Montgomery Bus Boycott Dbq

The Montgomery bus boycott was sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was an African American who rode the bus every day. After working all day she tried to ride the bus home. She went to the back of the bus and sat where the blacks were supposed to sit. A white guy got on the bus and tried to get her to move because there were no seats left. She didn’t give up her seat so she got arrested and went to jail. This really helped to spark the Montgomery bus boycott.

During John Lewis’s early life, the Montgomery Bus Boycott inspired him to get into the civil rights movement. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest based off of Rosa Parks refusing to get up for a white person. She was arrested and put into jail; her arrests sparked the

African Americans were suffering from the Jim Crows and grandfather clause that barred them from voting and equal access to public accommodations. Some notable historical events was the Montgomery Bus boycott and the Greensboro sit-ins. The Montgomery Bus boycotts occurred after the arrest of Rosa Parks after she sat in the white section of the bus. This incident has received national attention for the persistent of Rosa Parks to sit at the whites section. There has been boycotts leading after. The Greensboro sit-ins was where four students sat on a white-only counter. The sit-ins has inspired sit-ins across the nation to bring national change. An activist, Luther King Jr. has advocated equal rights through peaceful protest. King has led The March on Washington in 1963 was where “I Have a Dream” speech was made. This speech has inspired many African Americans and has gathered the media attention. Marches throughout the country has ignited government upheaval and urged the nation to recognize the rights of blacks. Through the protests, African Americans had obtained their long sought rights.

Rosa Parks is an African American that grew up in one of many segregated cities, Montgomery, Alabama. Being the “First Lady of Civil Rights”, she had many opinions on the daily life of African Americans. But born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4th, 1913. She stood up for what she believed was right, and succeeded. Due to her courage, what she did to make history, and her race, Rosa Parks made a statement in the Civil Rights Movement.

The philosophical differences between Martin Luther King and Malcolm X have to do with the their protest strategies. MLK never fought with violence. Although he would get physically attacked, he stood his ground and continued to fight for equality peacefully. King believed that whites and blacks should come together to end the hate and violence. MLK’s “I have a dream” speech promoted the idea of integration. He believed that the races were created equal and that blacks should be respected as American citizens.

African Americans all around town refused to get on the buses. King ended up being a part of this boycott. This became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Bus companies began to loose tons of money because whites even began to join in. Eventually, buses desegregated so they would start gaining the money they were losing. Rosa Parks is now well known for this boycott because it changed the way African Americans were treated on

When she got arrested, it had started a protest against it. When it was heard about her arrest, people took notice and did something about it. According to the article, “fliers spread Word, and activists formed the Montgomery Improvement Association to organize the protest,” (history.com). People had heard about the protest and helped spread the word around the community. “As African Americans previously constituted 70 percent of the Montgomery bus ridership, the municipal transit system suffered gravely during the boycott,” (History.com). The African community had stopped riding the bus to show that they didn't to ride it. “On November 13, 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Alabama State and Montgomery city bus segregation laws as being in violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment to the

Because buses were segregated, many African Americans boycotted using buses. In Tallahassee, black students waved at the buses going by (Document 7). The lack of African Americans using the bus led to more empty buses, soon persuading the bus systems to integrate. The bus boycott in Tallahassee followed soon after the famous Montgomery Bus Boycott. After a year of not using the bus, the African Americans in Alabama were finally granted their right to sit wherever they pleased on the bus. Right before the start of the boycott, Rosa Parks famously refused to give her seat up to a white man on a bus (http://ow.ly/Yuqbq) .This shows how something as simple as not using public buses can help one gain

The Mongomery Bus Boycott, which took place on December 5, 1956 and lasted until December 20, 1956. What this exactly was is when African Americans refused to ride city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating. The most prominant name of this time that made the boycott what it is today is Rosa Parks. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, refused to give up her seat to a white man while on a Montgomery bus. Thus, resulting in her getting arrested and fined. After the fact, the U.S. Supreme Court in the end ordered Montgomery to merge its bus system. In the wake of this action, a affluent leader of the American civil rights movement emerged, that man is named Martin Luther King Jr.

