Introduction Once the systems created by the Industrial Revolution began to stabilize, Europeans started to look to other continents for resources as theirs had depleted. African and Asian nations had their own systems and an abundance of resources which Europeans saw as motivation to invade the continents. Local militaries and populations in the areas targeted by Europeans resisted but eventually fell victim to more advanced weaponry such as machine guns that Europeans now possessed. This resulted in devastating political and economic consequences in Asia and Africa and large shifts in local cultures that have lasted until present day.
Motivations and Justifications for European Imperialism The rise of industrialization led to a boom in
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Chinese leaders felt as though Europe did not have much to offer them, they had all they needed within the borders of China. They also wanted to minimize foreign influence in China after the past Mongol takeover. To overcome this lack of resources from China and gain more of a control over Chinese trade, Britain deliberately introduced opium to the Chinese people which quickly created a population of people dependent on opium and weakened the government, economy and military. By the 1820s and 1830s opium became used by millions of people. This increased Britain's profits and gave them an advantage over China’s …show more content…
Like Africa, the Indian subcontinent was also raided of much of its wealth and resources under British rule and during the events leading up to its independence from Europe. It was also a subcontinent divided by the Partition of India and Pakistan later which some fault alluded to British rulers dividing up the subcontinent very hastily right before giving them their long awaited independence. Today, India is another great exporter with its main focus in exporting things such as minerals and oil but also being one of the biggest exporters for rice which is a food popular on a global
During the Industrial Revolution, Europeans were mass producing products in factories. When they began to run out of resources, they looked to Africa. They had the means to travel there because of new ships built in the Industrial Revolution. Seven countries split it among themselves (Document A-2) and built empires and enslaved the natives. The main ways the Industrial Revolution affected imperialism were cultural and social beliefs, followed by military and technology, and to a lesser extent politics.
The time period of 1750-1900 CE was a time of modernization and westernization following the Enlightenment and Age of Exploration which propelled Europe into being the central power of the world. It started off with the Industrial Revolution in Britain along with the emergence of capitalism which modernized European technology, weaponry, and ideas as well as giving them the desire for wealth all of which created a foundation for European imperialism in various parts of the world. Asia and Africa both fell victim to European imperialism, but to different extents both politically where Asia mostly retained autonomy while Africa fell under direct rule and socially where Africans fell victim to slavery and exploitation to a much greater degree
The extent to which European imperialism affected economies in Africa and/or Asia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was economically and agriculturally. European imperialism affected economies
As the 19th century came to a close, a new wave of colonization spread across the globe while European powers and the United States sought to expand their realm and assert control over new lands. This time was defined as a period of expansion and imperialism for the most powerful countries during the late 19th and 20th centuries. This era was driven by a complex set of economic, political, and social forces that helped fuel the desire to expand. Among these forces more specifically, Imperialists were drawn to imperialize Africa and Asia because of the promise of new resources and an opportunity to establish new trade routes, receiving honor from additional countries while also gaining more territory for them to control, but also the chance
The Chinese had already known about the existence of opium, but did not start smoking it until the habit of snaking tobacco in the Americas spread to China creating addictions that fueled the opium trade and infiltrated imperial troops (www.britannica.com). The current Chinese ruler at the time did try to restrained and limit the trade of the drug, but since the balance of trade for Europe, especially England, had shifted dramatically in their favor (since they became a great fan of silk, porcelain, and tea from China) they were not about to lose their valuable opium trade business (www.britannica.com ). England could not help, but engage in two opium wars with China (the former coming out as victor in both wars), the first led to a pause in prohibiting the drug and the second extinguished the idea of possibly banning it altogether because of that it took many years to pass before India and China came to an agreement to try to stop the sell of opium and even more for people's addictions to disappear (www.britannica.com ). Unfortunately, for China this caused a decline in the economy since the balance shifted from China exporting more than importing to the other way around, it also affected many of the Chinese inhabitants since many of them grew addicted to opium and like any other drug, it took its toll on the person and China's population. Europe, on the other
Economic, political, and religious motives prompted these nations to expand their influence over other regions, each with a goal to increase their power across the globe. The Industrial Revolution of the 1800's created a need for natural resources to fuel newly invented machinery and transportation. The three main motivators of European imperialism were economic growth, rivalry between nations, and moral superiority. Many European nations exhibited a growing interest in colonies as sources of raw materials and new markets and as potential outlets for excess population and for administrators who could not be accommodated at home. Many Europeans were interested in developing empires nations, they exhibited a growing interest in colonies as sources of raw materials and new markets and as potential outlets for excess population and for administrators who could not be accommodated at home.
