“What was Japan’s Modernisation Unique?”
JAPAN
Japan is one of the most modernized countries. In the past, Japan was an agricultural country, then it developed into an industry country. Edo was the name of Tokyo before the Meiji began. The Japanese only had business with the Dutch, Chinese, and English. Now, they opened up to have business with other countries.The Meiji leaders thought that the best way to protect Japan from other countries was to westernize.One way that Japan changed during the Meiji Restoration was that the feudal system ended when the Meiji restoration began 1868. “In 1868, the Tokugawa shogun, who ruled Japan in the feudal period , lost his power and the emperor was restored to the supreme position.” (http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1750_meiji.htm)
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Germany developed during their industrial revolution. Germany is a country of knowledge and industry, it modernized quickly. One way that Germany developed during their modernisation was the first German textile factory that was built in Ratingen Dusseldorf. In 1784, there was one factory in Germany. It was named after the English model.The first German spinning machines were built in Chemnitz in 1782 and the town then became an explorer in engineering. The second way that Germany modernized quickly was through their education system. During the modernisation “By 1816, Prussia had become the world leader in primary schooling with an average each country register rates had reached an average of 80%.” (http://voxeu.org/article/education-helped-prussia-catch-industrial-revolution) In 1871, the average number of people who could read was 84% of the adult population. Lastly, Germany developed their unification during the modernisation in 1871, Berlin was the capital of the Prussian Empire and served as the capital of Germany after its unification. After Prussia’s victory in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871, Wilhelm I of Prussia was proclaimed German Emperor on 18 January 1871. The unification led to a quick industrialisation in Germany. By the end of the 19th century, only 20% of the population of Germany was still working as peasants and the country’s economic production rivalled that of the United Kingdom. Among …show more content…
Japan modernized, earlier than Germany, in 1868 and Germany modernized slightly later in 1871. In terms of education, Germany had a very sophisticated education system. Japan sent many students to Europe including Germany. The two counties also modernized though unification. Germany became a unified country on 18th January 1871, after the victory from France in the Franco-Prussian War, the different princes of the German states united and announced Wilhelm of Prussia as emperor of the German Empire with Bismarck as the chancellor. Japan was unified during the Tokugawa . Both countries eventually ended their feudal system and unified under a new and better government. A small of industry was created in 1870 to establish overall economic policy and operate certain industries. Model factories were created to provide industrial experience, and and expanded education system offered technical training. By 1900, Japan was fully engaged in an industrial revolution. “The Industrial Revolution in Germany did not begin until the 1800, well over a century after the change of event England.”
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries industrialization was a big thing in Japan. This industrialization had economic, political and social effects on Japan. According to document 1, “The Constitution of the Empire of Japan: The Meiji Constitution (1890-1947)one political change was a written constitution was formed. In 1868 this constitution was created to show how Japan is a capable of deserving respect while keeping their own power.
“The most important of the changes that brought about the Industrial Revolution were (1) the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools; (2) the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscles of human beings and of animals; and (3) the adoption of the factory system” (Industrial Revolution). The Industrial Revolution was a big event that happened in Europe. Those three main changes impacted everything in a huge way. The Industrial Revolution in Europe was a positive occurrence that changed how products were made and how people lived their everyday lives.
The Industrial Revolution which originated from England, slowly began its worldwide expansion in the mid-1700. The modern world was formed through the modifications made during the time of the revolution and new imperialism. Technology advancements, fresh demands due to imperialism and more efficiently produced resources, they time period flourished for many years. The Industrial Revolution and New Imperialism resulted in both favorable and undesirable outcomes.
