Muckrakers basically were the group of journalists and members of the press who undertook the mission of investigating and revealing all of the corruptions and wrong doings, which were persistent among the big businesses or even in the government to the public. The name “Muckrakers” was the nickname given by President “Theodore Roosevelt” to these journalists who were cleaning the muck of the American society. These were the people who used their pen as a weapon to tackle and combat the negatives and evils that existed in the society, and they were the one who spread the calls to the public of the American society to work upon and fix those issues concerning the society and economy as a whole including the political problems as well.
The muckrakers played a great role in promoting
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For example: During 1902, Lincoln Steffens investigated and examined the urban politics in municipal governments and exposed the political corruption that existed and were practiced between the corrupt government and big businesses and industries in a series of article named “The Shame of the Cities” in McClure’s magazine which later was also published as a book ‘Shame of the Cities’ in 1904. Steffens in his articles urged the fellow American people to act upon these corruptions and evil politics and save their homes and cities. His work of exposing the reality to the public led the cities to begin using city commissions and city managers as a measure to end the corruption. Similarly, Upton Sinclair in considered another muckraker who investigated the large canning factories in Chicago where the workers were exposed to dangerous working conditions and sanitation was disregarded in the meat handling and packaging industry. As a result, during 1906 the Meat Inspection Act as well as Pure Food and Drug Act were
Urban/political machines played a major role in late nineteenth-century American cities. These machines were powerful political organizations that controlled local government and politics in many cities. They were often led by a single powerful leader, known as a “boss”, who had the ability to influence elections and appointments to public office. The machines were able to control the city’s resources and patronage, and they used these resources to reward their supporters and punish their opponents. The machines were able to gain power by providing services to the city’s residents.
The muckrakers were investigative writer during the progressive Era, who wrote about different economic and social issues, such as: monopole of standard oil, children labor, work exploitation, and politic corruption. They criticized the corruption and inequality in the system. Trying to rise the public awareness and to mobilize the interest of the public to fight for change, the muckrakers published books, cartoons and articles in newspapers. Among them was, Jacob Riis who write “How The Other Half Lives” and Upton Sinclair, the author of “The
This paper will focus on the rise and fall of Buddy Cianci, America's most notorious mayor. It is important to know the history of the City of Providence to understand the impact Cianci has had on it. During the mid-1920 industrials had closed down in the city and the city took a great lost with The Great Depression. It was not a nice place to live at this time.
The City of Bell scandal involves misappropriation of public funds in Bell, California, one of the poorest cities in Los Angeles County and a small blue collar community, over a period of several years in the late 2000s. In July 2010, two Los Angeles Times reporters, Jeff Gottlieb and Ruben Vives, wrote an investigative piece on possible malfeasance in the neighboring city of Maywood, California. In their exposé, they reveal that Bell city officials are receiving salaries that are reportedly the highest in the nation. The scandal resulted in the prosecution of seven officials accused of deceiving the poor city out of more than 10 million dollars. The scandal had sweeping implications on governments across California, prompting legislation
In airing the Radulovich show, advertisers, aluminum in particular, withdraw their advertisements costing CBS millions in profits, Murrow and Friendly will be forced to pay the show out of pocket. Again, going against popular opinion and taking on enemies larger than himself in a rather David vs. Goliath way, Murrow displays moral courage in funding his show to fight injustices and bring forth the truth and justices America was founded on. Edward Murrow shows many gallant displays of being a morally courageous individual, particularly courageous in the name of justice. I find fighting a battle knowing your career is on the line, and going up against life destroying odds in the name of justice to be a clear indication of heroism as well as moral courage. I challenge you to put yourself in Murrow's position and perhaps learn to be a courageous individual
What is a muckraker? Muckrakers were investigative journalists who wrote exposés about corruption in politics and business. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made a speech called “The Man with the Muck Rake”, about investigative journalists. “To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience”. He began calling these types of writers muckrakers.
Edward R. Murrow was a broadcast journalist that lived from 1908 to 1965. Murrow was born in North Carolina and grew up in Washington state. Once graduated from high school, Murrow went to Washington State University and studied political science. Edward R. Murrow has had more impact on American society and culture than any other person in history for the three following reasons, Murrow started the broadcast journalism industry, he was the eyes and ears of the world during WWII, and he allowed people to see McCarthy for who he actually was. Edward R. Murrow made a huge difference in the television and broadcast journalism industry as a television host.
In the book “So You`ve been Publicly Shamed”, or rather the chapters I have read, John Ronson tries to understand the causes of public shame through the chosen victims` experience. The author tries to find out how their lives were shaping up, and how they found the strength to live on. He shows that any offense, any unsuccessful phrase becomes a subject of public discussion and condemnation. Also, a person becomes an outcast without the right to rehabilitation. It was clearly shown in the story between the journalist Michael C. Moynihan, and the American writer Jonah Lehrer.
The trial of Big Bill Haywood attracted national attention because it seemed to be a classic case of labor and the working class pitted against management and the business leaders. But because the trial was held in Boise, Idaho, it would be the first trial in American history to be covered by the wire services. In fact, it was the Associated Press’ first great reporting success (Tierney, 1979). This feat was made possible because of the advances in the telephone and telegraph systems.
If a journalist determines that the truth cannot be revealed without some form of deception in obtaining it, their obligation to be transparent to their readers is brought to the forefront. If a journalist is willing to reconcile their pursuit of the truth with the means by which they get it, they must also be willing to tell their audience where they acted deceptively, in order to earn the public’s trust (Uberti). Bauer is completely transparent in his reporting, explaining to the audience where and when he was deceptive, the actions—even if admittedly shameful—that he took as a guard, as well as the methods by which he recorded his time in the prison—via audio-recording pen, and video recording watch
Have you ever wondered what real corruption looks like in the government? Wonder no more! With the novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, corruption is explored as you follow the characters Madame and Monsieur Defarge, along with Lucy Manette and her father. You will find this corruption within the French aristocracy, in characters, and in the Revolutionary justice system.
Their scandalous behavior outside the realm of sports was a target for scrutiny by both the media and public. Although the situations
In the speech “The Man with the Muck-rake” presented by Theodore Roosevelt the topics of investigative journalism, and speaking the truth are discussed. His point was made through a variety of rhetorical techniques including the use of analogy, anaphora, and ethos. The use of these three devices allowed him to convince the audience that investigative journalism, if done by lying, is one of the worst possible evils. When starting the speech Roosevelt compared the present (1906) to the time of George Washington in the late 18th century. His use of analogy illustrates the similarities and differences between the two times, this allows the audience to understand that the problems that exist now have been overcome before.
Ralph Nader coined the word in 1970s by his book “Whistle blowing” in order to avoid connection with negative words like “informers” and “snitches”. A non-exhaustive list of Whistleblowers on Wikipedia contains more than 200 whistleblowers and also shows that Whistleblowing started as early as in
The new events that were added that Harry found a cat that was killed in the hallway while he was on his way to his room and he was blamed for the death of the cat after he was found beside the cat, Another event that was added was that Harry listened to a voice while he was eating at the grand hall that kept saying ‘’the chamber of secrets has been opened’’ and Harry wanted to know what was the Chamber of Secrets was so he told his friend Ron and they both went to investigate . The plot twist that happened in the middle of the story was that Harry and his friends want to find out what is the Chamber of Secrets is and wanted to close it so they went to tell the professors and they said that “ the chamber has been closed since the school began.