The disease is primarily known as Ringworm but it can also identified as Tinea or Dermatophytosis. Ringworm can spread by coming in contact with people who already have Ringworm or even animals. It is also spread through sharing dirty items such as combs, towels etc. It could also be developed if you come in contact with any of the fungi which are trichophyton, microsporum and epidermophyton they normally live as spores in soil. Unlike other disease Ringworm has different effects on different body parts. Ringworm on the body or groin which is known as the Jock Itch when it is first contracted it is a circular shape and is similar to a rash. It grows and become fatter, after in contact with an infected person its
Patient is Terrance V. Haller, a 13-year-old male who enjoys outdoor activities such as skateboarding. No previous medical history and there are no known allergies. Terrance had a skateboarding accident where there were multiple lacerations and contusions. The wound on his forearm extending to his elbow was slow healing and therefore became pus producing. The patient has since returned to his primary care physician to find out what is going on.
Ringworm is the most common form of fungal infection in the world. It is an extremely contagious skin infection. There was not even any documentation of this until the 1920 's. It is theorized that American soldiers brought it to the United States after World War I from Europe.
For this interview project, I chose to interview Dr. Shawn Fagan, MD. He is a burn surgeon and intensivist for the Joseph M. Still Burn Center at Doctors Hospital in Augusta. Dr. Fagan has is board certified in both surgery and surgical critical care by the American Board of Surgery. He has participated in numerous studies in the area of exfoliative and necrotizing diseases of the skin. He is also a contributing author to a number of textbooks in the area of skin disorders and burns.
2. Although the disease often occurs in adolescent or young women, it more commonly appears between 30 and 50 years of age.
In the soil, they grow as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when the soil is disturbed. The spores are extremely small, it can be transported hundreds of miles by the wind and are highly contagious. Once inside the lungs, the spores reproduce, perpetuating the cycle of the disease.
The CDC has determined “smallpox is an acute, contagious, and sometimes fatal disease caused by variola virus” (question and answers about smallpox disease). Smallpox has been around for thousands of years. The cause of Smallpox is Variola. Since Smallpox is from Variola it is from Orthopoxvirus. The last outbreak has not occurred recently. This disease is spread by direct contact. Symptoms are very bad and after it it’s horrible.
Smallpox was the most serious poxvirus disease in humans, caused by Variola virus (VARV). It was spread by inhalational exposure of oral, nasal or pharyngeal droplets that contained the virus and initially caused influenza like symptoms such as fever of at least 38.3°C, muscle pain, malaise, headache and prostration. After 10-14 days incubation the classic poxvirus rash would appear on the face, all four limbs, mucous membranes of the mouth, tongue, palate and throat. When visible lesions first observed, temperature falls to near normal, and the lesions rapidly enlarged and ruptured, developing from macules to papules and eventually pustules that dried up and crusted over by 14 to 16 days if the patient survived. By day 16-20, scabs would form
Highest incident for infection is between the ages sixty to sixty-four. RMSF is more common with those individuals who live near wooded areas, high grass areas, and are exposed to dogs that are frequently within those areas. Wearing long pants and sleeves, checking yourself and your animals for ticks, using insect repellants, keeping your grass cut, clearing brush and leaves from your property, and removing attached ticks with tweezers instead of fingers can all be useful ways to reduce the transmission of the
A carcinoma was developed in a female outbred nude mouse skin site A cutaneous lesion grew at the foreleg of one infected animal at 9.5 months post-infection (Fig. 2A). Histological analysis showed that this lesion had progressed to malignancy (Fig. 2B). The lesion was MmuPV1 positive (Fig. 2
All throughout history, new political systems have risen out of the ashes of their predecessors, but all of these systems are destined to fail eventually. The Black Death was a deadly disease that spread all through Europe in the Middle Ages, causing destruction on everything, particularly the social order of feudalism. Feudalism was a system of loyalties and obligations amongst the different social classes that kept order in Europe for several centuries. The feudal system was reinforced by the beliefs and philosophies of the church as well as the laws created by those in power. The Black Death wiped out a high percentage of the population of Europe contributing to the deterioration of the ties that held the feudal system together. Feudalism met the needs of the people by creating an economic system that kept order in all of
Smallpox is a contagious disease caused by the variola virus. The variola virus is the causative agent of smallpox. It can infect humans due to its ability to bypass the human’s immune responses and complement activation. Smallpox gets its name from pus-filled blisters that form during the illness. It was one of the world’s most devastating diseases known to humanity. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300-500 million deaths during the 20th century.
This widespread bubonic plague that is known as the Black Death destroyed countless lives. The plague began in 1348 and the last outbreak took place in 1654 (Pringle 3). This specific plague was an insect-borne disease that wild rodents carried, such as black rats. They carried a pathogen called bacterium Yersinia pestis (Pringle 3). The spreading of this plague was very rapid (Saul 1). Symptoms of this plague were very disturbing and painful. Such symptoms as swellings in their groins and armpits that were the size of eggs. These swellings were black and filled with a black pus that would drain out of them (Galli 1). Other symptoms such as fevers, spitting up blood, and blisters on the skin (Pringle 3). However, the major symptoms were depression and a repugnant odor (Galli 1). The odor was so unbearable that people carried around different scented items with them when they would go out in town. (Skwarecki 62). The smell was awful that it was normal if you were to smell animal feces or rotting garbage (Skwarecki 62). The Black Death was known to be similar to Ebola, another horrendous disease (Pringle 3). Furthermore, the plague is more common amongst areas where these black rats live. These black rats can also be known as house rats or ship rats (Benedictow 1). When there is a specific area with numerous infected rodents living there it is known as a plague reservoir. These rats tend to live close to humans which causes the risk of getting this plague to increase rapidly
Herpes, or Herpes Simplex is a viral infectious disease that results in very dangerous and ridiculous skin infections. The cause of Herpes is the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and the infections are categorized on the basis of the body part infected by them. Herpes is of two basic types, namely Oral Herpes and Genital Herpes. Oral Herpes is the condition when the infection, in the form of blisters is over the face, inside the mouth, and over the scalp, while in case of Genital Herpes infections are over the genitals as well as on the buttocks. Herpes Simplex Virus is broadly divided into two types, namely Herpes Simplex Virus type-1 and Herpes Simplex Virus type-2 (more commonly referred to as HSV-1 and HSV-2). HSV-1 is responsible for most of
Olsen shared with us that the virus was thought to be brought to the arctic by polar explorers who brought their dogs with them on their expeditions. However, it is not clear how the virus was able to transfer from the dogs to seals. In the 1980s and 2000s, the virus began to spread to Europe when it first showed up in Anholt, Denmark and then spread to other local waters. Eventually, the virus spread to every major cluster of harbour seals in Europe. Since seals do not move around much, it is thought the virus was spread through another specie that moved it around from cluster to cluster in different areas of Europe. Another possible explanation for the rapid spread of the virus across regions is through the grey seal, which is more known for long distance movements. One of the most interesting facts that Dr. Olsen shared is that the harbour seals on the Norwegian coast and the Baltics seemed to avoid the epidemics due to possible genetic