Today’s tech was founded during this time. After industrial Revolution
All the work is done by the natives, but the foreigners take all the wealth of the colonies. Japan was isolated nation. When Japan was isolated nation, they didn’t have advance technologies and had limited resources because of their geographic feature. After 1853, they had contact with the western and they become modernized nations by adopting
It is more accelerated than British because it applied a strategically designed, as in British industry base industrialization. Then they switched to centralized formed of capital accumulation by the state which is the main factor for the industrialization. Rapid industrialization among its economic and military competitors may have also contributed to the Germany industrialization. Germany, the key innovation would be the formation of large universal banks to provide access to needed capital for industrialization. Universal banks were created as a primary agents of wealth and capital allocation and accumulation.
Before this industrialization in 1968, was the Boshin war, which was directly responsible for the Meiji Restoration, due to the fact that after the war, Japan wanted to have one central power, which resulted in Japan’s government wanting to become like an already successful government with one central power, America, however they did not want America’s culture, but merely the style of government, which resulted in Japan becoming much more western. Then after the war, the Meiji Restoration started, which was the new government taking over Japan, this started a westernization movement in Japan, and during this westernization, industrialization started, and then it settled all throughout Japan, building factories, and machines. Similar to this, Russia experienced the Crimean war, which was essentially a wake-up call for Russia to industrialize after it’s terrible loss to both Britain and France, to add to the losses, after that, Japan and Russia fought, and Russia lost horribly, which shocked the entire
The Industrial Revolution is thought to be a time of innovation and scientific discovery. Not many people stop to think of the cost that this innovative age reaped on the men, women, and children of the time. A child should not have to shoulder the responsibility of supporting his family, his parents, or himself/herself. That, however, was the way things were during this time period. Children didn’t go to school and they weren’t encouraged to attend school.
Yi 11/13/16 Global Pd 7 Industrial Revolution Essay The Industrial Revolution was a time, 1750 to 1914, where a mass amount of new inventions were created which lead to the dramatic changes. The new inventions made difficult work easier, as machines were able to complete these tasks in few minutes. Societies also became rural and tightly packed as many were moving to these cities in hope of job offerings. In Europe, the Industrial revolution lead to social inequality as new inventions were created demolishing smaller businesses, factories were unfair to their workers and some might say that the industrial revolution brought advancement to society due to the
(Carrol) Japan was very traditional during the Tokugawa Shogunate; there were a number of changes under the shogun rule in Japan which were very similar to those seen in the industrial revolution in England. The shogun also tried to close japan to western influence, by prohibiting things such as Christianity
From 1760 to 1840, the Industrial Revolution appeared and developed in England. The political advantages in England launched the start of the Industrial Revolution. The Parliament, provided by the government, was created between 1800-1810, and gave permission for innovators to create machinery. This introduced a profit motive and rise of scientific ideas. With the support of political input, commoners and entrepreneurs were able to create their own wealth.
This is just the beginning of the differences of the Japanese and Americans in terms of technology. The Japanese were unable to invent new and improved technology nearly as quickly as other countries because of the lack of resources, the freedom to explore new options, and the ability to share ideas was limited. The struggle for resources may have been one of the biggest difference between the Western world and Japan. Since Japan was an island, much of their food sources came from the sea, and a substantial amount of the ground is unstable because of the surrounding water. There was very little coal and important metals on this island, which slowed down its industrialization.
New ideas about civil liberties were popping up everywhere. On top of it all, the recovery from World War I was a slower process than they had imagined, especially due to the pressure of the Versailles Treaty. Overseas colonies were lost. Germany basically had to rely on its own resources, the same resources that were fully depleted during the war. Payment of war reparations devastated Germany’s wore-torn economy, and the result was hyperinflation.
Following the Franco-Prussian War, King Wilhelm I of Prussia proclaimed the German Empire, officially unifying the German states into one under Prussian political structure that also juxtaposed Conservative Nationalism and
One of the developed countries is Germany. Germany is one of the most highly developed countries after USA, Japan, and China. The German economy focuses on industrially produced goods and services. In particular German mechanical engineering products, vehicles, and chemicals are highly valued internationally. Around one euro in four is earned from exports and more than every fifth job depends directly or indirectly on foreign trade.