Large amounts of data are being generated and stored every day in Organizational computer database systems. Data mining is to discover knowledge from large amounts of data and is widely used in business world. Mining association rules from transactional data is becoming a popular and important knowledge discovery technique. Association rule mining is a data mining task that discovers relationships among items in a transactional database. One of the branches of data mining is Associative Classification (AC). AC algorithms integrate association rules discovery and classification to build a classifier from a training data for predicting the class of unforeseen test data. AC algorithms typically build a classifier by discovering the full set of …show more content…
The previously unknown knowledge mined increases business intelligence, provides better support for decision making and consequently promotes the business competition. In order to discover rich and useful knowledge, many different types of data mining techniques are used. Mining association rules [1] from transactional data is becoming a popular and important knowledge discovery technique. Association rule mining is a data mining task that discovers relationships among items in a transactional database. An association rule is an implication of the form A B, where A and B are frequent itemsets in a transaction database and A∩B = . In practical applications, the rule A B can be used to predict that ‘if A occurs in a transaction, then B will likely also occur in the same transaction’, and we can apply this association rule to place ‘B close to A’ in the store layout and product placement of supermarket management. Association rules have been extensively studied in the literature for their usefulness in many application domains such as recommender systems, diagnosis decisions support, telecommunication, intrusion detection, etc. The efficient discovery of such rules has been a major focus in the data mining research …show more content…
Moreover, the rule discovery process in traditional AC algorithms is not well integrated with the classification process.
2. Problem Definition
The associative classifier is a classifier that uses association rule mining in the training phase in order to generate classification rules. To use this classifier, datasets have to be transformed in a transactional format. Considering each attribute-value pair in a dataset as an item results in a transactional dataset in which a row of data looks like a transaction of items. Among items of each transaction, one is the class label of the related object. Using an association rule mining technique on the resulting transactional data, frequent itemsets are mined and the ones of the form {A, c} are extracted where A is a set of features and c is a class label (A and c are disjoint subsets of items). Among these frequent itemsets, the confident ones are chosen to build classification rules of the form A c. Then, these rules are used to predict class labels for objects with an unknown class.
Given a training data set T, for a rule R :
where $x_i,i=1,2, cdots ,n$ are the states, $underline{x}_i=[x_1,cdots,x_i]^{T} in{R}^i$, $i=1,2, cdots ,n $, $uin {R}$ is the input, and $f_i(cdot)$,$i=1,2, cdots ,n $ are the unknown smooth nonlinear functions which satisfy the global Lipschitz condition. It is assumed that the output $y(cdot)$ is sampled at instants $t_k,k=1,2, cdots ,n$, which represent the sampling instants. $T=t_{k+1}-t_k$ is the sampling interval which is a positive constant. The output signal is available for the observer at instants $t_k+ au_k$, where $ au_k$ are the transmission delays and satisfy $0 leqslant au_k leqslant T$. egin{remark} label{rem:1}
In this sense, we use the set of identified unexpected items as input for the UserKNN method. UserKNN will define the K-nearest neighbors of the target user $u$ and derive for each unexpected item $i$ a score based on the mean score assigned to it by the neighbors of $u$ in the training set. Then, items are sorted in descending order by such score and the Top $N$ items are issued. We implemented our version of extit{UserKNN} using Cosine as similarity function, such as presented in cite{adomavicius2005tng}. This version also incorporates the sample bias regularization approach proposed in MyMediaLite, with the original parameters cite{mymedialite}.looseness=-1
Misuse detection is used to identify previously known attacks for which they require before hand knowledge of attack signature. the disadvantage of this method is that prior knowledge of the attack is required and hence new attacks cannot be identified until new attacks signature have been developed for them. In anomaly detection system monitors activity to detect any significant deviation from normal user behavior compared to known user standard behavior, this type of intrusion detection can effectively protect against both well known and new attacks since no prior knowledge about intrusion is required. One of the most significant aspects of Intrusion Detection System is the use of Artificial Intelligence techniques[39] to train the IDS about possible threats and gather information about the various traffic patterns to infer rules based on these patterns to distinguish between to differentiate between normal and intrusive
There are many benefits that the BIS can bring to an organization such as boost productivity, sales and market intelligence, the setting of more accurate and realistic goals, positive return on investments, gain insights into consumer behaviors, operational visibility and identification of key trends (Holley, A. 2015). Recommendations for developing and using the BIS described in this case, include the use of an effective BIS that incorporates different factors or circumstances in the internal and external environment of the organization such as sales, costs, weather, items or services offered by the company, and trends. Another reason to implement BIS is to reduce voluminous amounts of irrelevant data, poor data quality, and user resistance that affect the effectiveness of
The students will be exposed to a variety of function rules and make predictions as to what will happen to their input value. Students will then check their
Similar to society’s code of behavior, schools administer to instruct students to engage in proper behavior. In theory rules create a sense order for society to advance and continue to improve on prior generation 's achievements.
ASSIGNMENT 02 Key: A key is an attribute or set of attribute in a relation that identifies a tuple in a relation. Followings are the keys used in Data Base Management System. 1) Super Key: A set of attributes of relations for which it holds in all relation there are no two rows that have same values for attributes.
Once the data is fed into the computer, the software is able to make the association between
Other than utilizing it to examine patterns. The quantity of associations for the client to break down the distinctive
Sue Taylor states that there are two types of classification
Abstract Big data is everywhere. Big data revolution is creating paths to collect and analyze information of varying sizes, types and volume. It’s not only used in sectors like marketing, sales and product development. The potential use of big data is also spread to HR and Finance which help in finding new insights and strategic decision making.
The authors divided the subjects into two experimental conditions both groups had access to the same set of songs, but in the experimental condition, members could see how many times each song had been downloaded (Ibid.) In this experiment, what participants didn’t know was that researchers had in fact rigged the experiment, making up the download figures for the participants in the experimental condition. They discovered that participants in the experimental condition were nudged into downloading a song because they looked towards how many downloads each song had received in order to make a quick judgement regarding the quality of a song. In light of the above, I wish to implement a form of product liking system in-store for healthy dietary alternatives. Consumer Liking, is an interactive voting display system to be placed under certain healthy products that will allow shoppers to ‘like’ a healthy product.
2.2 Data Mining in Authorship Collaboration Nowadays, data mining in authorship collaboration gaining interest and demand among the researchers. Data mining techniques have been applied successfully in many areas from traditional areas such as business and science (Fu, 1997). A lot of organizations now employ data mining as a secret weapon to keep or gain competitive edge. The application of data mining techniques is becoming increasingly important in modern organizations that seek to utilize the knowledge that is embedded in the mass organizational data to improve efficiency, effectiveness and competitiveness (Akkaya & Uzar, 2011). Data mining is able to uncover hidden patterns and relationship among the academicians in the higher education
The teacher will explain to the students the rules. When a rule is broken the student will already know what is the consequence for their misbehavior. These details both agree that if misbehavior is being displayed a consequence will be administered. (Kagan, n.d.)