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Mobile Execution Van Essay

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Discuss the surrounding controversy, effectiveness and impact of the deployment of mobile execution vans to perform capital punishment.

1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background on capital punishment in China
Capital punishment is deeply rooted in Chinese social culture; it has been widely utilized throughout the history of China for social control, order, maintenance and regulations of individuals and groups (Lu Hong & Miethe, c2007). One of the most chilling types of capital punishment that China had used before was Ling Chi (凌迟- death by a thousand cuts), which was only abolished in 1905. Subsequently, shooting was adopted, and is currently the most common method of execution worldwide.
In 1997, China legalized lethal injection as a form of execution. With the new imposition, execution can now be carried out inside a vehicle, where prisoners are strapped onto an electric-powered stretcher and injected with lethal drugs. The vehicle, known as a mobile execution van, is managed by the mobile execution unit. These vans are deployed by the …show more content…

However, based on the utilitarian doctrine, it is believed that capital punishment can serve a better deterrence in the Chinese context where it can be implemented with swiftness, certainty and severity.
According to the Utilitarian theory, the severity of a capital punishment is meant to instill fear so that it prevents people from committing severe crimes such as murder. It is not meant to be retributive by nature. Capital punishment is more preferable as compared to imprisonment for severe crime because it prevents the criminal from committing the crime again after they are being released from prison. From this perspective, it justified that the taking of one life is to prevent the taking of other, innocent

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