Kristian Dewitt
Professor Pena
Human Geography
August 6, 2017
Acropolis, Athens Greece is considered to be one of th most beautiful countries on Earth. Millions of people flock to this country to see many of the beautfil monuments, beaches, and masterpieces of land that it holds. Greece is especially known for it’s monuments that hold tremendous cultural significance of it’s past ancestors. There are numerous monuments within the country that symbolize their religious culture, and the importance that art has on Greece. Though, the monument that witholds the greatest culturual value and is the most unique is called the Acropolis of Athens. This monument is the most chartestic monument in the whole country of Greece. For example this site of
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“The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the patron goddess of the city of Athens and goddess of wisdom. It was built under the instructions of Pericles, the political leader of Athens in the 5th century BC” (The Acropolis of Athens 1). The monument was constructed between 447 and 438 BC, and was then later inscirbed as a World Heritage Site ( UNESCO) in 1987. This monumnet is recognized by UNESCO due to it’s cultural significance in the country og Greece. According to UNESCO, “The Acropolis of Athens and its monuments are universal symbols of the classical spirit and civilization and form the greatest architectural and artistic complex bequeathed by Greek Antiquity to the world” ( UNESCO …show more content…
It is a great reminder that the heart of the Greek religion and tradition lies to the gods. "The Sacred City", is designed only to house and welcome, if they could, the gods themselves. The essence of the imperfect and unworthy mortals, is something that is left absent in the acropolis. Within all the temples, and alters, only those individuals who were of the gods, or those mortals who were worthy enough to be remembered, were somehow engraved into the site which would stand against time. Any god is worthy enough to be remembered through the temples, but only people of legend like former king of Athens, King Erechtheus, is worthy of such an honor to be kept together with the gods on this sacred site. There is only one exception to this value that Phidias, the main planner of the acropolis allowed. With the Parthenon, is the gigantic statue of the god Athena. Engraved onto her shield is Phidias's face, a detail that disgusted many who laid eyes upon it. This daring move gave Phidias the image that he is among the gods, he is above the rest of human race, and that he also should be honored in the way the gods are. And as expected this piece was deeply criticized and rejected. The very presence of a mortal who is not worthy enough, walking along side the gods defiles and degrades the way the Greek people looked up to the gods. The fact of the divine sanctuary is eliminated, and the image of the
The Ancient Greeks laid foundations for the Western civilizations in the fields of math and science. Euclid, a Greek mathematician known as the “Father of Geometry,” is arguably the most prominent mind of the Greco-Roman time, best known for his composition in the area of geometry, the Elements. (Document 5) To this day, Euclid’s work is still taught in schools worldwide.
The Athenian Acropolis and the Lincoln Memorial are two iconic structures that are separated by time, geography, and purpose, yet share some striking similarities. The Athenian Acropolis, built in the 5th century BCE, served as the religious and civic center of Athens, while the Lincoln Memorial, completed in 1922, stands as a monument to President Abraham Lincoln and the ideals he represented. Despite these differences, both structures share similarities and differences in their architecture, symbolism, and significance. Firstly, both structures exhibit a similar architectural style.
The Parthenon, Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion are located in Athens. All of them were built with extraordinary talents and skills. 2. Philosophy achievement. “The great Athenian philosopher Socrates, born in 469 BCE, a decade after the Greek defeat of the Persians.”
The design of the Parthenon was reflection of the then current Grecian Empire. According to Silverman (n.d.), “the Parthenon represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power. It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction”. The style and function of the building being a reflection of the culture is reflected in the Orders of the design.
The ultimate purpose of the art object until the Hellenistic period is to be a figure of human perfection and the Ideal, most commonly in the form of a ruler or a deity via body politics. Anatomy and physiology of the statue or relief is often used to further the pancultural concepts of the Ideal as opposed to the physical representation of a specific, imperfect person. The conept itself speaks volumes about the culture from which it originates, and what that culture valued most of its people and of their lives. However, as the centuries thundered by and civilizations rose and fell, there is a clear shift in the artist’s attitude towards his or her art, and the artist begins to wean away from an aesthetic realm of perfection to the portrayal of a specific
I think that it shows the Greeks believe that pridefulness is wrong/punishable as well. Along with pride, I think that there were themes of piety, lies and deciet, and justice so I believe that the Greeks may have seen the Gods as a way to enforce good behavior/a moral code of good, although they show to be ignorant, act "bratty", and can be decietful which may be believed to cause humans to be bad. So it explains their bad behavior for them in a
Athens had a lot going for it that made it great, even legendary. It’s no wonder that kids today learn about Athens and Sparta in history class. Because of the government, education system, and cultural achievements, Athens will reign superior to
Athens had better cultural achievements. “The myths continued to be popular through the centuries, and major public buildings such as the Parthenon at Athens, the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, and the Temple to Apollo at Delphi were decorated with larger-than-life sculpture representing celebrated
Although the two city-states of Greece carried different motives they were both thought of as thinkers who loved beauty and multiple forms of art. Culture is one thing the two city states seemed to differ in greatly. Athens was thought to be a more progressive city-state. It’s known for art, architecture, drama, science advancements, philosophy, as well as literature. Though they were advanced in all of these fields they were behind on the rights of women.
Mount Olympus was a very big thing, which influenced the Greeks
These fragments have been harder to read since, the use of words, the logic and sequence of events were not as organized as in Poetics. Personally, the origin and the lineages of the Greek gods is not as interesting and significant as Aristotle’s literature. The Theogony centers on these Greek traditions of assigning gods to explain the unknown and nature phenomena. There’s nothing wrong with it since they didn’t have the resources as we do today in order to understand and explain most of the events of today’s world. There are many ways in which society can go back and analyze past events in order to improve the future, I just don’t see the point of going back and analyze how the origin of Greek gods can improve our society and well-being.
Built by the Greeks of Athens for their patron goddess Athena, The Parthenon was an enormous
(Cartwright, 2013). The perspective of the coffered ceiling and oculus in photographs gives the effect of the sun’s rays emanating from its center. The oculus can also be seen as the pupil of a great eye surrounded by its iris, implying god’s eye watching over all below, or the eye of the emperor surveying all he rules. Ancient Greeks and Romans worshipped the same gods, and their leaders traditionally built temples in in their honor. The art and architecture of the Parthenon and Pantheon were stellar symbols of their countries’ superior status in the world.
Greek religion had a significant impact on the art and architecture of Greece. In their works of art, Greek artists frequently depicted the gods and goddesses as humans. For instance, the Parthenon in Athens was built as a temple to Athena, the goddess of wisdom. It features numerous carvings and sculptures of Athena and other gods and goddesses. Greek architecture was also significantly influenced by religious beliefs.
The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.