Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that damages the myelin covering on the nerves. The myelin sheath usually protects the axons and speeds the transmission between nerve cells, so the demyelination of nerves causes interruption or loss of signals from the brain to the body, often making movement and speech difficult as well as causing mild to extreme pain. Other symptoms of multiple sclerosis include fatigue, loss of bladder control, mood swings, and a number of others. Effects of multiple sclerosis vary from patient to patient. Some deteriorate rapidly, while others may experience the effects of MS much more slowly. The causes of multiple sclerosis are not known for sure. Some doctors have guessed that it comes from environmental …show more content…
This protects the brain from foreign substances as well as hormones and neurotransmitters that can be damaging to the brain which maintains the constant environment that the brain needs. In MS patients, however, the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier allows too many white blood cells into the cranial cavity. These leukocytes then attack the insulation between nerve cells, leading to the characteristic loss the myelin sheath in patients with multiple …show more content…
Findings indicated a “robust and consistent partitioning of infiltration inflammatory cells in different parts of expanding MS lesions, with most B cells, T cells, and plasma cells located in recently demyelinated tissue.” (Henderson et al 745). B cells and T cells are both parts of the body’s natural immune response. They work together to form antibodies to fend off invading diseases in the body. Similarly, plasma cells are specific B cells that can form only one type of antibody. This study indicates that the leukocytes attack, engulf, and destroy the damaged or dead myelin, leading to the demyelination of the nerve cells characteristic of multiple sclerosis. After this takes place, the B cells, T cells, and plasma cells accumulate in large numbers around the lesions and form the antibodies. Although this does not completely stop the expansion of the lesions, it does slow down the process to an
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433 Words | 2 PagesAs of 2013, the number of people with MS was estimated to be over 2.3 million worldwide. ( atlas 2013) Most of the non-traumatic disabilities in young adults are caused by MS [1]. It is considered that an interaction of genetic factors, environmental predisposition, and abnormal immune responses can be the chief causes of MS, But the exact etiology of MS is still in question [2]. MS has been greatly studied within the recent years, but a great number of clinical challenges still remain in regard to diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.[6]
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Emilie Higgins Research Papers
2112 Words | 9 PagesMultiple Sclerosis is when the immune system attacks the nervous system. Higgins has multiple lesions on her brain and spine and she relapses and remits which means she gets sick and then better but she never restores complete function of her brain and body. To her children, MS means “Many Scars” because she has scars on her brain and spine. Harper and Hudson are too little to understand Multiple Sclerosis but they understand that sometimes Higgins is sick and in pain.
Nancy Mairs On Being A Cripple Analysis
694 Words | 3 PagesI think she did this because she wanted the reader to have full knowledge of the content coming ahead. She says “ multiple sclerosis is a chronic degenerative disease …… … . . .. .. interrupting nerve’s signals.” ( Mairs , 7 th paragraph)
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655 Words | 3 Pages(Digital Sport News, 2) Kayla Montgomery, a runner with MS, a disease that can disrupt and block nerve signals that go between the brain and lower body, is happy when she runs because she feels safe from her disease which is an obstacle in her
Multiple Sclerosis
727 Words | 3 PagesWhat is Multiple Sclerosis: Multiple Sclerosis is primarily a T-cell mediated immune inflammatory disease that disrupts the regular functions of our central nervous system. Our central nervous system, the brain and the spine, are responsible for many of our voluntary and involuntary movements. However, in patients with Multiple Sclerosis, the immune system attacks the myelin sheaths that protect the nerves of the CNS. After repeated attacks, the myelin sheath will fall apart, and the immune cells will continue to attack the nerves themselves, which can be irreversibly damaged.
National Multiple Sclerosis Case Study
288 Words | 2 PagesWith more than twelve disease-modifying medications approved by the U.S. FDA the course of the disease has shown great refinement. These medications have proven to treat relapsing forms of MS such as exacerbations. Exacerbations are caused by the inflammation of the CNS, which occurs due to the damage of myelin, thereby impeding the dissemination of nerve impulses. A true exacerbation must last at least 24 hours and occur one month apart from the last episode. Exacerbations could either be classified as mild or severe.
Lou Gehrig's Disease Research Paper
960 Words | 4 PagesALS and CTE: The Incurable Mysteries Imagine being trapped inside your own head, not able to move, talk, or even swallow. This is what life is like when someone suffers from ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease. One month you are perfectly fine, then the next month your speech is slurred, almost as if intoxicated, after several months you start to lose the ability to do daily activities such as walking and eating. With ALS you lose the function of your whole body except your brain, which stays in a pristine condition, able to comprehend everything that happens around you, able to be emotional about the situation you are stuck in. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, also known as CTE, is somewhat the opposite of ALS.
Lou Gehrig's Disease Research Paper
1138 Words | 5 PagesALS or more commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease is a extremely deadly disease that slowly progresses and attacks the upper and lower motor neurons. Neurons are nerve cells that control voluntary movement. When these nerve cells are destroyed the brain loses the ability to control the muscles. Then the muscles can no longer move so they get hard and waste away. It usually starts in the limbs and moves to other parts of the body.
Multiple Schlerosis Research Paper
875 Words | 4 PagesMost people that are diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis suffer from MS attacks. Just like with the disease, some are worse than others, when an MS attack occurs the symptoms that the person has worsen and can become unbearable. Treatments for MS can aid in speeding up the recovery of attacks and can slow the progression of the disease, the medication that is most commonly used is corticosteroids, an oral prednisone that will reduce nerve inflammation. Plasma exchanges are also used when symptoms are severe and haven’t responded to steroids. The prognosis of a person with Multiple Sclerosis is very positive if managed and good health is maintained, even though there is still no cure for the
Multiple Sclerosis Report
1789 Words | 8 PagesMultiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that causes the demyelination of the myelin sheath which surrounds and protects nerve cells. Multiple sclerosis is a complicated and unpredictable neurological disease, and it can affect any area of the brain and spinal cord (“Multiple Sclerosis: Answers At Your Fingertips.”, 2010). According to Richman, Schub, and Pravikoff (2015) there can be four clinical types of MS, there is relapsing-remitting (RRMS), primary-progressive (PPMS), secondary-progressive (SPMS), and progressive-relapsing (PRMS). PPMS has a steady progression of symptoms. SPMS has serious progression of symptoms later throughout the disease.
Summary Of Shane Burcaw's Laughing At My Nightmare
589 Words | 3 PagesAccording to WebMD, the first type of spinal muscular disease is the most serious variant due to the fact that most children with type 1 fail to live past two years of age from breathing issues because the muscles that control breathing are feeble. Symptoms of type 1 include limp arms and legs as well as the trouble swallowing. Moreover, type 2 spinal muscular atrophy occurs with children from six to eighteen months old. According to the National Organization for Rare Diseases, children with type 2 are able to sit on their own, but fail to walk more than 10 feet, however, once they mature to a teenager, they will be unable to sit independently. A symptom common for people diagnosed with type 2 is the fingers quivering (National Organization for Rare Diseases).
Essay On Lupus
1059 Words | 5 PagesLupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body). When you have lupus, the body attacks the healthy tissues that’s supposed to fights off viruses, bacteria, and germs. Normally our immune system produces proteins called antibodies that protects the body from these invaders. Autoimmune means your immune system cannot tell the difference between these foreign invaders and your body’s healthy tissues and creates autoantibodies that attack and destroy healthy tissue. These autoantibodies cause inflammation, pain, and damage in various parts of the body.
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