Italy was founded on April 21, 753 B.C. by the twin brothers Romulus and Remus. It was inhabited by the Indo-European people, until it was over thrown by the Romans in 3rd century B.C. , the Etruscan civilization was the dominant people. For the next 7 centuries, until the barbarian invasions destroyed the western Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D. Italy became a nation-state during the Risorgimento on March 17, 1861.
Mount Vesuvius is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy. It 's about 9km east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. Mount Vesuvius is best known for its eruption in AD 79, that led to the destroying of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The eruption threw clouds of stones, ashes,
Ancient Rome Timeline Events Territorial Expansion Romans control all of Italy 270 BCE After many civil wars the Romans conquered and gained all control of Italy in 270 BCE. This event led to the beginning of the romans reign to power and control. This event was important to the history of Rome because it was the first step in a long reigning empire. Along with that, If this event never happened the Roman empire would virtually not exist. This is because the expansion that happened during this event started the whole upbringing of one of the most powerful empires.
However, when Charles VIII invaded and took control of Naples in 1494, he realized how wealthy and beautiful Naples was and he now wanted to take over the other Italian city-states. Sforza, now realizing that he had done more bad than good for himself, banded together a
In the article, Mt. Vesuvius: Day of Disaster by Lauren Tarshis, it talks about what happened when this massive volcano erupted, in Italy, next to a town called Pompeii. At the time, they did not know that it was a volcano, or that it was going to become one of the most famous eruptions in history. The author walks the reader through what probably was going on before the eruption, and also made it seem like the reader was actually part of the story. She also tells the reader some facts that a lot of people may not know, such as some information on what happened before the eruption. In the end, Mt. Vesuvius ' eruption was one of the most famous and destructive eruptions in history.
The people of Italy and Mussolini himself wanted to boost Italy’s national prestige. Their prestige had been damaged during the first Italian-Ethiopian War when Italy became the first European country to lose to an African nation. Italy’s modernized military allowed for a swift victory. The win over Ethiopia allowed Mussolini to rebuild Italy with the natural resources that the country had available (Document 6). Benito Mussolini gained the support of many Italians from his encouraging and motivating
When considering Italy after its formation as nation-state in the late 19th century, it has never been required to change by other countries. However, throughout the entire history Italian territory has faced many invasion and battles which have influenced it. But unfortunately, this country has also been involved in cruel events for the purpose of conquering new lands. Some of the most recent terrible actions done by this country were the conquest of African colonies during the Fascism. Indeed, the purpose of these mission in Africa were to destroy other countries such as Libya and Eritrea in order to provide benefits to Italians.
Germany. Before the second half of the 19th century, Italy was a collection of city-states that were only loosely allied with one another. In 1848 major rebellions broke out within the German confederation, inspired by liberals who envisioned a German nation ruled by parliamentary government. The Prussian military leader was Otto von Bismarck declared the beginning of the German Empire.
A Latin speaking people in Latium in 1000 B. C.E. found Rome. The people spoke Spanish, Italian and French. They developed the world first republic in a form of democracy, in which people voted for electives to represent them in the government assemblies. The people practiced the religion of Christianity, and it soon became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Roman was divided into two groups.
During the eighteenth century, intellectual changes began to dismantle traditional values and institutions in Europe. Liberal ideas arose from the French Revolution which became the root to the nationalist feeling among the Italians. In 1861, the Italian states, a previously small confederation of semi-autonomous states located on the Apenning Peninsula, were unified as the Kingdom of Italy. This process occured due to a series of events and the actions of various figures, but three men in particular made unification possible: Giuseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi. Mazzini initiated the idea of an independent and unified Italian nation through his movement of Young Italy.
The country saw the need of rebuilding their country after a long period of war among the people of different cities. Milan was considered as the most powerful city during the war period. The restoration of the Italian
The first views on which they thought the Italian states should unify was by Giuseppe Manzini and Victor Emmanuel ii. Manzini thought that Italy could only be strong if it unified as a single nation and as a republic. Emmanuel ii also believed that Italy should unify and be a republic because it would increase their strength as a nation. Then there was the views from Vincenzo Gioberti and Daniele Manin. Gioberti believed that Italy shouldn’t unify because it would take freedom and independence away from the kings, this would cause more foreign invasions and civil wars.
European nationalism rose during the 1800s as a result of great political turmoil and upheaval due to the American and French Revolutions Italy was a great deal in nationalism in the 1800’s. Camillo Benso, or otherwise known as Count of
Italian entrance to World War II with the Axis powers can best be described as a rash decision made by a fascist tyrant: Benito Mussolini. After Mussolini’s dismissal in July of 1943, American occupation of Italy continued in order to push German soldiers out of Italy. Even after Italian liberation in 1945, American occupation continued to aid in the implementation of a sound government and to continue establishment as allies (History). Between American and Italian people during occupation laid a barrier of hierarchy of American society and ignorance of the culture and history of Italy. Through the guidebooks given to American soldiers during occupation of Italy, American attempts to destroy this barrier can be seen through the progression
The Romans founded their history in Homer’s epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Accoding to their history, Rome descended from the Trojan prince Aeneas. Aeneas escaped the fall of Troy and settled on the plain of Latium. It was from Aeneas’ line that Rome’s founders, the twins Romulus and Remus, were born. At first, Rome operated under a strained relationship between monarchs and a Senate.
Romans made more of an impact on the Mediterranean area. Even though Greece split up and covered a large amount of land. Greece resulted in getting destroyed by invasions. Rome had a large majority of battles and wars in the area. They both empires were later destroyed, but Rome had a greater impact.
Sometimes while writing a historical fiction, events become more factual than fictional. A perfect example of this happening in a historical fiction, is the book Pompeii by Robert Harris. Pompeii takes place in 79 AD during the days prior to the destructive eruption of Mount Vesuvius which destroyed all of the Roman town Pompeii. The location of the book are the cities or towns that surround the Aqua Augusta, such as Misenum and Pompeii. Harris’s exceptionally descriptive anecdote of the events leading to the volcanic eruptions implores readers to wonder if some of the events in this fictional story could have actually happened.