History, but is was longest. Prior to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Reverend T.J. Jemison lead a bus boycott in Baton Rouge, but it lasted only two weeks. In addition to the boycott in Baton Rouge, there were more bus boycotts, but they did not last long enough to make an impact. Many people had an impact on the movement before the Boycott 1955 such as Jackie Robinson, Emmett Till, and Harry Truman, who all either supported the Civil Rights Movement or were victimized by the harsh ways of racists. Also, leading up to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, many things sparked anger and frustration in African Americans such as widespread inequality, and extreme

Montgomery Bus Boycott- In Montgomery, 1955, blacks were forced to sit in the back of the bus. One day Rosa Parks, a true hero, said no when asked to move to the back of the bus. She was arrested and that is when the boycott started. African American Men and Women didn’t ride the bus for more than a year. They started a boycott team which was led by Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr., and many other people joined. The Supreme Court had to ratify the law because African Americans rode the bus a lot which made the bus business fail when they stopped riding. Everyday blacks rode bikes or walked.

Specifically, “In Montgomery, Alabama, when a bus became full, the seats nearer to the front were given to white passengers (source A).” Because of the profound belief that blacks were inferior, their rights were not valued. Not only did African American comply to the rules but were looked down upon by whites. Moreover, “When James Blake ordered Parks and three other African Americans to move to the back of the bus and saw Parks’s defiance, she was then arrested and fined (source A).” Accordingly, blacks saw how poorly those were treated when refusing to follow unfair rules. Naturally, leaders like King and Abernathy made justice and created an organization to boycott for their rights. Overall, this historical event inspired others to stand up for their

Launching full scale protests, and boycotts allowed for the people’s message to be seen on a national level. One of the most wide scale and successful boycotts, was the movement started by Rosa Parks. Parks refusal to move on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, would spark one of the first large scale boycotts of the civil rights movement. Document two depicts how the fast spreading news of this incident led to the WPC (Women’s Political Council) to issue notices for bus riders to stay off of the buses. This protest led to both the creation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which helped to organize more of these protests, and led to the supreme court decision that the segregation of public transportation was unconstitutional. Document four shows a picture of the famous March on Washington in 1963 at the Library of Congress. This march was led by the well known Martin Luther King Jr. and showed the unity among the civil rights activists. This march also put pressure on the of Kennedy administration to initiate a strong civil rights

Rosa lived in a time when segregation, and racism were common in America, and she was constantly beset with issues concerning her race. Concerning her response to conflict, Tavaana states, “It was there that Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to vacate her seat in the middle of the bus so that a white man could sit in her place. She was arrested for her civil disobedience. Parks' arrest, a coordinated tactic meant to spark a grassroots movement, succeeded in catalyzing the Montgomery bus boycott”. Risking punishment, Rosa Parks chose to be brave, and in doing this, she gained control over an important aspect in her life: her freedom to choose what she needs and wants. Rosa was also able to make an impact on other people as well. Rosa was, “chosen by King as the face for his campaign because of Parks' good standing with the community, her employment and her marital status. Rosa Parks helped contribute to the image that King wanted to show the world, a crucial tactic in his local campaigns” (Tavaana). By choosing to show bravery instead of compliance, Rosa Parks was able to initiate movements for equality. Another African American faced with hardships during the 1950s, who emerged as a figurehead for social justice, and racial equality, was Martin Luther King Jr. Similar to Rosa, Martin Luther King Jr. showed bravery during

Rosa Parks’ actions would alter the dynamics of the Civil Rights Movement in ways that were previously unknown before. In 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give her seat up to the white passenger. This event became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott because it caused an uproar in the community. It is important because the entire African American community in Montgomery, Alabama united behind Rosa Park and supported her by boycotting the bus system. African Americans chose to walk to work or car pool with each other rather than ride the bus. The boycott lasted for a total of 381 days, which was crippling to the local economic system. Because of the constant conflict and pressure that were a result of this, in November of 1956 the Supreme Court ruled to omit segregation on the Montgomery bus. Rosa Parks’ actions represented a milestone in the Civil Rights Movement because it inspired activists like Martin Luther King