Constitutional Protection of Minority Rights in Bangladesh: Prospects and Challenges
Background
Before delving into the constitutional protection of minority rights, it is important to get an overview of the constitutional development in Bangladesh as a democratic country. The birth of Bangladesh is the result of the struggle against the long suppression of the dictators of West Pakistan in 1971 (Ahamed 2013). After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, it has emerged as a democratic country through establishing its constitution where the core value of democracy and human rights has been enshrined as a fundamental goal and principle of state policy (Amin 2004, p.99). The constitution was portrayed with the aspiration of the people who fought for the independence of the country and, indeed, with the respect for the martyrs who sacrifice their life for the independence. And the aspiration was to be a secular democratic country free from all forms of exploitation. All these goals were enshrined in the constitution and promise for equality, liberty, and justice has also been guaranteed there (Sen 1974). The preamble of the constitution says that the fundamental aim of the State is to ensure human rights, equal rights for all
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Therefore, secular notion of the Constitution has less impact on the increasing violation of minority rights in the country. From that standpoint of constitutional protection of human rights in Bangladesh, the paper will try to identify whether the constitution protects the minority rights in the country. Further, it will examine the reasons for violation of minority rights and the challenges of protecting minority rights in the country. The paper will also try to identify the prospects of ensuring minority rights in
Similarly, the French Declaration stated the rights to “liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.” Both declarations gave equal rights
Equalitys’ Sense of Purpose In the book Anthem written by Ayn Rand, society is now known as “the great WE” (19). Where man may not think as one, but must think as a whole; as it is the law. Even though, there is total equality, there is no right of a free mind.
They explain the natural rights of all people. The purpose of writing it was to
Honore de Balzac once wrote “Equality may perhaps be a right, but no power on earth can ever turn into a fact.” There will always be talk of equality but, equality is essentially impossible to achieve. The society from “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. and the society from “Is the U.S a land of liberty or equality?” by Robert J. Samuelson, both speak of equality and have fundamentally reached that main goal, but their aspects of equality are conflicting and are completely different. Both societies want equality, freedom, and liberty. Samuelson’s article from The Washington Post argues how the society of the United States must preserve freedom and promote equality.
He also states that a government needs to be created that is strong enough to govern the people but also to control itself, “you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself”. In order to accomplish this Madison purposes the idea of checks and balance “ambition must be made to counteract ambition”. Essay Question #4 On December 15, 1791 the Bill of Rights was added to the United States Constitution.
We don’t notice that they’re there but if they were to be taken away from us, we would, without a doubt notice that they’re missing. These things are the four ideals outlined in our Declaration of Independence, equality, the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the consent of the governed, and to
The Bill of Rights was created to lay out the most essential rights of the people and the states as a free
The ideals of the Declaration of Independence embody equality, inalienable rights, consent of the governed, and the right to alter or abolish government; and should be protected because the absence of these ideals lead to economic collapse and tyranny. Therefore, if these ideals are protected then the course of human events throughout history have shown that a path to Liberty will follow. Equality is defined as the state of being equal in status, rights, and opportunities. As in the case of immigrant people from a communist country, they appreciate the equal opportunity to succeed. Diana Pham who now lives in Chicago, Illinois states, “we appreciate the opportunity given to us to build our lives in the United States… America has given our
The Bill of Rights was written in 1791 and was created by James Madison and guaranteed specific rights, freedoms, limitations for the states, the people, and the government. Rights and freedoms presented in the Bill of Rights are “Freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and petition; Right to a speedy trial; Right to a trial by jury; Other powers remain with the people” (Document 8). The Bill of Rights showed a positive change in rights for Americans because it granted rights and freedoms, which set up a guideline for the United States. These rights spread more equality between the government and the people. Americans gained wanted rights that were not solidified prior to the Bill of Rights and .
At the turn of the 19th century, America would move to develop a more modern system of democratic ideals that include equality, the pursuit of happiness, and diversity using the Constitution as a guide. The Constitution states that America was built to be a land of equal opportunity where people, no matter where they start, can end up in a better place than where they began. America was created and built by immigrants and the Constitution agrees and celebrates this fact. After the War of 1812, America was able to focus more on developing these ideals. Equality was a prime focus for the States after the War of 1812.
(Chapter 5) Equality has the right to be motivated in this way
The citizens of America need unalienable rights to protect themselves from the government. The unalienable rights are the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In the document Andrew Sullivan
1. Identify the purpose of the Bill of Rights and how it reassured people. The Bill of Rights consists of ten amendments that outline specific rights and freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, religion, and press, as well as protections for individuals accused of crimes, such as the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Bill of Rights also reserves particular powers, both within the states and the people.
Its basic goals are set out to establish an equal justice for every American; to safeguard tranquility; to provide a common defense system; to protect citizens from foreign attacks; to promote the well-being of all its citizens and to secure liberty and freedom to all Americans. It declares that not one person is above the law and everyone has certain natural rights to life, liberty and property. This is referred to as the Bill of
The “Four Freedoms” was the main reason why the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was developed. “The Declaration was drafted over two years by the Commission on Human Rights, chaired by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.” (“The Four Freedoms” 1). It was adopted on December 10, 1948 and is known to be “one of the most widely translated documents in the world” (“The Four Freedoms” 1). This declaration insists that all rights be upheld by governments and people to secure basic human rights (“The Four Freedoms”