Muscle Strain Essay

1. Identify and describe the types, manifestations, and treatments of muscle strain.

According to Table 39-2 from Huether and McCance (2017), there are three types of muscle strain. The first type of muscle is called a first-degree muscle strain. An illustrated example is when a person is trying to bench press but have not been trained on how to bench press or doing a hard workout in the gym. Clinical manifestations of a first-degree strain include the muscle becoming overstretched, a person would experience pain but there not be any muscle deformity, minor trauma, or muscle soreness. Treatments for a first-degree pain include applying ice on the strain about 5 to 6 times within the first 24 to 48 hours, exercises that are specialized to treat the injury, and gradual resumption of full weight bearing after initial rest for up to 2 weeks from the muscle strain.

The second type of muscle strain is called a second-degree muscle strain. An example of second-degree strain is any type of muscle strain that causes bruising and pain or a noticeable decrease in strength output. Clinical manifestations of a second-type strain include tearing of fibers, swelling, and pain, but muscle is still intact. Treatments to second-degree muscle strain are similar to a first-degree strain with placing ice on the strain within 24 to 48 hours and gradual resumption

An example of third-degree strain is traumatic injury, a full rupture of the muscle either at a bony attachment or within the center of the muscle. Clinical manifestations of a third-degree muscle strain include injuries that are caused fascia, deformity, or evident weakness. Treatments would include surgical approaches since the person would not be able to activate the muscle. These treatment options include surgery to fix in order to level the ruptured edges and the person would be experiencing immobilization and non-weight bearing status for 6