Modern Architecture
3.3 Conservation of Modern Architecture
3.3.1 International Efforts
Modern architecture is an immovable cultural property. It is classified under tangible cultural heritage comprising monuments of architecture and archaeological sites etc.
The awakening of the importance in modern architecture began when 20th century architecture buildings started vanishing such as Sony Tower (1976) in Japan, Prentice Women’s Hospital Building (1975) in America and Ahmedabad Tube House (1962) in India. In fact, this shows that the demolition of modern architecture is a global issue where cultural property is not shared within the country but to the world as well.
On the other hand, there are people who do not feel the significance towards modern architecture.
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For instance, Japan conducts active research of its modern architecture. These vital information are kept inside the system to complement conservation efforts. Additionally, GCI in America has set up “The Conserving Modern Architecture Initiative” to conserve 20th century heritage. Its activities encompass of identifying problems, conducting scientific or other relevant researches, hosting lectures and workshops and developing model field projects. Furthermore, GCI does not limit its efforts to its own country as their recent selection of modern architecture conservation consists of buildings located overseas.
To sum it up, the significance of modern architecture is slowly increasing. This is evident through the seven modern architectures listed in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. With the constant cooperation internationally and regionally, this will help to boost conservation efforts and help people to see the significance of these modern architectures
3.3.2 Local
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Its formation is certainly supported in the research of Kien To et al. where they mentioned public engagement is measured to be a key success in heritage conservation projects worldwide. Additionally, URA involves the public through exhibitions and consultations. Howbeit, its efforts of public engagement received criticism whereby it is argued that public discussions play a small role in the conservation process. For example, the case of the National library as mentioned earlier on. Moreover, in Li’s research, she brings on the point that URA’s conservation efforts are being economically driven. In spite of that, Kong’s research debunks the preconceived notions of URA having a “demolish and rebuild mindset”. Furthermore, she pointed out the fact that government is not a “monolithic or homogeneous”
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