Multilingualism In Singapore Essay
Singapore is being known for its multi-racial society as well as having a ‘rojak’ of languages. There are four official languages in Singapore: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. English is the lingua franca of Singapore while Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil act as the mother tongue for the different ethnic group. This paper analyses the multilingualism of Singaporeans by focusing on the three main ethnic groups in Singapore, namely Chinese, Malays, and Indians. Multilingualism, in this paper, refers to the ability to converse and write in two or more languages.
Chinese in Singapore
Chinese is the dominant ethnic group in Singapore making up of 74% of the resident population. The official mother tongue for the Chinese is Mandarin. Most of
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3. Indians in Singapore
Finally, the Indians comprise of only less than 10% of the resident population. Similarly, almost all of the Indian respondents are able to speak at least two languages. There is only less than half of the respondents able to speak three languages and above. There is an increasing trend of the youth being able to speak only English and Tamil.
Despite Tamil being the official mother tongue of Indian, only slightly more than 3/4 of them are able to speak Tamil and about 75% are proficient in speaking Tamil and only 67% of them of proficient in writing it. Most of them are proficient in English. A Tamil language festival was initiated in 2007 to encourage the community to use the Tamil language in everyday lives, yet, more and more Indian’s individual language expertise and language function for self, leisure, intimacy and at school and work are English.
Albeit, there seems to be a balance of usage of English as well as Tamil as the language function at home, there is an increase in usage of English among the youths. More parents and grandparents are communicating with the children and grandchildren in
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