Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources:
Ali, Muhammad. "The Black Scholar Interviews: Muhammad Ali." The Black Scholar 1.8 (1970): 32-39. JSTOR. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. The Black Scholar, an interview from the JSTOR database, interviewed Muhammad Ali asking question on his beliefs, action and results. The interview contains a multitude of information which was very useful for understanding Ali. The interview has its uses in the form of evidence for Ali’s decisions against the draft board, and his beliefs of how people should influence the media.
Ali, Muhammad, and Hana Ali. The Soul of a Butterfly: Reflections on Life 's Journey. New
York: Simon & Schuster, 2004. Print.
The Soul of a Butterfly is an autobiography written
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Ithow Ali is idolized for his courage, in how he defied the draft board, and how he always continued to fight even after his prime was long gone. I believe that the most powerful statement in this particular piece is “if black people believe in our ability to win freedom, justice, and economic self-determination half as much as Ali believed in his individual skills this nation would be a very different one”. The use of the paper is that illuminated that mindset is one of the major factors for Ali’s success and how there could be much change if everyone could follow a similar …show more content…
This article gives a concise summary of the play, which is based on a book of the same name. The play takes the life of Ali from a different angle, in which Ali seen as using boxing as his vehicle for spiritual development and objection to the Vietnam War.
Ezra, Michael. "On the Subject of Muhammad Ali." Telephone interview. 31 Oct. 2015.
Dr. Ezra, who works for Sonoma State University, wrote a biography on Muhammad Ali, called, “ Muhammad Ali: The Making of an Icon”. Though the questions to the interview were not of the best caliber, the answers that were given were nonetheless wonderful. Receiving knowledge from another person who has also thoroughly studied Ali gave an outlook for what was missing within the research. Also Ezra provided answers, informed us on minute details that lead to drastic changes in Ali’s life.
Hauser, Thomas. Muhammad Ali: His Life and times. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
Epub.
A biography about Muhammad Ali, which goes through the course of Ali’s life and discusses that choices Ali made in his life from his Boxing career to Parkinson’s Disease. Hauser introduces much information that has yet to be seen anywhere else and provides insight into his interactions with
Jackie’s career consisted of many obstacles and barriers that he had to jump over, through his childhood times, his come up being a MLB player, and finally his time of becoming a hall of famer but he found a way to battle through them. In this biography, it not only proves how strong Jackie was for standing up for himself and his color, it shows how time can change everything, also how one man can change anything. Jackie fighting his battles of being not the richest kid on the block to becoming inducted, as stated before, he became the “Jackie Robinson” we all know
Cassius clay changed his name to Muhammad Ali in 1964 because he joining the Nation of Islam("Muhammad Ali - Black History - HISTORY.Com). He was banned from boxing in three years during his prime career. He was one of the most greatest sporting figure in the 20th century of all time. He was also a goodwill ambassador because of his speeches and skills. In Muhammad Ali’s 21- year professional career Muhammad had 56 wins, five losses, and 37 knockouts.
Robinson notices how much he has been a symbol to African Americans, and how he was in “the hurricane eye of a significant breakthrough” (Robinson). Jackie Robinson was not only an important player in Major League Baseball, but an important figure in American
1960’s America, full of flashy clothes, music, news trends, and new inventions, but America in the 1960s also was full of racism, discrimination, and segregation. Muhammad Ali experienced some of this first hand when growing up in segregated south. There was certain limitations for Ali’s family when growing up in louisville Kentucky, such as how his dad, a talented painter, couldn’t get a better job and pay because of the fact that he was black.
Name: Carl Nanchao Li Instructor’s Name: Rick Course: American Studies Date: March 27th , 2015 Report It is a common knowledge that the African Americans are discriminated in the America, however, there are always many fighters who did not afraid of destiny, they dare to fight with destiny, they do not think they are inferior people, even they thought they can better than whites, Jackie Robinson was the member of them. Jackie Robinson was a excellent baseball player, he was the first African American who play baseball in the major league, as a black player, he suffered innumerably discriminate and curse, but he did not flinch, and he succeed, he became the best baseball player in the major league, he better than all of white players, after he retired, he was selected in the national Baseball Hall of Fame and became the first black player in the national Baseball Hall of Fame.
