This Chapter discusses the Americas and the molding of the National Economy from 1790 to 1860. Events that assisted the molding of the National Economy were the Cotton Gin, Know-Nothing Party, and Pony Express. In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin; this was a machine that cleaned cotton by separating the seed and fiber of the cotton. This invention was very useful due to it cleaning one thousand pounds of cotton a day rather than one pound a day by man. The effects of the Cotton Gin include profits of cotton going up six thousand percent, the South giving four hundred million pounds of cotton to the North, and slavery doubling from seven hundred thousand to one point five million. This invention had a huge impact on the South due to …show more content…
This led them to become Nativists who believed that only natural-born Americans are good for the country. Nativists also believed that immigrants can not be trusted and that they would cause trouble. The Know-Nothing Party was formed as a Nativist party; they dislike Catholics and wrote the Awful Disclosure. Through this book they tried to convince people that Catholics killed babies; this led to several Catholic convents, schools, and churches being burnt down during this time. This led to the economy to grow due to Americans needing workers who all needed money to live; this kept from more fights breaking out. The Pony Express was a mail service that delivered mail by horse in the 1860s; this method was proven to be faster than Stagecoaches carrying mail. These riders typically covered 1,800 miles in ten days and riders usually handed off the mail every ten to fifteen miles to the next rider. They also used around five hundred horses; for this amount of horses, it usually costs about $70,000. The Pony Express only lasted eight months due to the Transcontinental telegraph which went across the continent of …show more content…
The theme of Migration and Settlement is mentioned a few times throughout Chapter Fourteen; during the 1850s, Americans began to move West in hopes of finding opportunities and land. Mainly younger people were the ones going West due to it being a struggle for older people to live and survive in the West. When arriving in the West, people had to build their shelter which was typically a cabin and they needed to clear their land so they were able to use the land. They were very isolated from society due to not having any form of communication and having a lot of neighbors during this time was not usually due to death or no one being by their plot of land. This demonstrates the theme of Migration and Settlement due to people living in North or South America migrating to the Western part of America and settling down. The theme of Work, Exchange, and Technology is demonstrated throughout Chapter Fourteen; during the 1700s, many new forms of technology were made such as the steam engine which was created by James Watt. This new technology had a major impact on the Industrial Revolution and was capable of powering factories that are in cities. Farmers also had a huge impact on the Industrial Revolution; John Deere invented the steel plow and Cyrus McCormick invented the mechanical reaper. While these inventions were proven very useful, they also put
According to Eric Foner is his book, Give Me Liberty!, even though the market revolution and westward expansion occurred simultaneously in the North and the South, their combined effects heightened the nation’s sectional divisions. In some way, the most dynamic feature of the American economy wins the first thirty years of the nineteenth century was the rise of the Cotton Kingdom. It all started during the industrial revolution, which centered on factories producing cotton textiles with water-powered spinning and weaving machinery. All of these factories produced a massive demand for cotton.
During the Industrial Revolution, many inventions were made like the mill in 1790 when Samuel Slater Brought the textile mill to the U.S. from England. He came by using a false name because England wanted to be the only one with textile mills so the tried to make sure that anyone who had knowledge of the machines could not leave. Samuel Slater found a way to using a false name got to the U.S. and found a capitalist to invest in his idea and the age of the Industrial Revolution began. Other inventors like Eli Whitney made all different types of inventions. Some of his were the Cotton Gin and interchangeable gun parts.
In the Northeast innovations such as: textile machines broke out as a result of Samuel Slater’s English plans, the cotton gin and concept of interchangeable parts both created by Eli Whitney, as well as the sewing machine created by Elias Howe then perfected by Isaac Singer all stimulated other innovations making industrialization and manufacturing much simpler. Innovations to make tasks easier were also present in the West including one of the most important, the McCormick reaper which increased the amount of food produced in both the domestic and foreign markets. Although all of these smaller innovations were important to developing the economy, it was the transportation that really set America apart. For example, the Northeast’s economy was greatly furthered by the Erie Canal which linked the Hudson River with the Great Lakes. This effected the value of land along the route as well as industry within the state increased dramatically.
