1. Introduction
Health care professionals are revealed to large spectrum of work related risk factors that may result from different occupational diseases, of which musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common. Musculoskeletal disorders are defined as musculoskeletal complaints, musculoskeletal symptoms or musculoskeletal pain that reverberate numerous conditions, such as neck pain, cervical strain, degenerative changes, pain of limbs, cervical myofascial pain , disco genic pain etc.(1) It is often characterized with pain and discomfort in the muscles, ligaments, tendons, bursa, joint capsules and bone lasting more than 3 days.(2)
Despite the growing evidence that there is a physiological basis for musculoskeletal complaints, the exact nature
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Higher monitors not placed directly in the line of vision can lead to a persistent awkward neck posture of extension coupled with rotation. The role of prolonged repetitive upper limb task cannot be ignored in causation of neck pain. The largely static posture required, dictated by port placement and the site of the monitor, is known to cause eye strain and discomfort to neck, shoulder, and spine. In addition, maneuvering instruments, increase muscle activity and require adoption of awkward positions of the upper …show more content…
The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints among physicians was low, less than other health care workers, but similar to those reported in the general population.(16)
Neck pain is common in the general population with one-year prevalence varying from 30% to 50%. (17) Globally, neck pain is the fourth leading cause of years lived with disability, which underlines the importance of research to develop effective prevention and treatment programs based on knowledge of underlying mechanisms of neck pain.(18) A study in Kasturba Medical College, Mangalor reported MSDs among physician (13.3%), surgeon & orthopedist (each 12.8%), gynecologists (11.7%), physiotherapist (7.4%), otolaryngologist and pediatrician (each 6.4%), anesthetist (5.9%), dermatologists (4.8%), psychiatrist and radiologist (each 4.3%), cardiologist and ophthalmologist (each 3.7%), and oncologist (2.7%).(19)
Result was (20.21%) MSDs of neck among Health care professionals (cardiologist 42.9%, pediatrician 41.5%, anesthetist 36.4%, physician 24%, and orthopedist 16.7%).
Head and Neck Case Study Allison Quelch 1. What is the name of the foramen at the lower end of the canal, through which the nerve emerges from the skull? The name of the foramen at the lower end of the canal, through which the nerve emerges from the skull is the Stylomastoid foramen. a. Is this also the site of entrance of an artery that supplies the facial nerve within the canal?
Based on progress report dated 05/23/14, the patient reports of continued dull aching pain and burning sensation into the cervical spine. She received 2 cc of lidocaine with no epinephrine in the bilateral trapezius, cervical rhomboid, and cervical paraspinal muscles on this visit. Based on progress report dated 07/10/15, the patient complains of unchanged, sharp, dull and aching pain in the cervical spine, which radiates to the bilateral upper extremities. Baseline is 6-7/10 pain. Rest and medications help alleviate the pain.
The pain that patients report is out of proportion to the severity of the injury. The pain gets worse, rather than better, over time. Eventually the joints become
Bending over patients to look in their mouths and perform consideration can likewise lead to back, neck and shoulder soreness or an
All health providers describe neck strain radiating down his shoulder. He had physical therapy three times a week for 6 months but still experienced pain at the end of 2012 to the beginning of 2013 when his physical therapy ended. DHD referred him to Dr. Katzman who discussed the need of surgery to his left shoulder which he didn’t have because no fault cut him off. He also had an MRI of his cervical spine and
In this crosspost, the author will elaborate on the original threaded discussion by Ellerbee Mburu, Vail, and Barlow and add additional information on pain assessment and management. Healthcare providers are the major group of healthcare professional who perform crucial functions in delivering and providing nursing care to inpatient and outpatients. As mentioned in the threaded discussion by Ellerbee, Mburu, Vail, and Barlow, undertreated pain causes unnecessary distress and negatively affects the quality of life. In additional to the original threaded discussion, pain is a factor that is thought of differently by many. It has been added as the fifth vital sign and is considered to be subjective.
We all know that pain is usually one of the major complaint of patients with chronic problems or those recovering post operatively thereby making pain evaluation a fundamental requisite in the outcome assessment during hospital visits. Interpreting the data from a pain assessment scale is not as straightforward as it may seem since the provider must consider the intensity, related disability, duration, and affect to define the pain and its effects on the patient (Williamson & Hoggart, 2005). Pain rating scales are used in the clinical settings to measure pain and these include Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), Numerical/numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (Haefeli & Elfering, 2006). Each scale is unique on its own in terms of sensitivity and simplicity that generates data that can be statistically analyzed for audit purposes. The EHR in our hospital utilizes the three rating scales mentioned as part of the pain assessment tool to measure pain that sets the tone for the direction of the type of pain management will .be given to the
Rotating or bending the neck can be difficult. 3. You may also feel pain or stiffness in the shoulders and arms. 4. There may be pain and stiffness in the upper and lower back.
“C: It is very common to have weak ankles and crooked knees? B: Yes, very common indeed” (Document 7). Being deformed due to work is unsafe. It is not a normal thing for people to be deformed due to work. These are just a few negatives of
The poor posture of frequent computer users place excessive forces on some body parts, these include the muscles and joints in the back, neck, shoulder and arms which can be exasperated by poor furniture design, and sitting for long periods of time. While sitting requires less effort than standing, it still causes physical fatigue, with the need to hold body parts steady for long periods. This reduces circulation of blood to your muscles, tendons and ligaments, leading to stiffness and pain. Office furniture technologies have developed to reduce and eradicate posture related injuries. This includes the development of adjustable chairs like the Herman Miller Mirra Chair.
Patients This is a case-control study (level 3 of evidence). We evaluated 29 outpatients with traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation from XXXXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXX (XXXXXX), Brazil. After the first episode of shoulder dislocation, patients were treated for at least 2 weeks with shoulder immobilization. All patients underwent arthroscopic surgical treatment for shoulder instability.
And we have successfully treated thousands of patients with everything from a "little crick in the neck" to the worst cervical herniated disc. Call the neck pain specialist, Millar Chiropractic Clinics today
Many individuals experience stiffness or neck pain in the neck regularly. In numerous cases, it is because of overuse, normal wear and tear, or poor posture. At times, neck pain can result from an injury sustained from a whiplash, contact sports, or a fall. In the majority of the cases, neck pain is not a severe condition and it can be relieved in just a few days.
It also found that more than 30% of the global population suffers from this condition. The prevalence of chronic neck pain is similar in developed as well as developing countries with women being affected more than men (Tsang, et al., 2008). There are many causes of neck pain; some can be listed as trauma (whiplash injury), postural dysfunction, muscle strain, degeneration of cervical spine, and neurological causes
Development of Chronic Pain Several risk factors have been identified for the development of chronic pain which shows the complex and biopsychosocial aspects of pain. Some of the risk factors for the transition from acute pain to chronic pain are physical and sexual abuse, stress, depression, anxiety, fear-avoidance, catastrophizing, lack of social support (Linton 2000, Turk and Okifuji 2002), job dissatisfaction (Linton 2001, Turk and Okifuji 2002) and work relations (Linton 2001) while some risk factors of pain onset and pain worsening are repetitive work tasks, high physical workload and awkward postures at work (Leclerc, Chastang et al. 2004, Andersen, Haahr et al. 2007).