In What Women want: the Wife of Bath and the Modern Woman, Gwen Brewer discusses the revolutionary change occurring today in the lives of women. She compares these new gender advancements to The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale when women were valued only for their maternal and sexual characteristics. The Wife of Bath serves as an example for women as she is able to break out of these misogynistic gender roles and do what she wants to do. In this article, Brewer proclaims the Wife of Bath as a feminist character, as can be seen in her appearance and actions.
The author begins her article by retelling the prologue and tale of the Wife of Bath. She observes that Chaucer’s selection of pilgrims is a microcosm of humanity, not only as in the 14th
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A closer examination reveals this monologue as less of a masterpiece and more of a long-winded diatribe. Alisoun’s soliloquy is full of contradictions and errors. For example, in her defense of the institution of marriage she acknowledges the divinity of the union, yet she also confesses to fornication with other men even while married. She claims that marriage is important because it raises stocks of virginity, but all of her 5 marriages are childless. She also edits the part of her references which does not fit her argument, as seen in her story of Solomon. Alisoun justifies her polyandry with Solomon of the bible, who also had multiple partners, but she fails to mention that Solomon’s carnal hunger led to him turning away from God. She even completely fabricates sources, as the quote she attributes to Ptolemy does not appear anywhere in Almagest. Towards the end when she talks about her fourth and fifth husbands, she begins to ramble and repeat herself; even losing her place several times (854). It seems like she enjoys rhetoric more than she does logic. However, these mistakes help build the Wife of Bath as a rounded and emotionally complex character, who experiences feelings of love and loss like everyone
Chaucer characterizes The Wife of Bath as controlling and powerful. The Wife of Bath was a complete contradiction of the typical female, during this time. The average woman was submissive and reserved. Whereas, The Wife of Bath possessed character traits that one would associate with men. Chaucer emphasizes this trait by describing her in such ways one would describe a man.
Many female critics have looked towards The Wife of Bath as a feminist role model (Reisman) She wanted authority over her five husbands, “She’d been respectable throughout her life, with five churched husbands bringing joy and strife, Not counting other company in her youth;” (Chaucer, l. 459-461) In Othello, the society centered around the men having all the control over women except in their beds, which was when the women could take control. Othello uses his power to over Desdemona to mock her,“Ay, you did wish that I would make her turn. Sir, she can turn, and turn, and get go on, And turn again.
Most of her husbands were not dominate in the marriage. Her last husband was the one she truly loved despite the fact that he laid his hands on her. The Wife of Bath married three older men that were rich and submissive. Throughout her marriages, she would discipline her husbands and torment them into total submissiveness. She would also use methods like manipulating them until they give her money for satisfaction in bed.
In The Wife Of Bath’s Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer, the reader is exposed to the roles of women in medieval England. During these times, there were instances where some women were supposed to be submissive to men and others were that women actually had some forms of power. An analysis of the women's roles in the middle ages reveals one thing: women in the middle ages wanted equality, and they still want it, even in the modern times. In The Wife Of Bath’s Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer, women’s roles, are redefined in many ways.
The Wife of Bath’s behaviors are questionable but are inherently aided by the social injustices that face women of this time period. The Wife of Bath discloses that for her first three marriages she sought out older wealthy men for sex and money. Her intentions included making her husbands fall in love with her and then making them have enormous amounts of sex until they die. In addition, the wife elaborates on her occasional tumultuous tirades of accusing her husbands of being unfaithful to her. Her uproars chided her husbands into persistently obliging into her every request.
In the Wife of Bath’s, she broke all the stereotypes Medieval society thought a wife is. She tells the people that being married intercourse is part of marriage and God has made privates parts to make generations, not to waste in doing nothing. Being categorized or stereotyped in Medieval society was hard for married women in the Medieval era because often they were portrayed as disloyal, uncontrolled sexual beasts because of the lack of marriage
“And most chiefly at night they had ill fortune; then I would scold and grant no pleasure”(430), shows how the Wife of Bath showed arrogance with her husbands. Alisoun, the Wife of Bath, shows self-importance and does not let anybody talk her down. On line 162, the Wife of Bath states, “As long as I live I, and not he have the power over his body.” Alisoun not only thought very highly of herself, but also thought she owned her husbands. Alisoun showed arrogance by acting like the world should revolve around her.
The Wife of Bath: An Analysis of Her Life and Her Tale The Wife of Bath’s Prologue stays consistent with the facts that experience is better than the societal norms, specifically those instilled by the church leadership. Chaucer uses the Wife of Bath to display the insanity of the church, but through switching and amplifying their view of men and chastity onto the opposite gender. The church doctrine at the time held celibacy in an idolized manner, forgetting the inability for humans to ever reach perfection, or live up to this standard. They also did not hold women in a high regard at all, again this is where Chaucer flips the role, as the Wife of Bath describes her five marriages in her prologue, essentially describing each as a conquest, where the result is her having all control.
The Wife of Bath attempts to spiritually justify own lust and desire by comparing herself with men’s ability and stance in medieval era. In the medieval ages, the married men could have sexual affairs with most women while married women were not allowed to have any sexual relations. She sees sexuality as God given gift to men and women equally, so she refuses to be condemned for her lusts and desires. However, for Margery Kempe, abstain from sexual desires is the perfect model, and connection with God converts lost chastity for an
Throughout her introduction of the tale, and the story itself, we see the Wife of Bath as an experienced, intellectual woman, who despite living in a world of patriarchal power, provides for herself financially, emotionally, and physically. As a feminist icon, she confronts serious social issues that illustrate the subjugation women faced. During her prologue and her tale, it is very clear that the Wife of Bath is proud and not ashamed of her sexuality. She views sex as a good ideal, and argues it, using references from the Bible, that God’s intentions
Throughout the story, Chaucer discusses his point of view on women and their behaviors during that era. One woman in particular that Chaucer puts much attention to is the Wife of Bath. In the Wife of Bath’s Tale, Chaucer describes her as this very lustful and lavish woman, who didn’t care about man's authority. Chaucer states in her tale that, “She’d had five husbands, all at the church door.” This tells the audience that she paid no attention to authority or what people thought, because at this point in time, divorce was not handled the same as it is now and it had a whole different meaning.
During the 14th century the average woman was one who stayed at home with the kids, cooked, and cleaned for her husband. A woman was known for her status and the only way that she could really obtain one is through marriage. Marrying the proper man would guarantee that she would be of a higher stature unless she was a nun. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer looks into some of the controversial topics of Medieval England. Examining Allison from “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” will show how the roles of the women in the 14th century started to shift.
The Wife of Bath is about what women want or desire in life, and how they want to have their own rights instead of someone controlling them it also talks about a knight who is very desperate in the world because he wants things that are perfect. In the story the wife’s character is very is intelligent because in the story it says “Some said that women wanted wealth and treasure, “honor said some,some jollity and pleasure” This tells us that she was married before, she still knows what women in this world want in order to feel good about themselves. The wife also has a good spirit because she and the Friar seem to be very good friends, because in the story it says “Well, ma’am,” he said, as God may send me bliss this is a long preamble to the
However, the Wife of Bath is described in the prologue as being independent because she travels on her own and “[knows] much of wandering by the way” (467). In her tale, the wife says, “women most desire… sovereignty/ [over] their husbands or the ones they love” (1038-1039). Based on her label as wife, readers