The economic elements of 1861-1865 were very different for the North and the South. The North was doing very well, compared to the South. In the North they had to lay-off many workers and close down the textile industries because of the scarcity of cotton. However, the “arms, metalworking, boot making, and shipbuilding industries” were booming in the North (Keene, 391). The wages of the workers rose by about 40 percent, but the prices of goods rose at the same pace as the inflation rate averaged about 15 percent annually (Keene, 391).
From the writing the Declaration of Independence in 1776 to the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the United State of American has always been changing and influenced by events along the way. American witnessed significant political, economical, and social changes between the years 1776 and 1870. The country grew in almost every aspect from rebelling colonists who fought for their freedom to the Americans of the 1870s. The government of the United States of America dramatically changed within the first one hundred years of its existence. Once the colonies declared their independence, the responsibility of governing its people fell to the states.
In the late 19th century, the United States was in the middle of large changes as technology advancements and new laws led to rapid industrialization. While the North had seen much of this progress take effect, the effects on the South and the West were not really taking place because the southerners had cotton and the westerners had metals and fur. Many aspects of the American economy, such as plantations, the Clipper Ship, the growth of trade unions, and the invention of the McCormick Reaper had become important parts of the economy. Immigration and tenant farmers, abolitionists, and nativists were at the middle of cultural and economic changes that were occurring across the country.
The final idea is economical. After the ratification of the Constitution of the United States, America becomes able to regulate it 's economy and open itself up to the worldwide market. With the invention of the road, waterway, steamboat, railroad, and steam locomotive, transportation becomes unchallenging. Along with easier transportation, industrialization is introduced, including a cotton gin and automatic flour mill. With the population growth from the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, people were working.
The Naturalization act of 1790 described who could become a citizen, but what does being a citizen really mean? When granted citizenship in the United States you are loyal to the U.S. government and are politically active. To me, citizenship is equal rights. White women in the 18th and 19th centuries were American citizens but were not economically or socially equal to men. They were not politically active because they did not have the right to vote.
The Union Pacific Railroad was the first railroad to connect the east and west coasts as it stretched from Chicago to San Francisco. The Union Pacific Railroad decided to skirt the Rocky Mountains on their north side, and instead of going through Denver, CO it ran through Cheyenne, WY. The people of Denver were not very happy about being left out, so a group of investors raised over $300,000. They then used this money to build their own railroad, calling themselves the Denver Pacific Railway and Telegraph Company (Noel
By the end of the Civil War, America’s economy was weakened significantly. In a way, however, the Civil War produced many new and useful inventions which benefitted the United States after the War. Even after the disappearance of slave labor, the South’s economy was still heavily based on agriculture products, such as wheat, corn, and cotton. Various inventions of technology, economic conditions, and government policies all played an important role in changing America’s agriculture in the decades after the Civil War. One useful invention that was used more often after the Civil War was the railroad.
After the War of 1812, there were many events occurring in the United States and the national unity and growth had changed since then. The creation of the first water-powered mill introduced a faster way of production. With this discovery, the north quickly created other factories that would implant this technology and created a chain of fast producing mills. However, the south had to keep up with the alarming amount of cotton being consumed by the mills to create cloth. To keep up, they bought huge amounts of slaves to work at plantations and ultimately they also invented the cotton gin which allowed the slaves to clean cotton in the least amount of time.
The economic expansion between 1815 and 1860 was reflected in the changes of American culture. The progressions were most apparent in the northern states, where the joined impacts of the Transportation Revolution, urbanization, and the ascent of assembling were definitely felt. The Transportation Revolution was a period of rapid growth, in the speed and convenience of travel, because of new methods of transportation. The Transportation Revolution had an effect on the United States by making traveling faster, the country more confident, and reduced shipping time and costs. Before 1815 most farmers in the South and the North strained to accomplish a “competence,” which implied enough substance to sustain their family and a little surplus to
About 2-3 men went just to go travel and deliver the mail. The pony express mail service was opened April 3,1860. The first western trip took 9 days and 23 hours. The first eastern trip took 11 days and 12 hours.
Moreover the cotton gin not only increased the speed of cotton production but also created a demand for more labor in the southern United States. The invention of the cotton gin
The invention of the cotton gin decreased labor and increased the production of usable cotton and the demand for items being made from it. Advancements being made in both water and land transportation led to explosive growth in cities and factories; thus improving the national economy little by little. All in all, the revolution taking place in the Americas after the war of 1812 turned the nation into the successful, worldwide marketplace we know of