
Just like any amazing artist, Miles’ Davis fame and skill did not come overnight. Back in high was when his first job experiences began. He worked at local bars and played at gigs, whenever he had the chance. These were only the beginning, one year later Davis joined the Blue Devils—his first band. He soon to attend Julliard, which led to the launch of his successful career.
Then hip hop came and it had a faster more set beat but still with a swing
He and his band were mainly known for their improvisational jazz style known as “jungle style,” which became a signature style in the 1920s and
In this paper, I plan to examine the influences that Miles Davis had on jazz. Starting with the bebop era, when his career first began, to his final collaboration released following his death. While in school Davis had learned how to play the trumpet, and following graduation he attended Julliard in New York. However, he dropped out of Julliard in 1945 in order join one of bebop’s pioneers, Charlie Parker. It was
David Davis MHIS-332 Prof. Vera Flaig 09/29/17 Listening Journal No. 1: 1940s R&B The trajectory of black music in the 1940s is an interesting and loaded one. Initially sparked by the gradual migration of many African Americans to the north, and followed by the incorporation of new, jazz-influenced elements into traditional African American music, as well as the shrinking of big jazz bands eventually led to the creation of new genre called “rhythm and blues.” Represented by musicians, such as Louis Jordan and Nat “King” Cole, the genre proved to be just as much of a commercial hit as classic blues, a female-dominated sub-genre of the blues that was able to appeal to white audiences, due to more universal lyrical content. In the late 1940s,
Initially, bebop jazz was characterized by significantly more complex chord progressions and melodies with a strong focus on the rhythm section. Although the irregular and unpredictable lengths of solos and increased sophistication made the music less suitable for dancing, it was nonetheless entertaining. Jazz had gained higher respect from a widestream audience, as it was no longer just dance music. Bebop lasted well into the 1950s, and the next stylistic revolution came during the revolutionary decade of the 1960s: fusion. Jazz fusion came into fruition when musicians combined aspects of jazz harmony and improvisation with styles such as funk, rock, rhythm and blues, and Latin jazz.
I do not know much about the intricacies of music, such as what a chord extension is or why moving from a focus on quarter notes to eighths is significant. But even to me, some of the innovations of bebop are noticeable. There is much more emphasis on individual creativeness and solo technique, which is different from the highly structured sets that characterized swing bands. Beboppers were often creative interpreters of existing jazz standards. For instance, in some of Charlie Parker’s work, he would keep a song’s harmonic structure but replace its melody with an inventive and technically dazzling improvisation, essentially creating a new song.
Jazz is most often thought to have been started in the 1920s as this explosive movement, but that is in fact not the case. Starting in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century many African American musicians have started to explore their taste in improvising, and where better to do that than New Orleans (Anderson). Before the 1920s these jazz musicians have already been going around sharing the unique sound, but up until then, jazz had remained majorly in New Orleans. Interestingly during this period, a common jazz band would consist of a cornet, a clarinet, a trombone, and a rhythm section when at this period of time the clarinet is not commonly associated with being a jazz instrument, it moved into being the saxophone rather. A big
During his time there he collaborated with Charlie Parker and other musicians with whom he helped form the basis of bebop (“Miles Davis”). Davis eventually left Julliard to explore his own voice and came across a composer named Gil Evans and they began to exchange ideas. They were looking for something other than swing and bebop and formed a style called “cool jazz” (Kirker, Tim). This new style was evident in his album Birth of the Cool which was performed with a nine-piece band that included artists such as Max Roach, John Lewis, Lee Konitz, and Gerry Mulligan (Macnie, Jim).
Charlie Parker, who was also simply known as Bird, introduced many new concepts and ideas while developing Bebop. He performed all chord substitutions and rapid tempos in his pieces with his sextet. One of the things Parker was famous for was contrafact, which in jazz means taking a known harmonic texture and composing onto it. Miles Davis was one of the most notable American jazz trumpeter, musician bandleader and developer of Bebop and other genres within Jazz. Miles Davis mostly used a harmony mute on his trumpet to create a lounge like sound in his music.
This period is basically known as the Jazz Age. It is coined by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It brought in flapper look, cloche hat and high heels shoes. The main fashion designers were Coco Chanel-boyish look of the flapper by dropping the waist line. Jean Patou-his garments have clean lines, geometric and cubist motifs.