MULTIVIBRATOR USING TRANSISTOR
Saurin Shah (13BEC168)
Electronics & Communication Engineering Institute of Technology Nirma University, Ahmedabad-382481, India 13bec168@nirmauni.ac.in
Abstract- In Multivibrator introduction of Multivibrator, Working of Bistable, Monostable, Astable Multivibrator and Application of Bistable is RS Flip-Flop, Application of Monostable is PWM with IC 555, Application of Astable Multivibrator is Oscillator.
Keywords-Multivibrator, Transistor, Resisters, Capacitor.
I. INTRODUCION
A Multivibrator is an electronic circuit that generates square, rectangular, pulse waveforms, also called function generators. Multivibrator is basically a two amplifier circuits arranged with regenerative feedback. In Bistable Multivibrator having two stable states. This Multivibrator remains in any of two stable states. The state of the Multivibrator can be changed by applying triggering pulse. In Monostable Multivibrator having only one stable state. Its state can be change temporary by applying triggering Pulse. After same time the circuit come back into original
…show more content…
The state can be changed with the application of proper triggering pulse. It returns to the original state after some definite time period. RC1 & RC2 are collector resistors. Capacitor C is connected between collector of Q1 & VCC supply through R. (Base Resistor) Base of transistor Q1 is connected –VBB supply through R2. The small capacitor connected across R1 to improve switching of transistor. Transistor Q2 get bias through Resistor R. So, transistor Q2 is ON and its collector at 0 Volt. So the base potential of transistor Q1=-6V.So, Q1 is OFF. The collector voltage on the collector of Q1=+12V.So,left side plate of capacitor is positive with respect to Right Side Plate(b).So, Q2 is ON and Q1 is OFF is one stable
As explained earlier in the Literature Review, a lower current results in a smaller amplification of sound. 3.3.3 Capacitors Since the resistor values remained fixed, the capacitor values were manipulated in order to attain the desired frequencies. C1 – 100uF The above capacitor is responsible for generating the square wave and the duty cycle.
Midpoint Bias It is desirable to bias a JFET near the midpoint of its transfer characteristic curve where IDSS = I_DSS/2 Under ac signal condition, it allows the maximum amount of drain current swing between IDSS and 0. IDSS
1. What type of circuit is this? Half-wave rectifier 2. Sketch the circuit (MULTI-SIM). 3.
The theme of a story is a very important factor when depicting the impact the story has. Theme of a story is the comprehension of general message or idea that is conveyed throughout a literary work. As a story progresses the theme is often conveyed regularly and emerges in varied ways. Sometimes a story can have more than one theme portrayed within it. In the story “A&P” there is more than one theme present in the story.
4. Open your book to page 1128. Study the two charts on that page. Read that page. Answer the following questions.
Alcohol is at the root of many stories of Indigenous people that are heard on television and the news. Alcohol always seems to be the root cause of car accidents, murders and assaults. The stereotype of the “drunken Indian” plays such a vivid role in way people perceive Indigenous people . Because of the misunderstanding and marginalization that these people face, they get stereotypes placed on them that do not showcase their culture and way of living but instead showcase the mistakes and problems that they may be suffering from. Instead of bringing up the mistakes that some Indigenous people are dealing with, there should be steps taken for these people to rectify the substance abuse problems that they are facing .
People from all over the world come to America for the American dream. Once coming here they start to adopt the so-called American culture. The perfect family of four and having a white picket fence is depicted. We’re filled with hope that coming to the land of freedom will elevate the problem we had before. We will have more opportunities and ways in which to better ourselves and succeed.
The E.V.I., from the Big Band, was an unique instrument with a strangely pleasant sound for Jazz much like the Vibraphone, from the Jazz Combo, and this brought a different feel yet was able to keep the authentic tone to the genre by adding a
Powered by Research paper on models of change management 1 Research paper on models of change management Shireesha Muthaluru Under the guidance of Prof. Antala atul Course Period:-01/13/2015 to 02/24/2015 Submission Date: 02/03/2015 Wilmington University Research paper on models of change management 2 Abstract The research paper presents importance of models change in change management and an alternative way of thinking about technological change in organizations. The Information technology is the process of planning, developing, implementing or managing computer or electronic based applications.
Jack Ma once said, “The world needs new leadership, but the new leadership is about working together.” This could not be more true at Boston University through its Kilachand Honors College. I believe it is because their approach of interdisciplinary problem-solving, is about expanding students’ world-views. In this program you are learning with different individuals who have different interest and fields of study. According to Pew Research Center, “Political polarization is the defining feature of early 21st century American politics...”.
In this experiment rate of reaction with different reactants concentration: KI (0.010 M), KBrO3 (0.040 M), and HCl (0.10 M) will be observed. So, this is reaction between iodide and bromate ion under acidic conditions: 6 I- (aq) +BrO3-(aq)+ H+(aq)→ 3I2(aq) + Br-(aq)+ 3H2O The end of the reaction, will be determined by observing color change of solution. Thus, solution should shange color to blue.
Caffeine is a chemical found naturally in few plants all over the world. From these plants it is processed into its pure form and then put into other things such as soda, energy drinks, tea, and pills. Energy drinks and soda are some of the most widely marketed products in the world, even though they contain the highest concentration of caffeine outside of pure caffeine supplements. It is a stimulant that affects everyone in strange but semi predictable ways. Research has been done on this topic since the 1920’s and many different conclusions have been reached.
In today 's society, if we appear to be exhausted, while knowing that we have to be on the run, we turn ourselves to energy drinks. Little do we know that every time we consume a single sip of an energy drink, we are literally creating a crucial complication towards our body. The innumerable quantities of caffeine and sugar that we devour stimulates each and every part of the body. Individuals have been replacing protein bars and other athletic beverages for real food (McCarthy). Becoming addicted to energy drinks relates to type 2 diabetes, even long-term effects such as heart issues, but most of all death.
The Powerful Puff Girls The original series of The Powerpuff Girls was one of my favorite shows to watch as a child, where three little girls who have superpowers go around their city and fight anyone who poses danger. The show is a representation of how strong girls can be, how they have the ability to kick ass and save the world. While the show exhibits girls as brave and daring, it still conforms to the usual gendered and heteronormative society we live in where girls think boys are irresistible and where boys will be boys and girls just have to deal with it. Some of the characters give representation to different ideals, such as androgyny and being a single father, but it 's not always positive.
Know the effective ways to fix your over pronation condition What is a Pronation? A Pronation is the natural movement of the foot that rolls inward when a person walks and runs. It assists the lower leg manage shock. Those who pronate more are referred to as overpronators, whereas who pronate less are known as underpronators. Although this is not awful in itself, it affects the way a person walks or runs and it may amplify the probability of getting knee pain.