Monika Pareek
Professor Ashley
Post 1960s British Literature
15th April 2016
Exploring the politics of identity in Hanif Kureishi's My Beautiful Launderette and Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children
This paper attempts to study the postcolonial identity formation explored in Hanif Kureishi’s My Beautiful Launderette and Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children. Both Kureishi and Rushdie belong to a sect of Indian-Muslim writers that setelled abroad and proceed to build narratives that use characters determined by their homeland. As a result, both My Beautiful Launderette and Midnight’s Children use South-Asian characters that face an identity crisis with both a post colonial and a post independence era. While the setting for My Beautiful Launderette
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Firstly, it exhibits the intricately complicated relationship between the author/writer/narrator of the text with the reader/listener of the text. While the reader of My Beautiful Laundrette could predominantly be the immgrant community in England, the reader of Midnight's Children is primarily Padma, or in a larger context, a predominantly Indian or Pakistani reader. Thus, both the narratives or texts have been structured or written catering to different kind of audience and thus the difference in identity politics. One must also keep in mind that both the stories are based in different periods of time but the commonality between them being that they both address a space and people struggling with postcolonial identity crisis. While an immigrant moving from South-Asia to England would face discrimination on the basis of race, class, ethnicity, religion; a person who was part of the undivided India before partition will suddenly will have to deal with an identity crisis not based on race but on religion and the side of the undivided land they were based in before the partition. One of the fundamental concerns in both the texts is the crisis of identity and how the characters in the stories negotiate with and define their identities. While one finds Omar in My Beautiful Launderette breaking away from not just the norms set by the a …show more content…
Rushdie, Salman. Midnight’s Children
2. Kureishi, Hanif. My Beautiful Launderette
3. Fredric, Jameson. “Third-World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism.”
4. Fischer, Susan Alice. Hanif Kureishi: Contemporary Critical Perspectives
5. Mitra, Reena. Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children
6. Weldermann, Elizabeth. Identity in Zadie Smith's White Teeth and Hanif Kureishi's My Beautiful Laundrette
7. Josullivan.org - Gender, sexuality and postcolonial identity in My Beautiful Laundrette
8. Geraghty, Christine. My Beautiful Laundrette: The British Film Guide 9
9. Bounse, Sarah Habib. Hybridity and Postcoloniality: Formal, Social, and Historical Innovations in Salman Rushdie’ s Midnight’s Children
10. Manzoor, Sarfraz. The South Asian Britain of My Beautiful Laundrette
11. Merila, Isabela. Changing Textual Identities in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children
12. Hanif Kureishi’s interview in The Guardian, dated January 19,
The novel shows how such experimentations are driven by both internal and external (community) factors. The characters trouble with not only finding themselves, but also with how to do that while remaining true to, and fitting gin with, their Dominican or Latino heritage. Oscar is ostracized for his inability to blend in with other Latino boys. His true personality, as well as his interests, science fiction and fantasy, are unable to fit the mold. In contrast, Yunior hides his personality due fear of risking rejection and alienation.
In particular, the character arc of Amir, the main protagonist of the book, would be stripped of an immense amount of significance due to these literary devices having such a prominent role in establishing the character’s inner and outer conflict. In particular, much of the story’s use
The way we view ourselves has a lot to do with societal influences. How we measure our intellect or what we define as beauty can have a great effect and control how we shape our identity. The book, “Da Kink in My Hair” is written by Trey Anthony that beautifully story tells the joys and struggles of Black women living their day to day lives. This paper will discuss the influence and importance this book has on African-Canadian literature and women of colour.
In regards to the historiography of gender politics in the Victorian era, the social position of women and femininity had become a problematic issue. Similarly, the gender apartheid instilled prior to the civil war in Afghanistan. A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, initially published in 2007, is set in Afghanistan from the early 1960s to the early 2000s. In this, it explores the story of Mariam and Laila as the protagonists, who teach the reader the reality of life as a woman in a backward Islamic country. The story covers three decades of anti-Soviet jihad, civil war and Taliban tyranny seen from the perspectives of these two women and observes how they become to create a bond, despite having come from previously living in very different backgrounds.
