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Millennium Development Essay

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Development is defined as growth, the act of improving, enlarging or refining; development is commonly linked to economic growth, but the term is deeply contested Heywood(2013:353). For the purposes of this essay development is referred to in the economic context i.e development through the implementation of Fiscal policies or with the help of aid from international governmental organisations or governments of developed countries. Countries are considered to be developed once they meet the following indicators (set by the World Bank): a high Gross Domestic Product per capita, equal income distribution, a literate population, access to healthcare for everyone in the state, social security and modern transportation. Examples of developed states …show more content…

Examples of such initiatives are the United Nations Millenium Development Goals of 2000, the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) of 2000, the New International Economic Order (NIEO) of 1974, The Brandt report of 1980, and the G8 summit in Gleneagles in 2005. Two of the above mentioned initiatives will be discussed in this essay.
The Millenium Development Goals
The millennium development goals was established in the year 2000 during the United Nations Wolrd Summit. It consists of 183 nation states (as in the year 2000 the United Nations only had 183 member states. As of the year 2014 the United Nations has 193 nation states) and 23 international organisations.
The millennium Development Goals is committed to achieving eight specific goals before the year 2015. There are several targets that fall under each goal, once the target is met it becomes clear that the goal was achieved. The eight goals set at the world summit are: to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, to achieve universal primary education, promote gender equality and empower women, reduce child mortality rates, improve maternal health, combat HIV/AIDS malaria and other diseases, to ensure environmental stability, and lastly to develop a global partnership for

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