Milk And Milk Industry In Pakistan Case Study
ASSIGNMENT
SUBJECT: Livestock Management
COURSE TITLE: LM-102
FROM: Saad Umar
ARID NO:- 16-ARID-2842
SEMESTER: 2nd Semester
SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Kashif Ishaq
Current Status And Future Role Of Dairy And Meat Industry On Economy And Food Security Issues Of Pakistan
Dairy Industry of Pakistan ‘Dairy’ includes dealing with milk and milk products. ‘Dairy industry’ is concerned with the management and processing of raw milk into value added products like consumer milk, butter, cheese, powdered milk, ice-cream etc, through the following processes:
• Chilling
• Pasteurization
• Homogenization
In Pakistan Dairy Industry has played a major role in national economy, GDP, and foreign exchange earning in Pakistan.
Livestock Population
…show more content…
Milk is one of the favorite food of the Pakistani people. It is consumed either in fresh form or in processed form as powdered milk, yogurt, ice-cream, cheese, khoya, butter etc.
Milk offers a great source for calcium, required for proper growth and development of bones especially in infants. Cow’s milk also contain Vitamin D essential for calcium absorption in the body.
Economic Role
Milk Plays an important role in economy of Pakistan.
Dairy sector plays major role in GDP contribution of Pakistan.
In livestock sector , milk accounts for 72% value of output .
The importance of milk only beats the collective value of
• wheat,
• rice,
• maize and
• sugarcane in the country.
Livestock produces 42.119 million tons of milk,
Making the Pakistan 4th largest manufacturer of milk in the world (GOP, 2008).
Buffalo is the largest milk yielding animal after that cow as these two species yield 62.3% and 34.28% milk during 2007-08 respectively.
Although the major part of milk is produced by buffalo and cattle, but goat and sheep also contribute in the total milk resource in the country (GOP, 2008). Food security issues in Dairy Industry of
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