The Mongols’ war tactics, weapons, and conquest in the thirteenth century were some of the best in the world at that time. Their soldiers were very disciplined and skillful, they had various weapons that were new and destructive, and their conquests were numerous, causing the empire to grow rapidly. The war tactics of the Mongol Empire contained an army that was disciplined, strong, and complex. Chinggis Khan made sure that his soldiers were physically courageous and fully devoted to combat. The tension between the various clans and tribes in the Mongol empire were directed towards the acquisition of other areas, which made the army so violent and bloodthirsty. The soldiers were physically tough, mobile, and accustomed to killing and death. …show more content…
The soldiers used a wide variety of weapons, such as lances, hatchets, and iron maces. They also had access to newer and more powerful weapons, including gunpowder projectiles and bronze cannons. However, none of their weapons could compare to their bow and arrows, which was the primary weapon; the warriors were so skilled with the arrows that they could hit an enemy that was 350 yards away. Their short arrows eventually became flaming and exploding arrows, making the Mongol forces even more deadly. Since the warriors were on horseback for the majority of the time, they had to have a great amount of skill in order to be as accurate as they were when using their weapons and defeating their enemies. The new technology used by the Mongols allowed them to be a step ahead of their opponents, and their expertise in regards to these weapons made them one of the most feared armies at that …show more content…
The very first conquests in 1207, the Tangut kingdom of Xi Xia northwest China and the Jin Empire, were both successes, and while Chinggis Khan was satisfied with his accomplishments, he continued to grow his empire and make it as big as it could possibly be. The Mongols defeated the Kara Khitai Empire in 1216 and the Khwarazm Empire, both a part of the Middle East, and conquered all of Persia by 1223. By Chinggis Khan’s death in 1227, his empire stretched from eastern Persia to the North China Sea. Batu, Khan’s grandson, led the Mongols to invade Russia in 1236, which was a side plan used as a chance to win what they truly wanted: western Europe. The Mongols dominated Russia, and just about every other location they invaded. The Mongol Empire remained large and strong up until its fall in 1405. The conquests of the Mongol Empire were innumerable and effective, making the empire one of the largest in
Connor Folkman Sec 001 Connor Folkman April 9th, 2018 History 201 How Weapons and War Tactics Lead to the Success of the Roman and Mongol Empires As civilizations began to advance all around the known world, the ability of civilizations to prosper in this early era was largely based on how well they could conduct war. Technological advances in materials like bronze and iron gave way to weaponry that was significantly stronger and more efficient. This weapon technology developed at various times for each civilization, giving those that progressed faster a considerable advantage in the battlefield.
by vizmike in November 19, 2013 Despite the fact the Mongols frequently used torture and inhumane battle tactics during war, these definitions shows that the mongols were civilized in the times that they were not in war. If people surrendered or were subdued without resistance the mongols exacted tribute, such as taxes or men for war, but generally left the inhabitants alone because their had more joy to spread. (Chapter 14-15 in world history textbook in the library.) To sum it up the mongols were generally peaceful and prosperous but just like any conquest they had to killed a few to get there such as the roman rule or the Han Dynasty
They were able to conquer most of their territory by fear and being able to adapt to the environment that they were in. The Mongols also provided protection to the traders on the Silk Road, issuing passports, allowing for more merchants to feel secure to travel through
War is supposed be bloody and brutal. I do not believe that Genghis Khan or his descendant were uncivilized , they just did what they had to do to be successful. As for as the Mongols ruling , I believe that they were good rulers. The Mongols had a brilliant military. The Mongols military was built on speed and archery.
One of Genghis Khan’s first serious attack, was against the Chin armies of North China in 1211. He had a fleet of 200,000 men and he sent them east to battle. Many of the Chinese thought that the Mongols were brutal. The barbarians were so barbaric that the streets of China’s capital were greasy for the human fat and flesh.
Whilst spreading across Eurasia the Mongols murdered hundreds of thousands of people and can be credited for re-opening of the Silk Road. The Mongols destroyed everyone and everything that was in their way for more than a century, in 1206 their most iconic leader Genghis Khan lead the Mongols to take over Eurasia. The
The Tepanec leader, Maxlatzin, realized that the Aztecs were growing too strong under his protection, therefore sought to reduce their power. But the Aztecs decided to fight and resist, crushing the Tepanec. Mongols were referred to as brutal and ruthless fighters. They were vagrants, continually trying to find a territory to occupy. Many areas the Mongols conquered did not have the resources ruthless Mongols possessed.
