Abstract
Nanotechnology has become major emerging technologies by creating a wide impact to the today’s society. It has created the world in to a different place with the innovations which are introduced. Today nanotechnology has become one of the dominating sector in many industries such as medicine, food, agriculture, ICT etc. When comparing with other industries nanotechnology plays a major role in ICT industry. This paper is an attempt to explore an overview of nanotechnology, the importance of this technology, how nanotechnology has made an impact to the IT and communication industries, its application areas and how the computers and other electronic devices improved their performance.
I. INTRODUCTION
There are many industrial revolutions
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Nanotechnology is a key fact that to create a drastic change in ICT industry. Over the past few decades new discoveries were able to address the challenges in this industry. Devices with high performance, high speed, power efficiency, high memory capacity and high bandwidths are introduced to the market by combing nanotechnology with ICT. [ Nanoscale Materials and Devices for
Future Communication Networks-magazine]
Large investments are done by governments on nanotechnology R&D activities to enhance the competitiveness in the IT and communication industries. Research and developments are giving the contribution to transform future ICT in to intelligent networks. [ Nanoscale Materials and Devices for Future Communication
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Nanotechnology
This is a technology where used in natural an artificial structures. It is mainly designing, producing and characterizing devices in nanometer scale. Nano meter scale is said to be 10000 times thinner than human hair. But this scale is different in different research papers due to the sizes of hair can be vary. Beside that, it is able to get an idea of how much nano particles small are.
History
It is difficult to say the exact time period of the foundation of this technology. But it has come across many decades over different industries. This technology was already used by the nature before this concept come to the world. The best example for this is the surface of the leaves of lotus flowers.
In 1959 a suggestion came by a great physicist about building object in atomic size. He was Richard Feynman who directed the world into different path over
1845: Elias Howe invented a new type of sewing machine. It stitched on both sides of the material. 1839: An Austrian tailor Josef Madersperger designed several machines during the early 1800’s including a machine to sew caps.
The Industrial Revolution began in England during the late 1700’s. This movement introduced improved agricultural methods, textile industries, and the export of machine-made goods. Because the agricultural business was finding more efficient ways to manage their products, the working class decreased in this field (Document 7). This extreme drop in numbers led to people whining for a steady, supportive job. Luckily for the thousands of unemployed, the demand for factory workers increased (Document 2).
The industrial Revolution can be described as a change in the way produce were manufactured and exchanged, as American industrialists between 1865 and 1915 used advancing industrial innovations and expenditure to convey better productivity to their industries, that noticeably increased their merchandise and their capability
Because of providing the unprivileged with these jobs, many began to consider the Industrial Revolution a dreadful stage in history. According to the long-term results of the outcomes however, this issue had played an exceptional role during the period of time for three precise reasons. Firstly, modern society greatly advanced in various ways. Secondly, advanced factories in addition to machines were soon to be in the
The 1st and 2nd industrial revolution were two major events that both occurred within 1750 CE to 1900 CE. Both “revolutions” were marked by advancements in industrialization/mechanization and increased productivity (efficiency). Another similarity was their impact on the population in whole and the working population. On the other hand, two differences were that the inventions made and the areas the revolution spread to.
The Industrial Revolution was one of the most drastic changes in society, economy, and overall life throughout Great Britain. By the 1780’s, the British Industrial Revolution began to truly accelerate after people realized they had access to resources such as coal and iron. The people of England used these resources to create machines, such as the Steam Engine. Not only did these new inventions make England wealthy, but transportation and the quality of clothing also improved, along with several other issues. Yet, although so much change was in occurrence, it was not all positive.
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th-19th centuries rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Before the Industrial Revolution manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or simple machines. Industrialization created a shift to powered machines, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the steam engine, played certain roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved ways of transportation, communication and banking.
The Industrial Revolution, lasting from the late 1700s until the early 1900s, was possibly one of the greatest time periods in this world’s history. This time period caused people to think more and dream bigger. From these big dreams rose up inventors, entrepreneurs, and business owners. The Industrial Revolution brought many new inventions and production processes, but along with great new things come great terrible horrors. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of the new production methods and what they produced, it was actually a negative thing for society.
Following the first industrial revolution was the second in the 1880’s. This revolution was centered on steal, oil, railroads and electricity. Again there was a massive demand for unskilled workers to man the assembly lines and equipment in the factories. The
The Industrial Revolution implemented numerous opportunities to all. Originally, these uprising of events took place in the late 1700s regarding the country of England. As time passed, the term of commercial enterprise, Industrialization, spread throughout different regions and countries. Eventually these matters promoted higher standards for living conditions, which enacted more efficient exploitations to be taken place in that period of time. Industrialization is the conversion of rural ways, to advanced technicalities in manufacturing and other productive economic activities.
In the late 1800s, the Industrial Revolution was brought to the United States from Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was a time period which brought people from the rural areas to the city. Most manufacturing took place in people’s homes using home-made tools, and basic machines. Henceforth, innovation was needed to speed the process of making clothes, enhancing the transportation system, better mass production of iron and more.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of
Technology can be defined as “the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment”. (n.d.) Therefore, when we speak of technological evolution we can say that it is an “innovation and technology related hypothesis that describes the fundamental change of society through technical development”. Different theorists have their own perspective on the evolution of technology but, although each of their views differs from another, they shared certain common features, mechanism, and incidence in technology. Some theorists have developed distinct approaches to understanding the nature of the technological process and the relationship between technological development and the social world.
The industrial revolution did not have many points where it would spark on and off. The revolution was largely a “chain of events” (Ellis and Esler 615) and after the first spark innovation and ideas lead to more innovation and ideas. The mark of the beginning of the Industrial revolution was the Agricultural revolution (Ellis and Esler 609). This agricultural revolution brought new ways of farming such as enclosures, which would be utilized by rich landowners.