Modernisation Theory
Progression has been a defining feature of humanity through its evolution, it has continued to be a much discussed topic in academic, political and economic fields. Over the past seventy years the attention has turned to states that are regarded as third world, where the economic and standards of living is considered to be lower than developed nations such as Australia and Great Britain and how to encourage development within their systems (Evans & Thomas 2013). During the Cold War era from 1947 - 1989, two prominent ideologies were clashing in the form of two world powers, USA with liberalism and USSR with socialism; the campaign against socialism by the USA included pushing the heavily liberal modernisation theory as the superior instigator …show more content…
The ultimate goal of any society which follows Modernisation theory is become a first world state that is completely modernised (Armer & Katsillis 2001). Modernisation theorists rely on economic growth to drive social and political change, believing that “all good things go together (like economic growth, economic equality, political stability, democracy, national independence, and autonomy)” (Weber 2005, 155). Modernisation leaves no room for tradition, forcing traditional societies to adjust or slowly …show more content…
Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras all suffered from conflict as left wing guerrilla forces were assembled in reaction to the heavy handed military, causing a event nicknamed the Central American Crisis (Weeks 1986). It can be argued that the indiscriminate way that the USA supported political powers who identified as right wing even with knowledge of their human rights violations significantly contributed to the exodus that
Iran Contra In The 1980's
1255 Words | 6 PagesNicaragua and Iran were the two countries that came together and formed a scandal known as the Iran- Contra in the early 1980’s. But how did it all start? The group that started it is known as the Contras, that’s short for “counterrevolutionaries”. That is the label given to them as the terrorist rebel group that were effective from 1979 all the way to the early 1990’s. On the opposing side of the Contras, there was an antagonist group called the Sandinistas, a democratic socialist political party in Nicaragua.
The Contra War In Nicaragua
767 Words | 4 PagesFrom 1981 to 1988 the Contra war took place in Nicaragua. The outbreak of the war began with several rebellions that were against the Sandinistas who had previously overthrown the Samoza regime. The Contra rebel group were not a homogenous one-sided group of people, instead they were a cumulation of three distinct elements of Nicaraguan society: a group of republican former guard members from the old Somoza regime, individuals who were anti-Somozistas who felt deluded and betrayed by their government, and the third group were Nicaraguans that opposed the Sandinistas even though they were not considered to be directly involved in the revolution. The Reagan administration viewed these rebels as a “convenient tool” in order to “remove the Sandinistas
The Monroe Doctrine
825 Words | 4 PagesThe U.S. refused to consult countries in the regions about their affairs (Paterson 347). As a result, many countries involved in the Spanish-American war formed liberation movements to combat the influence of Spain and the U.S. In conclusion, the U.S. had superimposed its influence over these countries by managing their trade and governmental affairs and created a regional
Compare And Contrast French Revolution And Latin American Revolution
642 Words | 3 PagesGuatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Brazil all formed separate republic which was a major
Lost In Transition: A Comparative Analysis
1023 Words | 5 PagesIn 1966, a new president of Guatemala promised a democratic beginning. However, in the wake of such turmoil, the country was left unstable and suffered the rebellion of many guerrilla movements. As this continued, the country was struck with a natural tragedy in the form of an earthquake, which let an already shaken and impoverished people without food or housing, leading to even more unrest in the nation. At the end of this coup-ridden Guatemalan Civil War, a majority of the indigenous population was killed, forced to flee to Mexico, or lived in
John Bodley's Price Of Progress
248 Words | 1 PagesJohn Bodley’s article, “Price of Progress”, argues that America and other developed countries worry about economic development less than developing countries. The economies in developed countries believe that every culture should be full of progress. Progress in economies is defined by how high your income is, how high your standard of living is, greater security and how good your health is. The most common used measure of progress is one’s standard of living. The lowest class of people is the tribal people who have different cultures and lifestyles and they find ways to survive on their own.
The Swerve: How The World Became Modern
107 Words | 1 PagesThe rediscovery of Lucretius’ De rerum natura is considered to be one of the most contingent turning points of modern history. From its enlightened birth circa 55 BC- to its unearthing in the medieval Germany by humanist and book hunter, Poggio Bracciolini- the De rerum natura’s very existence is a miracle. In the Pulitzer Prize winning book, The Swerve: How the World Became Modern, Harvard humanities professor Stephen Greenblatt offers not only an explanation of Lucretius’ poem and its origins in Epicurus, but also explains the threat that De rerum natura posed to Catholic theology, and Lucretius’ influence on later philosophers, from Thomas More to Thomas Jefferson.