The novels' portrayal of gender is more nuanced than their portrayal of race. The novels delve deeply into the intricacies of gender identity, including the intersections of gender, sexuality, and motherhood. The novels also highlight how gender influences relationships and social dynamics within communities. In contrast, while race is an essential factor in the novels, it is not as nuanced as the portrayal of gender. The novels highlight the experiences of Black people and their struggles in a racially oppressive society.
“The Terrible Beauty of the Slums” by Säidya Hartman features a carefully crafted narrative meant to illustrate the incompleteness of historical archives that fail to capture the hope in intimate Black life. Hartman’s work is a genre-defying text that refuses categorization due to its unconventional rhetoric. Typically, readers assume that Hartman’s purpose is simply to liberate the young Black girls from dehumanizing stereotypes by undermining the othering gaze of the outsider, the perpetrators of surveillance and racism. This assumption fails to take into account Hartman’s choice to place readers in the role of the undermined outsider. If we do not explore the implications of having the role of the outsider imposed on us, then we fail to
Throughout literature the constant theme of identity has been explored, with Northrop Frye even suggesting “the story of the loss and regaining of identity is, I think, the framework for all literature.” For characters, true identity isn’t always apparent, it needs to be searched for. Sometimes the inner struggle for identity stems from ones need for belonging. Whether one finds their sense of identity within friends, family, or in a physical “home”. It’s not always a place that defines identity.
These stories show a dystopian world and why it is important to be one's own self because in the case of Equality he found that it is better than following orders, and in The City of Ember it shows that one can always find one's way out of a situation if one tries hard enough. Find one’s own identity and go with it because without individuality the world would end up like
Mahfouz, as well as Said, shared a direct contact with the Arabian lifestyle because they grow up in that society. Mahfouz’s novel depicts the real world with the touches of the supernatural and mystic, but as a form of evil in the world not as exotic and uncivilized as the Europeans did. Mahfouz’s Arabian Nights and Days “takes new depths and insights as it picks up from where the ancient story ends” (Fayez 229). Mahfouz uses the Arabian Nights tales and Shahryar’s and Scheherazade’s society to portray the contemporary social and political issues of his people. Mahfouz aims to show various thematic concerns of the people of the East than the early versions left out.
Government Arts College for Women, Thanjavur. Abstract: Identity crisis or search of identity has received an impetus in the Post-Colonial literature. Man is known as a social animal which needs some home, love of parents and friends and relatives. But when he is unhoused, he loses the sense of belongingness and thus suffers from a sense of insecurity or identity crisis. In the field of Indian English Literature, feminist or woman centered approach is the major development that deals with the experience and situation of women from the feminist consciousness.
They represent the plight which the Afghan women have been facing since ages. These characters give hope to the countless women who still suffer the dominance and hardships of the Afghan society. The actions of these characters symbolize their strength to endure things as they join together and retaliate against the man, and in turn the society, who has taken away their rights to live their lives according to their own choices. The ‘thousand splendid suns’ represent the thousands of Afghan women with immense potentialities who are still under the clutches of patriarchal domination and are forced to hide behind the walls. Khaled Hosseini has beautifully portrayed the cruel realities of the lives of Afghan women through Mariam and Laila and this is what separates A Thousand Splendid Suns from literary works that deal with Afghan women.
The many authors in A Room of One’s Own are plagued with the same demons that Edith faces in The Bell Jar. The confusion of identity is an important factor in all of these players lives and the dissatisfaction they feel, as well as the repercussions that come from this utter lack of self-realization. Both pieces show how important it is to understand your own identity, without the identity that is assigned to you by society the minute you are
One Amazing Thing. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. USA: Hyperion, 2009. 209pp. Under the rubric of Commonwealth Literature, there is always a bewildering array of overlapping and intersecting experiences between ‘home’ and ‘abroad’.
Mohsin Hamid has grounded his resistance narrative in the identity narrative and through the prism of identity offers a deep insight into the American society and its ideals. The novel exposes the ugly side of the American society with its fundamentalist institutions and dislodges the narratives of fundamentalism as a Muslim monopoly and inverts the myths and discourses on identity to produce a counter narrative. Key words: Identity, Fundamentalism, Culture, Stereotyping, Resistance. Identity as it has unfolded in diaspora writings has changed our perception about this seminal issue that has for times immemorial been a central focus of academic circles across the world.