With imperialism and the new control over countries there was a need to create a new economy that would benefit the European country. With their
A wave of colonization and empire-building by European nations between 1830 and 1914, known as the New Imperialism, had far-reaching effects on the world. A complex interplay of economic, political, and social variables fueled this process and drove Europeans to seek power, economic dominance, and a racist ideology. The violent expansion of European empires and the imposition of European political and economic institutions on conquered peoples were clear manifestations of the desire for power. The necessity for raw materials and markets for manufactured goods drove economic dominance, and social Darwinism provided a defense for the exploitation of non-European peoples. The Europeans were motivated by the pursuit of power, economic domination, and a bigoted ideology.
The Three main forces most responsible for the colonialism and imperialism that occurred throughout the 1500s and early 1900s were economic, social, and nationalism. Economics was essential to every kind of civilization because no matter what, people would always need resources to survive and flourish. New land meant more resources and maybe even new resources. If a country that was running
Although both India and China were colonized by the British, there were many differences between the two countries and the effects imperialism had on them. In the 1600s, the British East India Company gained trading rights for the Mughal empire which was in modern day India. As the Mughal empire lost power, the East India Company
Words can’t describe the amazing impact of the imperialism in China. The economy increased dramatically! After the Open Door Policy, China could trade with other nations. With the economic development modern ways were brought to ancient society including weapons, manufactures and trading in China. The Chinese people had given up ways of life to the people ruling them.
In 1839, the Chinese government tried to ban opium from a port city called Canton. Columbia University 's article, China and the West, says that, “the Chinese are defeated by superior British arms and which results in the imposition of the first of many “Unequal Treaties.” These treaties open other cities, “Treaty Ports” — first along the coast and then throughout China — to trade, foreign legal jurisdiction on Chinese territory in these ports, foreign control
Europe takes advantage of Africa. The main driving forces behind European Imperialism consisted of three fundamental factors which included Political, Technological, and Economic. The way these three components are involved in the driving force because they all helped shape and push everything together to make more efficient. The first component that helped take over land or “European Imperialism” was Technological power.
Kylie Aprilante Conroy World History 23 January 2023 New Imperialism occurred when an industrialized nation takes control of other nations, lands, or territories. The Industrial Revolution assisted with imperialism because of advances in technology which helped European nations to spread their colonies all over less-advanced regions of the world. European imperialism accelerated between 1870 and 1920, following the Industrial Revolution, due to various economic, political, and social forces. The economic, political, and social forces most responsible for new imperialism were European powers that sought colonies for their natural resources, nationalism, and social Darwinism.
Brigid Cosgrove AP World Mr. Bryant 15 March 2023 Imperialism LEQ In the 19th century, European imperialism began to dominate the globe. While Europe remained isolated from the rest of the prosperous world in earlier centuries, by the “Age of Exploration”, they began gaining the knowledge for development and advancements. As European countries began to realize the gain of wealth and power came through acquiring territories, they began competition of lands with imperial powers such as “the scramble of Africa” and missionaries sent to countries in Asia. With the continued expansion of European imperialism from the 19th into the early 20th century, Western dominance of profitable economies, reform movements in the Eastern world, and rebellion