Mummification Research Paper

They believed that without preserving the body the sprit would roam endlessly in the afterlife. Souls and sprits were needed to carry on into the next life. The challenging problems of achieving the afterlife was solved by the ancient Egyptians by preserving the ancient Egyptians body and soul, honoring their gods, and following their god gave traditions. Religion was an aspect that touched every ancient Egyptian. Which made getting into their afterlife a vital process in achieving religious

According to the culture and religion of the people, the existence of everything can be classified as either good or bad. There are the holy people who are supernatural, and the people that reside on the earth’s surface are two different entities. The holy people through circumstances made their entry into the world and thereby came the first man and woman and they are the first ancestors of all men on earth. Thy provided the earth with all that is needed for survival and then moved to exist in a different realm of the earth that is said to be above the earth. It is, however, to be noted that they are interested in the happenings of the world and the people that inhabit the earth’s surface.

In Theogony the first gods were chaos, and gaia (earth). They produces night and day. And from night and day came many other gods. The God in Genesis is omnipotent. In Theogony we have Zeus at the head of the hierarchy but, he needs assistance to do things and other gods can interfere with him.

It was usually decorated with gold for the higher class, and copper for the lower class. Along the outside of the tomb would be a story of the person 's life written in hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were the writing system used by the Ancient Egyptians and they were pictures or symbols that represented a story of one 's life. Finally, the Egyptians held huge ceremonies for the burying of a body into a tomb. A tomb had a large luxuriant room where only family members were allowed to visit the Sarcophagus.

Egypt created the practice of mummification, but according to hieroglyphics, even this procedure was highly regarded as being watched over and conducted by the gods. When any person died, peasant or Pharaoh, they had to attempt to pass into the afterlife. This religious journey was presided over by Thoth, the Egyptian god of Wisdom. Thoth weighed your soul after death and then decided if you were worthy to pass on to the afterlife. If not, Your soul was given to Set, the god of the dead and the Underworld.

The Odyssey just focused on the people that effected Odysseus’s personal life, while in The Aenid there are many political influences. Aeneas travels to the many sections of The Underworld, and sees many assortments of people. He visits the swamp of suicides, unborn children, the heroes, the mourning fields, and the place for those awaiting reincarnation. The reoccurring theme of Roman superiority is even evident in hell when Aeneas is shown the souls that are going to be reincarnated, and go on to be glorious, powerful roman men. Aeneas also gets shown the future from a prophet.

Sara Young Final Exam 1. The Egyptian creation myth Isis, Osiris, and Horus, is a great example of the cyclical nature of life. (1) In this myth Isis represents life and rebirth, her brother Set kills her husband Osiris, Isis sets off to find all the pieces of her husband Osiris and start to piece him back together. With her magic she is able to bring Osiris back to life.

The Mayan religion was Polytheist, meaning they worshiped over 165 Gods which all had a good

Thomas, D. (2015) mention that “the mourning was an expensive activity and also wasteful, because it also had to be fashionable. Identical in fashion styling to the modes of the day, it used different colours and materials.” When their family members passed away, there are inevitable to worn the clothes for several years, obviously some fashion trend won’t existed for long period, so they have to frequently remodeled their clothes. As Thomas, D. (2015) said, “Crape, the most commonly used mourning fabric for respectable widows in 19th century are vastly increased its demand, which used to the most high-ranking material of mourning until the spinning Jenny invented in 1767, Courtaulds built a textile empire on the sales of the crape cloth alone in the 1890s.” And the style of mourning attire became increasingly fashionable, “with black coats and breeches for men and mantua dresses for women, in black and half-mourning mauve.”

Even ties of kinship in the royal line can be suggested by the striking similarities or dissimilarities in the skulls of pharaohs that followed one another. Dead now for thousands of years, the mummy continues to speak to

However, after his conquest of Egypt, Augustus became the pharaoh during this time. Priest maintained the temple along with craftsmen, cleaners, farmers, and slaves. There were four types of priests: full-time, lay, waab and the High Priest. Full-time priests would serve the gods at all times. Lay priests served for three months a year.

Egyptians thought the Pharoahs had the powers to do anything they wanted. Like flooding the sea or causing the sun to rise. A big part of the Egyptian cultures, was the belief in the afterlife. To achieve the afterlife the pharaohs would have to be buried in a pyramid. This time period was called the Old Kingdom (2660-2180 B.C).

Mental disorders have been treated over time starting as early as 5,000BC. Three of the most pivotal times in history began with the Neolithic Era commonly known as the New Stone Age. Following that is the Middle Ages which then lead us to present day. The ways of treatment have gradually changed with the development of new science and medicine. The knowledge needed to advance medical treatments have come from thousands of years of trial and error.

Most of the artisans and workers would have been drafted or conscripted into the service of the government.4 This type of conscription shows the firm and unfair rule of Qin Shihuangdi, as these artisans did not have a say in their conscription to the work of the emperor. The tomb of Qin Shihuangdi, and its impressive terracotta army, reveal a ruler who succeeded in uniting many different people. However, this rule was carried on the backs of conscripted laborers and artisans who did not have a choice in their service. This conscription, along with the wealth devoted to the tomb of the emperor, also reveal a ruler with a harsh and iron fisted rule over his people.

An example of Egyptians valuing death/ and afterlife is that they made pyramids for their Pharaohs when they die and mummified them for the after life. In the article, “Tombs” it said, “These monumental pyramids built for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure housed the royal mummies and their worldly effects thought to protect and be used by the kings in their afterlife,” (Staff ). The Egyptians had many beliefs about afterlife. They believed that when you die a part your soul continues on, so they built pyramids to protect the Pharaoh and other royals. They also used mummification to harness their body.