Monoamine Theory

Bradykinesia, a disease that could ruin your life. This disease causes a person to gain, slow movements, and even freeze up sometimes (Medical.net). Bradykinesia causes a person to lose dopamine in parts of their brain. When you lose dopamine in the brain it causes you to slowly gain the symptoms of this disease (HealthLine). Even though there are many setbacks to having bradykinesia, it can be helped slow down and stop some of the symptoms.

 Decongestant nasal sprays. These medications include oxymetazoline, which should not be used for more than four days because they can cause rebound congestion with worse symptoms upon cessation of use. They also have side effects like headache, nervousness and

Kurt also wrote a song called ‘Lithium’, which is the most prescribed medicine for bipolar disorder. Gilbertson et al. (2002) found that the size of the hippocampus is a predictor for pathologic vulnerability. This means that a person with a larger hippocampus is less likely to develop a mental disorder (like PTSD) when exposed to a traumatic event, in comparison with people who have a smaller hippocampus. This could suggest that Kurt Cobain had a smaller hippocampus, which made him more vulnerable to develop mental disorders like depression.

2. Eric’s unpredictable shock responses could be due to his low levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Low levels of this hormone can cause him to act abnormally to stressors. The low levels of ACTH are due to the prevention of corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) from rising levels of cortisol that are being secreted into the blood (Marieb & Hoehn, 2013, p.614). 3.

Laboratory tests and lumbar puncture are also recommended. Direct tissue biopsy is rarely performed due to the technically difficult and potentially harmful approach to the cavernous sinus. The specific diagnostic criteria recommended by the International Headache Society are summarized: ●Unilateral headache ●Granulomatous inflammation of the cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure or orbit, demonstrated by MRI or biopsy ●Paresis of one or more of the ipsilateral third, fourth, and/or sixth cranial nerves ●Evidence of causation demonstrated by both: •Headache has preceded oculomotor paresis by <2 weeks or developed with

As reported the low levels of MTXPG were associated with poor clinical status and patients with MTXPG levels <60nM were fourfold more likely to have a poor response to MTX. Hence the poor response to MTX was associated with a low formation of RBC MTXPG levels. The poor response was also associated with high MTX dose administration as the clinicians’ escalated the dose to decrease disease activity. Depleted erythrocyte folate PG levels appeared to be an important determination of response. The genetic factors also lead to the Drug

Sometimes aggressive healthcare can lead a patient down a path where their health goes through an upward and downward spiral because of too much care they might be receiving. Patients who are treated with aggressive care are also most likely to develop a variety of side effects or complications from the care which can lead to more pain or they might experience medical errors that come from uncoordinated care such as doctors prescribing drugs that could duplicate or interfere with other drugs(consumer report,2008). This kind of care offers little to no benefit to the patients but just more suffering. An analysis of 28,000 patients younger than 65 with advanced tumors from 2007-2014 found that approximately three-fourths received aggressive care within their last 30 days of life and one-third of patients of all the tumor types investigated died in the hospital, according to findings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology(ASCO,2016).This study just shows that it is not guaranteed that aggressive care will significantly extend a patients life expectancy but it will certainly make the process of dying more painful for the patients involved. Too much care at the end of life provided to these patients caused these patients cancers to deteriorate and

Men are more than likely to get emphysema than women the reason being is unknown, but the different hormones in each gender is suspected. Also old age can be a risk for emphysema because the functions of the lungs decline with

Rumination is referred to ‘the repetitive thoughts and behaviours that drag individual’s attention on their symptoms and on the implications of these symptoms’. In accordance, existing research reports that rumination decreases the accuracy of memory, increasing memory incorrections (Watkins & Teasdale, 2001). Both mechanisms and their cognitive nature facilitate false memory recollection. Additionally, in support of the latter, Yeh and Hua (2009) in their study, found that depressed individuals report more false memories regarding negative items that outnumber the positive ones. In the same study they have proved that there seems to be no difference in false memories for positive items between healthy and depressed individuals.

Sometimes it is reduced (e.g., Sher & Levenson, 1982), sometimes it is increased (e.g., Ewing & McCarty, 1983) and the other times it has no effect on anxiety (e.g., Thyer & Curtis, 1984). Psychological and physiological dependence of alcoholic beverages is ultimately fostered, lacking in ways of adaptive coping. Strongly motivated drinkers in such reliance situations, as a result, drink a heavier dosage more often can be at a higher risk for alcohol addictions. Drinking psychologically distinct based on the different underlying functions they serve (Cooper, Frone, Russell & Mudar, 1995). This displays the presence of psychological factors in

That 's because recent findings have found that cortisone injects don 't actually help tennis elbow. In fact, they may actually hurt it. While cortisone helps with the initial pain and swelling, when it wears off after a few weeks, the pain of tennis elbow returns. It appears that cortisone actually causes a decreased production of cells in the elbow, which leads to a more inefficient healing response. As a result, the tendinitis gets worse as more tendons begin to get affected.

So In part, some medical journal analysis has found that neither Prozac nor Plaxil are better than a placebo for any measure of depression. Furthermore, the drugs did notably increase harm, like suicidal thoughts and behavioral problems in the Prozac group and heart problems in the Plaxil group. Remember, people in general think that it is a lot easier to quickly pop a pill or have a doctor prescribe one than it is to explore the reasons for a person’s distress. During the past decade, evidence from research on mood disorders has demonstrated that there is a need for proper psychological treatment.

The committee felt that quetiapine, although not having randomized controlled trial data to support its use, did have the data to support its safety, whereas all other atypical antipsychotics, excepting clozapine, did not. Aripiprazole is to be consider the third line agent, although data indicate that it is likely to worsen some patients. Cholinesterase inhibitors have also been used but not reported nearly as extensively as the AA. The data suggest mild benefit only, and the benefit may take weeks to develop. Rare case reports of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as an effective treatment for psychosis have been published.

It can also be deadly for individuals abusing it. It 's important that this drug does also come with side effects, such as shortness of breath, vomiting, or even overdosing. It can also be troublesome for the addict to get to the clinic every day for a dosage of methadone. "If individuals taking methadone develop a physical dependence on the drug and they stop taking it or decrease their dose they will begin to experience methadone withdrawal"(Methadone Statistics). Methadone withdrawal is far more painful and burdensome than other forms of opiate withdrawal and can last up to 5 or 6 weeks.

In the worst cases, they sometimes lead to a coma or even death (p.13-14). Electroconvulsive therapy, which is when electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally causing a momentary seizure, was used as treatment for people with depression but not as often as lobotomies at this time. In the 1940s and 1950s chemists