NAFTA AND BUSINESS IN CANADA
Merits and Demerits of NAFTA for Canada
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) is an exchange agreement between Canada, Mexico and the United States that became effective in 1994 under President Bill Clinton. It essentially eliminated almost all tariffs among the three nations, allowing for the seamless flow of goods and supplies across borders. (Top of Trump's wish list is to renegotiate NAFTA)1.
Everything has focal points and hindrances. It is same in case of NAFTA. A few people trust it as a help while another vibe it as boycott. The first and foremost advantage of NAFTA is it has created more jobs due to which standard of living has improved. Next, it benefits Canadians since items made in Mexico can be conveyed to Canada which helps bring down expenses. Most of the Canadian businesses are directly dependent on NAFTA.
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It requires proper planning and management. Every country has different rules and regulations of trade that need to be followed to do business in that country. Also, in Canada there are certain guidelines and barriers of trade.
The first and foremost barrier is social and cultural differences. In Canada, there are multicultural people and international companies must keep in minds the public needs and taste while starting any business. Pitching items starting with one nation then onto the next is at times troublesome when the way of life of the two nations contrast fundamentally. They may not harm people’s religious beliefs. The companies must take care of customers shopping habits, social beliefs and language. (textbook, chapter 5)5.
Moving further, there are also various legal and political barriers faced by an international company. The political atmosphere of a nation can majorly affect worldwide business. They can change countries trade policies at any time. Hence, it can make horrible atmosphere for foreign trade. (textbook, chapter
100,000 manufacturing jobs were lost to the FTA in the early 90’s,a burden which fell disproportionately onto poor working class women, centred mostly in Quebec. Restructuring meant a relocation of jobs from native industry towards a growing service economy, with the frictional unemployment of this time increasing poverty rates by 17.8% by 1995. Fiscal policy during the Mulroney years mirrored the United States in its gradual reduction on social spending and the continuing transfer of taxation from business income to the incomes of Canadians. Fearful that higher regulation would result in further capital flight, the Mulroney conservatives found capitulation an easier pill to swallow. Canada’s trade relationship with the United States understandably increased, rising to 73.5% of total export in 1989 to 80.8% a decade later.
For any country that wants to survive in the toughest of times, they need to have good trading capabilities. Very few countries are able to sustain themselves without indulging in intensive trade with other countries. Trading has been considered a good thing in the past, but with the changing world, there are doubts about the benefits of trading. There are some factors that lead to the development of trade networks between countries. When people started to settle in larger towns, the idea that you had to produce absolutely everything for survival, began to fade.
For a few years now, the government of Canada and the other Pacific nations are talking about the creating the TPP agreement. The goal of TPP is to create new jobs, increase economic growth, enhance innovation, productivity and competitiveness, reduce poverty and will raise labor and environmental protection. Many Canadian workers have been protesting against this agreement because most of the gains the in income would go to workers making more than $88,000 a year. The free-trade agreement would contribute to income equality basically meaning that in the high wage countries they will promote cheap goods that were made in the low wage countries.
From 1929 to 1945, Canada looked to become trustworthy trading partners with the United States. A way in which Canada strengthened its trade with the United States was by branching out from just being trading partners with Britain. Even though Britain was Canada’s primary trading partner, it was not until the 1920’s that Canada began to trade with the United States. A decrease in tariffs from 1913 to 1930, and zero or near-zero tariffs imposed by the U.S Revenue Act of 1913, allowed Canadian exporters to trade freely with the United States. As a result, Canadian exports to the United States rose from $104 million in 1911 to $315 million in 1930.