The Mongols were a clan of people who showed their barbarism through inflicting ruthless fear tactics, killing hundred thousands of people, and living by a set of uncivilized rules and barbarous body of laws. Mongols had countless ways of forcing fear not only on their enemies but among their own people as well. The Mongols number one method in ensuring that their people will stay in line is by threatening death upon them. If a few, in battle, flee from the enemy the entire group gets killed, unless they return back and in this case only the ones who originally fled are killed. If one or two from a group goes bravely towards the enemy, and others don’t follow, they are killed.
Mongol Empire DBQ Essay Grouping 1: Military organization, strategies, and values (Documents 1, 3, 4, 5) Grouping 2: Attitude toward enemies (Documents 7, 2) Grouping 3: Great Leaders (Documents 1, 6) The Song and the Tang dynasties prospered in China due to their technological innovations. On the other hand, the Mongols, who were pastoral nomads, established one of the most prominent dynasties through their ability to successfully conquer a great amount of territories in only 100 years. During the twelfth century, they began to rule over many regions around the world, including some parts of Europe, Middle East, and Asia.
The Mongols lived a nomadic lifestyle, often at the outskirts of other developing civilizations. An illiterate people, the Mongols trained themselves to ride horses and use siege weapons, making them excellent warriors. As they swept through much of Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe, conquering numerous lands, the Mongols began to be known as strong
Mongol armies tore through most of the ancient world throughout the 13th century. Pillaging and plundering every nation in their path, the Mongols left an impressive wake of destruction and death. The Mongols shook the world with the impact of their conquests, but not of their influence was negative. Overall the Mongols brought much needed change in politics and commerce to both China and the Middle East.
They believe that if their warriors flee in battle they will be slaughtered if they return, and if someone from your group runs off and you don't bring them back you will be killed as well. Also when the barbarians storm a city they choose who they want to capture and take as slaves and artisans. The people who are not taken are killed with an axe (Doc 3). The Mongols were willing to kill many of their own men just to prove their power and set an example for other warriors thinking of doing the same. Document 2 and 3 show how The Mongols enforced strict military laws and customs.
Depicted in the chart, was the number of reported deaths, so tragic to the point that it left these cities with large number of deaths to also leaving Kozelsk with no survivors (doc.6). Also, since the Mongols took over the lands and succeeded to the dominion not by hereditary but by conquest, it left the Mongols believing that the natives could not be trusted, putting all trust to foreigners like the Tartars who were devoted to the Khan (doc.2). The author of this source, Marco Polo most likely did not have the same anger for the Khan as the Chinese towards the Mongols for taking over their land because he was a loyal subject to the Khan working under him for 17 years, and how he was also a foreigner so he could possibly not understand the Chinese. A similarity to the killings of the mongols was the mayan sacrifices of war captives. A purpose of these sacrifices was to appease the gods, but another purpose of these rituals was to instill fear within their rivals and neighboring
Secondly, the Mongols did not only kill those who fought in the wars, but they also ruins land that was filled with innocent men, women, children and animals. In a primary source written by a Persian historian Juvaini, in the thirteenth century describes the Mongols as being destructive and "... With one stroke a world that flowed with fertility was laid desolate...with the majority of the living now dead, their skin and bones now crumbling in dust"(Doc. 2). The Mongols would not only destroy the soldiers I the war, but they would kill their innocent families and the whole area would be destroyed for no logical purpose. Ata-Malik Juvaini the author of this article in the Book, The History of the World Conqueror stated that "they served the heads of the slain from their bodies and heaped them into piles, keeping men separated from the children" (Doc. 4).
The Mongols, a native asian tribe, eight hundred years ago conquered much of the known world. Said tribe originated from the grasslands of central asia and went on to become one of the most successful and most conversed about castes in history. The story of the mongols, however, is one that is quite difficult to tell. The Mongols were an illiterate clan, making it close to impossible to receive a message in full context, much like the telephone game nowadays were a message is spread through many individuals until reaching the final destination. For hundreds of years the Mongols have been a center of debate for many history related discussions, though the common conclusion is yes, the mongols were a barbaric tribe, that’s not really the case, and it’s backed by facts.