According to Mroszczyk (2012), safety engineers have two areas of concern to fire: the prevention of a fire and the suppression or extinguishment of a fire. An effective fire safeguard platform embraces fire defense training, fire suppression systems, and fire prevention practices to attempt and eliminate the causes of fire to preserve life by decreasing the potential for fatality, injury, and property destruction. By employing and sustaining an aggressive and comprehensive fire protection prevention boosts efficiency and minimize accidental life or physical loses. In 1992, NFPA 25, Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Water Based Fire Protection Systems was first published. According to Klaus (2013) NFPA 25 is the baseline for assessment, testing, and maintenance of water based fire protection systems. NFPA 25 addresses the customary for periodic inspection, testing, and maintenance of water based fire protection systems. A fire can be doused, either physically (firefighting) or spontaneously. Physical comprises the procedure of a fire extinguisher or a standpipe system. Spontaneous means can comprise a fire sprinkler system, a gasiform hygienic agent, or firefighting foam spray system and the importance of having an effective fire alarm system or automatic fire detection systems. Klaus (2013) explains that in some occurrence, whether natural or man-made, that entails a responsive …show more content…
And he continues to explain that there are two critical components of a fire preparedness plan are the following: (a) an emergency action strategy, which specifies what actions to take when a fire happens and (b) a fire prevention proposal, which labels what actions to take to prevent a fire from occurring ("Army Safety Program," 2013). These two components of an overall preparedness plan are inseparable and overlap each
On March 25, 1911 at 4:45pm a fire started on the 8th floor. The fire doesn’t have an official cause but most speculate it was either a cigarette butt thrown in a waste basket or possibly an electrical short. The fire spread very quickly due to the paper and fabric that we piled in the factory. While some employees were trying to put the fire out with buckets of water other employees tried to make calls to the 9th and 10th floors. Attempts were made to use fire hoses that were located in the factory but when they went to turn the water on nothing came out.
In 1902, the Triangle Factory was burned twice and Blanck’s and Harris’s other company, Diamond Waist, was scorched twice; once in 1907 and in 1910 (1 “Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire” 3). Those fires were purposely started by them before work hours to collect large fire-insurance policies (3). That was a common act in the early 20th century (3). Though they didn’t cause the fire in 1911, it contributed to the disaster, because Blanck and Harris refused to install a sprinkler system and other safety measures in case they needed to burn down their shops again (3). This would only add to the severity of the upcoming event.
They didn't want to take any precautions and have any sort of system to prevent a fire, because if they installed sprinklers or mandated company-wide fire drills the
I t has been 145 years since one of today’s biggest cities was burned to the ground. One normal day in the city of Chicago, a fire started in the O’ Leary’s barn on October 8th, 1871. There was dry weather and most of the city was made from wood. With the wood, and the dry, windy weather, the city was very flammable. Once the fire started, it spread to the whole city.
Despite the club's sprinkler system, the fire spread so quickly that the sprinklers were unable to contain it. The Beverly Hills Supper Club fire was a significant tragedy that brought about sweeping changes in fire safety regulations and codes in the United States. Prior to the fire, there was little consistency in fire safety regulations between states and even between municipalities. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) had been working on developing a national building code for several years, but the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire put new urgency into their
Risk reduction evaluation strategy The Village of Stone Park has a number of risk for such a small village, however being that is village is mostly created of residential homes there is an increase of certain risk factors. One risk that Stone Park can focus on the three fuel stations that are located within the town. The village can put together a highly detailed plan of the steps and the needed fire apparatus in the case that are is a fire at one of the stations. Plans will both save lives, i.e. evacuations, as well as reduce property damage to both the gas station and surrounding structures.
The Division includes the Office of Emergency Management, the Office of Preparedness, and the Office of Prevention and Security (State of Colorado, 2015). Its mission, vision, and values are to "prevent, protect, mitigate, respond and recover from all-hazards" through the development of a comprehensive Strategic Plan in synchronization with the DHS (State of Colorado, 2015, p.1). The State of Colorado has its own unique concerns it must address. Colorado Concerns and Threats Critical
These steps include, but may not be limited to, conducting sizeup, evaluating the situation, setting incident priorities, estimating potential incident course and harm, and choosing strategic goals and tactical objectives (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1999). In conducting sizeup, the Incident Commander must consciously evaluate the situation in totality to determine what the first step should be based upon previous experiences of a similar manner (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1999). Through the process of preplanning and previous incidents, the Incident Commander can refer to these incidents and how they were responded to in making the decision as to how to respond to the current situation. As each incident is unique, the Incident Commander must evaluate the situation and continually evaluate the situation as first responders respond to the incident (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1999). As the Incident Commander continually evaluates the situation as the response process occurs and the incident is managed, they must then prioritize resources to preserve life.
There is a debate about using prescribed fires. Prescribed fires are fires that help reduce the catastrophic damage that wildfire creates. prescribed fires work most of the time, but they can be faulty at some points. That's why some people don't agree with using prescribed fires. Even though they sometimes don't work, they can be really helpful when they do work.
In addition, there is growing awareness amongst consumers of the importance of fire safety measures due to a number of notable fires that have occurred in recent years. The government has also played a role in the growth of the fire and security industry, with the introduction of legislation such as the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, which requires businesses to assess and manage the risk of fire in their premises. This has led to an increased demand for fire safety products and services, such as fire alarms, fire extinguishers and fire
For example, Fort Lee’s Fire Department in the Richmond area, expects that all personnel will be dressed, on the apparatus, and in route to the call in eighty seconds as stated by Mike Lecik lead fire inspector at Fort Lee (personal communication, October 19, 2015). Lecik elaborated that a fire grows in size every minute, as it is nurtured by fuel, heat, and oxygen, this is why response times are so important. Mr. Lecik further explained that having the residential home sprinkler system installed reduces that response time to almost instantaneous, by providing water to cool the heat thus putting the fire out, or preventing further growth (personal communication, October 19, 2015). Therefore, this in turn would save lives, reduce damages, and the cost of
The Occupational Safety Health Act helped create safety codes that all businesses must follow. These codes helped prevent deaths and injuries. The Occupational Safety Health Act states that in order for a job to pass inspection, it must have clear routes to all exits, several working fire exits, unlocked doors during working hours, firefighting equipment that everyone knows how to use, fire sprinklers, and a fire evacuation plan in event of fire (Lange 84). These regulations all help prevent chaos during fires because it allows for easy access to exits in an emergency, and it gives an opportunity to stop the fire before it becomes out of control. Not only did the Occupational Safety Health Act provide safety codes, but it also deals with on the job injuries, illness, and deaths (Lange 84).
The NFPA 101 Life Safety Code applicability needs to be reviewed to determine whether it has been adopted in your area. If it is adopted, then one must determine what is the applicable code requiring sprinkler protection. If both the building code and the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code required sprinkler protection, then one applies the most restrictive requirement from both codes. When the building code requires protection, the standard NFPA 13 criteria would apply with the more conservative omission of sprinklers from only hotel and motels closets.
It is extensively used medical emergency, Fire emergency and evacuation cases. How to Create/Write an Action Plan Template • Know your needs, weakness and threats • Specify your goals • Make outlines how to meet these • Define the resources • Find the strength and opportunities • Determine the persons to execute these • Set the timetable • Track the
There are a few research studies and related pieces of literature that concerns disaster preparedness of nurses. This important due to the fact that nurses is a big chunk in health workforce. Moreover, nurses are considerably the first-line health professionals in giving health care services. As such in times of disaster, preparedness on a personal and professional level is important. As a result, it will enable nurses not only to ensure safety, health and well-being of their client or patients but also themselves.