This treaty has been in effect since January 1, 1994. NAFTA was signed to help raise the standard of living for people in Canada. The North American Free Trade Agreement is one of the largest free trade zones. It has laid the foundations for a very strong economic growth and rising prosperity for Canada. NAFTA was designed to remove tariff barriers between Canada, Mexico, and
One of the biggest controversies in the United States today is immigration. This is a huge topic in the country today because there is numerous people on both sides of the Comprehensive Immigration Reform that present great evidence about it. This reform is impacting millions of immigrants that are working and living in the Unites States today, but it also affects the people that are citizens of the United States. In this paper I am going to present arguments from both sides of the Comprehensive Immigration Reform, then come to a conclusion on which side I choose to place my opinion. There are a lot of worthy things that this reform is going to accomplish for immigrants in the United States.
Canada’s economy has undergone continuous changes throughout the years. Many of these developments include newly established acts, economical, and political reforms; the core of what has shaped the country into what it is today. More prominently, since the 1950s, Canada’s identity as a nation is stronger and more defined due to many of these growths. One can clearly see this from the following examples; the welfare state, the St. Lawrence Seaway, and NAFTA.
One form of protectionist policies that would occur would be to impose increasing red tape on the movement of labor by requiring firms to fill out time-consuming forms to discourage firms from offshoring production under NAFTA. Additionally, the rates of tariffs on imports from practically 0% to an average 4.2% and 7.1% with Canada and Mexico respectively under World Trade Organization legislation. To competently assess protectionism as a whole it is important to review the projected positives of the U.S leaving NAFTA. The most significant of which is of protecting U.S manufacturing industry. According to NAFTA guidelines, labor movement has too many incentives for job offshoring (Graceffo).
NAFTA took effect in January of 1994.Its main purpose is to increase the agriculture trade and investment among the three countries. According to the department of agriculture, Mexico lost over 900,000 farming jobs in the first decade of NAFTA. ( McKenzie, 2015 ). Before NAFTA people of Mexico grew corn and was able to support their family and country economy. Shortly after NAFTA cheap American corn came pouring in form the borders, which caused a major effect on families that were working in farms in Mexico.
Culture and customers are differentiated, meaning that when entering new markets, cultural differences have to be taken into consideration and different ways of operating have to be found leading to adaptation in the marketing mix. Hofstede’s cultural dimensional model is a good model that can be used when developing the marketing mix in order to see how the customers would most likely
Strongly enough, NAFTA’s linking of economies from three different countries created the world 's largest free trade area consisting of millions of people. For example, NAFTA has provided many benefits including “Quadrupled trade, lowered prices, increased economic growth, created jobs, increased foreign direct investments, and reduced government spending.” (6 benefits) At the same time, the NAFTA agreement has also created problems, especially for the U.S and Mexico, including “U.S jobs were lost, U.S wages were suppressed, Mexico’s farmers were put out of business, maquiladora workers were exploited, Mexico’s environment deteriorated, and NAFTA called for free U.S access for Mexican trucks.” (6 negative
Ford decided to not build their Mexico plant and instead expand upon their Michigan plant, therefore creating more jobs in America. I would have to cast my opposition to the points the author presented in this article. Although the points arisen were strong, I believe Trump made the right
As it is known The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was created in January 1994. It has brought economic growth and prosperity for Canada, the United States and Mexico. There were big expectations for the organization, but the effects of it came to be in a long-term time, not just a few years. In its first ten years NAFTA had small economic effects on Canada and the US, but mostly on Mexico. Although since then the influence of the organization came into effect.
As it stands, producers of auto parts sell products to both the US and the domestic Canadian market. Foreign producers will be able to supply the Canadian market with auto parts that are made cheaper under the CPTPP requirements whilst the domestic producers will still have to adhere to the more expensive NAFTA requirements in order to sell to the US. Domestic producers will be adversely affected by the CPTPP as they will have to compete with foreign producers who are able to capitalize on less stringent
Competitive advantage is a set of unique attributes of a nation. It is an advantage, capability, ability, strategy, that a nation or state or country has and enabling it to generate or produce or make more sales, profit, money, income and revenue and enables it to attract and retain more investors than other nations (competitors). It also puts a state in a profitable and superior strategic business position in the global markets (OU, 2010). The above figure: the determinants of national competitive advantage of Porter (OU, 2010).