Although “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was published two decades after the Emancipation Proclamation and the Civil War, America was continuously struggling with racism and postslavery effects, especially in the South. In the early 1860s, Reconstruction of the South occurred in which laws were passed to help integrate freed slaves into society, increasing the tension and conflict between races. One of the most prominent factors of society within the book, never mentioned directly, was the imposition of Jim Crow Laws and the Fugitive Slave Acts (“Jim”). These laws were passed to enforce racial segregation in the South, as well as to provide the return of slaves that escaped from one state or territory to another (“Fugitive”). Race relations …show more content…
Miss Watson, a religious and superstitious woman, attempted to “civilize” Huck while under her care through nagging and explaining her reasoning for why or why not. “Miss Watson would say, ‘Don’t put your feet up there, Huckleberry;’ and ‘Don’t scrunch up like that Huckleberry- set up straight;’ and pretty soon she would say, ‘Don’t gap and stretch like that, Huckleberry- why don’t you try to behave?’ (3)”. Huck spent much of his time thinking of Miss Watson’s stories of religious-based places and people, as well as her superstitions. “Now she had got a start, and she went on and told me all about the good place. She said all a body would have to do there was to go around all day with a harp and sing forever and ever (3)”. Although Miss Watson had slaves, she treated them well, while even leading prayer sessions before bed every night with Huck and her “niggers” (3). Slavery was prominent throughout Huck’s life with Miss Watson, as well as with Pops. “‘It was ‘lection day, and I was just about to go and vote myself if I warn’t too drunk to get there; but when they told me there was a State in this country where they’d let a nigger vote, I drawed out. I says I’ll never vote again’ (29)”. Pops, although poor and inferior to most whites, still portrayed superiority over blacks. Remarks such as these became a part of Huck, who he was, and how he thought and made
The Widow Douglas, Mrs. Watson’s sister, also worked on impairing Huck’s perception of slavery. Their idea of being “sivilized” was to support the enslavement of Africans. Mrs. Watson and Widow Douglas, as well as
When you got to the table you couldn’t go right to eating, but you had to wait for the Widow to tuck down her head and grumble a little over the victuals, though there warn’t really anything the matter with them…. After supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and Bulrushers.” (14) Both Watson and the Widow are trying to sivilize Huck by restricting his freedoms. Huck tries to escape this restriction by escaping with Jim. Huck, during his adventure, is on the ladder trying to escape the dark and dull walls of civilization.
Suddenly, Huck’s eyes are opened to the shortcomings of people he was previously blind to. Huck reaches the pinnacle of his moral development when he decides that Jim is worth going to hell for, no matter what society may think about a slave’s worth. After much internal turmoil, he decides, “All right, then, I’ll go to hell” (Twain 215). This is a significant point in his changing perception of what is “sivilized”, as he finally decides that the ideals he has been taught are truly not worth it.
Huck belittles and humiliates Jim after Jim has been more of a father figure than Pap ever was. Huck apologizes but doesn’t think he had to because of his racial color. Him being a “nigger” doesn’t make him a regular being to Huck. When the boy says “I knowed he was white inside,” (Twain p.279), about Jim making a selfless decision for helping Tom, the less racist Huck fades. Huck believes he is wrong for helping a black man.
Huck is bigger than his journey down the mississippi. A perfect example that Huck changed throughout the journey is when Jim said this about him: "Dah you goes, de ole true Huck; de on 'y white genlman dat ever kep ' his promise to ole Jim" (87 Twain). Huck is making promises to a black man, and keeping them? This is rare to find during this time period. A white person treating a black person equally was completly agaisnt the ‘rule’ of white America.
The readers start to see Hucks opinion and point of view develop when he finally discovers Jim’s true feelings. “I didn’t do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn’t done that one if I’d a knowed it would make him feel that way”. Huck grew up his whole life watching slavery, not knowing the wrongs from the rights. However, he starts to understand that even though African Americans weren’t treated the same, that they still feel the same way as white people. It also demonstrates his empathy towards Jim, developing a sense of care towards him.
All Huck knew is that being called an abolitionist was one of the worst things that could happen to him. His father had a different opinion on what the worst thing was. While in a drunken stupor, Huck’s father reveals his opinion on the way the government operated. He believed that it was wrong for Judge Thatcher to keep him from getting Huck’s $6,000, and how he disagreed with the fact that he had
Themes: Irony Religion. Huck considers himself a rational human being who defies the existence of God or any other religion. However, in this scene, Huck contradicts ideology and repeatedly tell others that he goes to church on a daily basis. This scene is hilarious and ironic at the same time because he is constantly contradicting himself by claiming he is religious, but, in reality, he hates religion.
Watson was the old strict one while Widow Douglas was the younger less strict guardian. Miss Watson was very religious and made Huck always pray about things in his life. Huck wasn’t fond of all the religiousness that was going on in that household and this all happened once he found out Moses was dead. “…so when I couldn’t stand it no longer, I lit out. I got into my old rags, and my sugar-hogshead again, and was free and satisfied….”
The story takes place in a time of slavery, when blacks were considered inferior to whites, sometimes to the point of being considered less than human. It is through Huck’s experiences with Jim that the reader and Huck discover the extent and consequences of racial cant. The characters in the story represent interestingly all the social classes found in society at the time. Also, it is safe to say that almost all of the characters in the story were deceived by society and were victims of self-deception at one time or another. Hence, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is as important contribution to American awareness of racial
Post-Civil War was a time where racial tensions ran high throughout America. After the war many slaves were released into freedom, however Southern legislatures passed a series of “Black Codes” in order control the newly freed Americans. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, the author describes the life of a young boy and his friend Jim as they travel down the Mississippi River in hopes of reaching Ohio. Throughout the novel, Mark Twain uses gullibility to represent a dysfunctional society. The author uses the Royal Nonesuch, The Circus, and Tom Sawyer’s robber game to show the gullibility present in American people.
At many points early in the book, Miss Watson tries to make Huck more proper. Miss Watson would say, “Don’t put your feet up there Huckleberry”(Twain 3). Huck gets sick of hearing Miss Watson and Widow Douglas nag at him so he sets out for freedom from society. But before Huck gets the freedom he has longed for, Pap interferes and makes things difficult for some time. Although Pap takes
Towards the end, Huck is the boy who helped a slave get his freedom and his rights, If there were to be another boy in Huck’s place, he would’ve loved having a slave do all his work for him. Huck on the other hand is very uncomfortable having a slave do his work for him, because he is not used to it and rather do everything himself. Although Huck hold on to the aspect of racism, he still has more respect for blacks than others at the time being. Huck’s has been raised in a place and time, where slavery and difference between men was normal. In the beginning of the novel, Huck didn’t respect black people and didn’t care about them either.
Hucks guardians, Widow Douglas and Miss Watson, practice Christianity. Huck and Jim on the other hand, believe in superstition: they look for signs for answers rather than God. They look for bad signs in everything; if anything bad happened to them they 're sure to have a sign that was leading to it. Though their superstitions are silly, they do have reason to believe bad things will happen to them: they live in a world where nature is dangerous and people act with hatred. Huck has a realization that the Christian “good’’ isn 't really “good”; they believe Huck will be condemned to hell for saving Jim from slavery.
Ryan Scaggs Mrs. Johnson Huck Finn Essay October 25, 2015 Racism and Slavery Throughout Throughout his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain exposes many themes that related well with the 1880s America during which Twain wrote the novel. Many important themes are at the center of the book, such as the conflict between civilization and Huck’s “natural life”. However, the most well-known thematic aspect of this novel is the inclusion of racism and slavery in that day’s society.