Jackie Robinson “When Jackie took the field in 1947, something unusual rose up in all of us. For he’d demonstrated something could he done. Jackie Robinson took courageous steps for all of us. In a world still turns by racial hatred, he symbolizes judging people on merit rather than physical characteristics. His legacy is in hope he offered to millions of black Americans and the enlightenment of others.”
Muhammad approaches all of his subject matters from a very unique perspective. He approaches it much differently then other sociologists. Muhammad looks at racist’s attitudes in the fields of sociology and in the North. This shows how pervasive racism was at the time and it is an encouragement for other historians to look beyond just the South when dealing with racism. An excellent example of this is when Muhammad discussed how whites thought of blacks as unequal, so they were uncomfortable with blacks living next door.
In 1964, Muhammad Ali, one of America’s most polarizing and famous athletes for his boxing career, was being drafted to the military. Ali fizzled the U.S. Military qualifying test in light of the fact that his written work and spelling aptitudes were below the national standard. Because of the Vietnam War spiraling down as a lost war effort, the test norms were brought down in November 1965. Ali was then ultimately eligible for the draft and was to be named into the military. He was also going to be called for an act of duty due to the lack of soldiers in Vietnam, an already unpopular war (Cassius Marsellus CLAY, Jr.).
Hearing Rahim Khan speak Ali's name was like finding an old dusty music box that hadn't been opened in years; the melody began to play immediately: Who did you eat today, Babalu? Who did you eat, you slant-eyed Babalu? I tried to conjure Ali's frozen face, to really see his tranquil eyes, but time can be a greedy thing--sometimes it steals all the
The United States of America is in a better situation today than it was back in the 1960s. Muhammad Ali, formerly known as Cassius Clay, was the greatest boxer of all time. He had a great boxing career. He passed away early in the summer of this year. Muhammad Ali was more than just a boxer; he was a member of the Nation of Islam and opposed the Vietnam War.
The Hall of Famer Jackie Robinson once said, “A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives.” Jackie’s life was dedicated to helping change other people’s lives. People now can learn something from the everyday sacrifice that Jackie made for others. Today we can see his impact in the way that different races are treated and in the diversity of the sports world. Through all of his work, Jackie benefitted society by helping break the color barrier, improving the game of baseball, and being the inspiration behind the Jackie Robinson Foundation.
In 1947, Jackie Robinson used his knowledge and athletic ability to fight for African Americans in the Major League Baseball Association. Throughout his career Jackie Robinson faced many challenges that he could have just stopped and gave up, but he pushed on for the right of blacks in his era. Robinson fought with his actions on the baseball diamond not physically or even with words, he could have talked some smack, he used his ability as an athlete to prove he should be able to play with the minority race. Life as Jackie Robinson was good in some places but bad in others; he still managed to keep his life stable and a on road to glory. Robinson also had to ‘Beat the Odds,’ to prove that he could play baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers.
Final Project Outline The topic of my final project as related to Arts as related to African American Culture influences In the United States, is the influence sports have had. I have chosen Jack Johnson and Paul Robeson, both of whom had major impact on African American Culture and the larger American Culture and society. Coming from different cultural and family lineage, both of these great athletes were affected by the American Culture and society, but both changed the world of sports and the society with their skills and expertise. Robeson used sports as one of the avenues to propel himself to additional means of cultural expression such as debating, acting, and singing.
Within the context of African American literature, there is a common portrayal of a self-conscious narrator who takes on a quest for his or her own self-definition. This portrayal is frequently led by the so-called mulatto, a character of mixed background who is passing and has this ability to be able to cross over the coloured line to the white side. However, this white passing comes with a heavy internal conflict and this struggle for self-identity is captured in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. James Weldon Johnson epitomizes the struggles that a mixed-race protagonist would experience as he crosses the social boundary from the coloured side to the white side. Through this portrayal of a mixed race coloured man, Johnson is able to portray two well established literary troupes within African American literature: the tragic mulatto and the ex-slave narrative.
Jackie Robinson played a major role in the era of racial issues and blacks striving to be socially equal with whites. By breaking the color impediment in 1947, Jackie Robinson made amazing strides not only for black athletes, but also the hovering issues with racial equality. Robinson wanted to show people across America that African American’s had just as much of a right to be on the field as whites did. He faced many racial issues that were harmful towards him but he remained serene and did not act out against the harsh violence that was put upon him.