The Cuban Revolution: The Rise Of Sandino's Rise To Power
337 Words | 2 PagesPolitical insurgency across Latin America intended to fight for justice and equity but compromised democracy and human rights in the process. The Cuban Revolution inspired a political revolt against the United States, resisting against its economic hegemony, but forces from above complicated matters. In Nicaragua, for example, Sandino’s “willingness to defy the United States” surged a political conflict with Somoza and eventually lead to his assassination (Kinzer 31). Somoza’s rise to power came through a de facto electoral proceeding and his use of oppressive tactics to eventually become dictator. His ruling only came to perpetuate the influence of the United States in Nicaragua and spurred the start of the bloody pathway of counter-insurgencies.
Guerrillas Louis Kruijt Summary
1105 Words | 5 PagesThe book Guerrillas by Dirk Kruijt documents the history in Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua guerrilla movements that developed between the 1950s and the 1970s, providing information that allows the reader to encounter the similarities of these movements, but also the differential factors that altered the development of each movements in the mentioned countries. The book, then, illustrates the trajectories of El Salvador’s Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN); the Guatemala’s Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca (URGN), and Nicaragua’s Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN). By doing so, the author makes important points about the initial movements, their strategies, the organizing process and the many challenges they faced in order to constitute and achieve their goals. These movements’
Western Reformatory Frameworks Summary
430 Words | 2 PagesFoucault starts by differentiating two types of punishment: the fierce and clamorous open torment of Robert-François Damiens, who was sentenced endeavored regicide in the mid-eighteenth century, and the very controlled day by day plan for detainees from a mid nineteenth century jail (Mettray). These cases give a photo of exactly how significant the adjustments in western reformatory frameworks were after not as much as a century. Foucault needs the peruser to consider what prompted these progressions and how did western society move so radically.[3] He trusts that the nature's topic of these progressions is best asked by expecting that they weren't utilized to make a more philanthropic correctional framework, nor to all the more precisely rebuff or restore, however as a feature of a proceeding with direction of subjection. Foucault needs to tie logical
Analysis Of Sociocultural Complexity Without The State: The Indus Civilization
1563 Words | 7 Pages(Young 2014:19). In addition, this framework implies that sociocultural complexity is the striking feature of the state – or, at least, characterises social groups that are in the process of becoming one. In his paper, Possehl goes against this view by
Transformationalism
703 Words | 3 PagesThis study objective is to enhance view of the immigrant business activities established from the point of view of real life stories analysis. studies on immigrant ownership identity has been wrapped in by studies of writers who primarily, includes in two certain areas. Firstly, deals with like problems as ethnicity, entrepreneurship, and in most basic fact it minimizes immigrant ownership identity to ethno-cultural knowledges, which surface or at tiniest in the edge of primary economy and general community. Secondly, study’s highlight detailed on the rapidly growing area of transformationalism researches. From the view point of identity, global business owners are seen as a flesh global “trends” a person who moved from their home land to
The Mayan Culture
443 Words | 2 PagesThe group that fought back saw themselves as representatives for the Mayan people and believed in Marxist socialism. They felt that the Latin regime in Guatemala had exploit the country’s human and material resources to the American capitalist. There were four groups that planned out activities to attack the government security forces. These groups were the: the Revolutionary and the Organization of Armed People, Guerrilla Army of the Poor , the Rebel Armed Forces, and Guatemalan Labor Party . In 1999 the CEH specified that the reason for the outbreak and continuation of conflict throughout the years were structural inequality, racism, and strengthening of the establishment 's divisive, reduction of the political arena, also reluctance to advance actual reforms that could lessen the structural tensions.
Sociological Theory Of Globalization
1057 Words | 5 PagesAs established in the previous paper, globalization has a major impact on the individuals and society as a whole. It reshapes social structures and significantly alters the social experiences of the people. Social phenomena such as intersocietal as well as intrasocietal inequality and conflict are associated with the increased connectivity of the world. Such social realities spark the interest of sociologists across the globe, as they study the relationship between individuals and societies. To facilitate their endeavors, sociologists utilize sociological theories that study society on the micro- and macro level.
The Modernist Movement Analysis
986 Words | 4 PagesThe start of modernism being the Pioneer Phase took place between the middle of the First World War and the crucial movements from 1929 to 1933, early 1930s being know as the International Style. Pioneer Phase is a chain of variations and individuals who took charge to the problems faced when dealing with the appropriate design that would symbolise the twentieth century. They did so by focusing on three core elements of design, architecture, graphics and furniture.(P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 91) The Pioneer Phase could simply be classified as a collaboration of ideas in which designers envisioned how the world could create a way in which improves the “material conditions” and mould the consciousness of humankind.(P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 3). Modernism
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