Bonded Labour

In the poem, The Black Walnut Tree, by Mary Oliver a family is debating whether to sell their tree in order to pay their mortgage, or to keep the tree and not be full of guilt. The author is able to make this flow easily due to her interesting word choice and her ability to display her ideas. Through the use of visual imagery, hyperbole and allusion, the speaker reveals the burden of money that characterizes those struggling with bills.

Sweatshop, or sweat-factory is a negative but alarming term for a workplace that has socially unbearable working conditions. Sweatshop pricks the bubble that workers are hired or forced to work for long hours with poor pay. Work can be dangerous there and violence can be used by people in leadership. No access to entertainment provided in the workplace is another factor that brings no joey to workers when they are suffering great stress at work and no medical care available could help physical tragedies happen anytime. Plus child labor is part of sweatshop too. So in short, factory workers are subjected to long hour, poor pay, dangerous and unsanitary working conditions in the sweatshop.

It is an obvious truth that in order to have a functioning society, there must be workers. In modern, first world countries, labors are paid well and are reasonably treated. However, some third world nations use an economic model harkening back to older times—slavery and serfdom. Between 1450 and 1750, European countries in the Caribbean and in the Old World utilized two forms of cheap labor—slavery and serfdom—to line their coffers and feed their populace. In the Caribbean, slavery was preferred; but in Russia, serfdom ruled. While Caribbean slavery and Russian serfdom are similar in regard to economics costs, they differ in the cultural details and agricultural productions.

It seems that debt has become a norm in today’s society; people do not flinch at the sound of the word or attempt everything in their power to not succumb to it. When debt was a feared concept, people ran away from it. However today it seems that people are somewhat forced into a life of debt. The piece by Margeret Atwood, “Debtor’s Prism” is one about how the idea of debt has been deeply woven into our literature, social structure, and culture. Since the recession began in late 2007, Atwood takes a unique perspective of the history behind debt and the meaning of having been pawned. The piece, “Investigating the Nation’s Exploding Credit Squeeze” by Danny Schechter talks about the debt in a different way than Atwood did. Schechter’s piece

There are many different forms of slavery still happening today, like workers on farms being enslaved, children and even young adults being forced into unconsenting marriage, and human and sex trafficking being a huge problem in the United States and even the world. Slavery is a such large part of America, even today. It’s the past, and the past cannot be completely forgotten. As an example of the claws that slavery still has on America today, here’s a tidbit of information. “The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globally. 68% of them are trapped in forced labor. 26% of them are children. 55% are women and girls.”(Polaris) 20.9 million victims, all over the world, mostly female, and portion of them children. All these people, these humans, innocent people just like everybody else, are steadily being forced into slavery, some right now. Is anybody aware that 3,827 people per day are being sold or kidnapped into slavery?

In the 21st century people believe that slavery is a historical relic, but the truth is history always finds a way to repeat itself. Slavery is not something only from the past, across the world its estimated by International Labour Office in 2016 that 40.3 million people are enslaved today. Plus 10 million from that number are children, and 4.1 are being expiate by the government. Consequently, modern slavery is a truly a tormenting phenomena of this period of time and equivalent to slavery, and it is an umbrella term, due to the fact that it isn’t really defined with a term by the law. But it can be seen and insinuate to as human trafficking, forced and bounded labor, child labor and child soldiers, forced prostitution and forced

The global garment industry, worth more than $400 billion dollars today, is a very lucrative industry. Garment factories in developing countries working for retailers in developed ones shows how efficiency is increased and every party can benefit through outsourcing of labour from developed countries; retailers and consumers get clothes at cheaper prices while employment is provided to areas plagued with poverty. However, it is evident that many of these garment factories are sweatshops, which are factories and businesses that violates local or international labour laws, such as providing workers with atrocious working conditions, providing minimal compensation or even employing child labour. Like it or not, many of our clothes does not come ethically and they have probably encouraged labour exploitation in one way or another. How have sweatshops benefitted society or caused harm to it? This research paper will identify and analyse the significance of sweatshops, reasons for its prevalence and compare its positive and negative impacts on society.

Indentured servitude was a form of cheap labor equal to that of slavery. In the 1800s and into the early 1900s, immigrants from the eastern world were hired into low paying jobs to pay their debt to the wealthy bby working on plantations in terrible working conditions. The people were to sign a contract that bound them to work for up to 15 hours a day for a number of years until their fee for traveling to the new world was paid.

Indentured servitude and slavery has been in America since about the 1600s to the late 1800s. These two forms of labor are different and alike in many ways. In this essay I will compare slavery and indentured servitude and also show how these two forms of labor differ from each other. Learning about slavery and indentured servitude does not only help us to learn about our country, but it also shows how lucky we are to live in a free country. It also helps us to understand and respect each other.

This also ties into the term peonage. Peonage was a term where an employer agrees to let the worker pay off their debt by working. This relates because depending on the employer, they will decided how long a worker has to work and when the debt is considered "paid". In som cases, the worker paid off their debt and that was it, but in other cases workers were subjected to a harsh crime and a heavy workload. Also, in the south, Blacks were charges minor crimes which led to expensive fees that forced them to work for someone who would pay off their expenses.

Kenneth Hamlett, Demand Media . (n.d.). Houston Chronicle. Retrieved from How Is Supply & Demand Relevant to Business?: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/supply-demand-relevant-business-1694.html

In the Americas, slavery was based on plantation system, an agricultural system that includes a lot of workers and one owner. At the beginning, Americans were using indentured servants as the main labor system, but it became common to servants to unwill and some of them started to insist that they have rights too. An indentured servant is a person who voluntarily surrendered their freedom for a specified time in exchange for passage to America. As we can see, plantation system gave an opportunity for servants and slaves to resist, because the dominant amount of people(servants and slaves) were under the control of one person. For example, when Europeans arrived at the New World, they were trying to enslave native people, but the Indian population

Every year, millions of people are trafficked in countries around the world, including the United States. Most of this people are immigrants from developing communities, who are transported to developed communities that are more prosperous. Traffickers use immigrant’s workers unfamiliarity with the language, laws and customs as an advantage to manipulate or exploit them in their new environment . Traffickers sells them into involuntary servitude, where immigrants are force to work against their will in harsh working conditions. Labor trafficking has become an important issue to the U.S. presidencial race because illegal immigration has result in an increase of involuntary servitude in the United States. Also labor trafficking violates the

Globally, as of 2012, report from ILO shows approximately 20.9 million people are in forced labour with 26% making up of children aged 17 years and below. Now it stands at 168 million children and more than half of them are doing hazardous works like in the agriculture industries. Child

115 million of them are estimated to work in the worst forms of child labor, 53 million of them work in hazardous conditions. Most of them work in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 60 % of them work in Asia. About 2.5 million children work in much more developed economies. Child labor exists even though laws eliminate it. There are many reasons that cause child labor: