Medieval Period

The Baroque period brought with itself key devices such as variation in musical compositions, the enlargement of standard scales and chords and the process of varying one or more properties within a piece; that are used today. In contrast the renaissance period of music whereby music was often sang, contained simple rhythms and melodic lines and was mostly for the purpose of praise, the Baroque period of music started off the use of distinct melodies and harmonies opposed to the polyphony used in the Renaissance period. This new music was then called “…expansive and dramatic”. Famous composers and performers of this period include Henry Purcell, Arcangelo Corelli, Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Vivaldi and many others. Music of the baroque period had a number of traits in style as well as spirit; examples include the use of the basso

The musical composition Guillaume Machaut’s Notre Dame Mass was composed around the mid-fourteenth century. This piece was one the best compositions in its time and it was also the first polyphonic treatment of the mass ordinary by a known composer. The five sung prayers of the ordinary are the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Angus Dei. The prayers were not all sung together. The Kyrie and Gloria were sung in secession of each other and the Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei were separated by liturgical activity or by other religious texts.

Motets functioned three ways: liturgical, devotional, and occasional. Liturgically, motets functioned in the Mass Proper (less so in the Office) and were limited by the Offertory texts. In the devotional sense, memorial services for the deceased were one of the important occasions for using motets, and gatherings outside the liturgy also become popular places for singing them. In occasional use, motets were used for specific events, such as the Du Fay’s motets for the dedication of the Cathedral of Florence.

The Globe Theater There were only a “Few permanent theaters were built in medieval Europe (Orrell). The Puritans were a Protestant religious faction and the term came into general usage at the reign of Bloody Mary and the start of the Elizabethan Era . (“Globe Theatre and the Puritans”) The plays performed at The Globe Theater impacted the Elizabethan society . By providing culture ,diversity and it influenced change in the Elizabethan society .

For instance, he introduces the piece by using a polyphonic technique that was used in the Medieval period, and homorhythmic form that combines high voices with the low ones by moving together rhythmically. Also, He brings classic work such as the “Gregorian Chants” into this piece and combines them with the stylistic ideas of the Renaissance

At the beginning of the seventeenth century central Europe was plagued by a series of unremitting of religious conflicts and which were known as the Thirty Year’s War. The main cause for this was the arrival of Jesuit priests in Germany. Their mission was to convert the vast majority of Protestants to Catholicism. They faced strong opposition, and a revolt began in Bohemia in 1618 by the Protestant Nobility against the Holy Roman Empire. This marked the start of the Thirty Years’ War.

Ars Nova is a style of polyphony from that was first seen in Philippe de Vitry’s works in the 1310s that continued through the 1370s in France. It is characterized by the innovation of a new system of rhythmic notation that allowed duple or triple division of note values, division of the semibreve into minims, syncopation, and greater rhythmic flexibility. These allowed for rhythmic specificity that had not been able to be replicated before. Ars Subtilior is a style of polyphony from the late fourteenth or very early fifteenth centuries that primarily took place in southern France and northern Italy. It is distinguished by intense complexity in both rhythm and notation, hence signaling the fact that it was intended for sophisticated audiences.

It is held that the earliest music in the Christian Church came from Jewish adoration music. It is believed that this music lay someplace between singing and speaking, or speaking with an understood ritual cadence. However, there is another belief that the roots of early Christian music come from the old ascetic monastic orders. Hindu Music Hindu music is a composition created for or prejudiced by Hinduism. Jewish Sacred Music

Religion had a role in every part of the region whether it be big or small. Another time when religion had impacted a colony or country was when Henry VIII had impacted Europe by creating an unstable connection between the church. He cut his connection with the church in order to divorce his wife Catherine. Now at this point in time whoever was the ruler of England would be able to change the main religion. This caused rebellions between religions on which is more important and which should be the main religion of England.

The Baroque period on the other hand, spanning 150 years from the beginning of the 1600s to 1750, was divided into three parts: The Early Baroque period, The Middle Baroque period and The Late Baroque period. While these two eras start right after each other, there are a lot of differences between them, this shows how much music can evolve through time. There are many similarities and differences in characteristics between the two periods. They’re both very similar in texture, in that they’re both polyphonic. Although sometimes homophonic textures are also used in both eras.

So he wrote this work thinking of his religion and how the songs were composed and not those of the crown. Spem in alium is a 10 minute long motet for a total of forty voices that each sing their own melodic line. It is also noted for its very complex use of counterpoint. Another one of his more famous compositions is Cantiones Sacrae. He wrote this with his pupil William Byrd.

The Labels of the Middle Ages From 500 AD to 1400, the Middle Ages in Europe have had three different ages. These ages are; the Age of Faith, the Dark Ages, and the Age of Feudalism. Europe used to be controlled by the roman Empire, but when the empire fell, the middle ages began which were full of change. They best describe the era because of invasion from barbarians, strong belief in religion, and a new economic and social system called feudalism.

he Middle Ages The Middle Age was after the fall of the Roman Empire in the west between 500 and 1400 in Europe. During the era, the society were being terrorized and the economy were in a bad state. There was no trade going on, meaning the economy was declining and the people were terrified. The Middle Age showed a devastating era that occurred after the fall of the Roman Empire.

In today’s society children are considered to be precious gifts. Children are treasured but in the medieval period this was not usually so In the Middle Ages children had little worth and there were not many bonds between parent and child like in today’s world. Children were not worth much because survival was slim and they could not do things adults could Surviving to adulthood was a big deal in medieval times because many children died before reaching adolescence. This could be why children were not as treasure then as they are today.

Life today brings so many more advantages than life during the medieval times. We easily move from place to place and anything necessary for living can easily be bought. However, the ways of life were fascinating during the medieval time period. Items were not always available at the click of a button and people lived a different type of life. Women were perceived very different back then.