As Napoleon made many great military decisions, respected religion, and created the Napoleonic Code to protect the rights of the people, to preserve liberty, equality, and fraternity, it shows that he did defend the ideals of the revolution. Napoleon was seen as a great leader, and his lengthy reign gives us clues to his ambition and power represented throughout his reign. The main aspects of the qualities he focused on, were that he preserved individual rights to religion, protected the middle class and guaranteed civil liberties, and created a strong education system.
One of Napoleon’s great leadership qualities, his military decisions, were discovered when he invaded Italy. He gave an unforgettable speech to his troops. He said to “respect
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People felt that they had the right to practice their religion, and also support their ruler in the religion he followed. Napoleon stated that “Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich,” and here he mentions the act of murder. Napoleon started his reign, as soon as the French Revolution ended. The French Revolution consisted of nonbelievers and the guilty getting their heads chopped off in the guillotine. This horrible act would also be known as murder, as it was a unique way of killing a person. By his statement, it is seen that Napoleon had two main views on religion. He was for believing in God, but he also thought of it as a way to protect each class, and keeping them from starting fights and killing each other. He looked at religion as a way to protect the acts of murder from happening. One of the main reforms he instituted was freedom of worship, which allowed any religion to be considered equal to …show more content…
Napoleon created the Code, which granted equality to all of the male citizens and granted absolute security of wealth and private property. Though women and children were left out, they also had rights to follow, of their own. For example, men were allowed to be with any woman, but women could not cheat on their husband, and this showed that women were more obedient and respectful. Though women would end up with broken hearts’ it gave them pride and dignity, to show that they either could find a better man or didn’t need them at all. It also gave laws that restricted political rights and freedom of press. Though none of the reforms on the Napoleonic Code applied to Napoleon himself, it allowed the nation to stay together, avoiding violence. Napoleon was a ruler after all, and someone needed to be in charge of the French. By abiding by a different set of rules, and not the Code he created, he showed the nation that the rules he created were essential for creating a proper society. It demonstrated that the Code he created wasn’t based on rights he should have for himself, and that he put in his thoughts into becoming a better society, while creating the Code. The Napoleonic Code taught everyone to find their own dignity and pride through their own perspective. Other than the Code, Napoleon had
Document C explains that Napoleon believed in better education for France and thought better education would help create a stronger military. Napoleon Bonaparte was a hero for France because he believed in better education for the people of France, he wanted to get rid of the tyrants of other countries to better the lives of people under their rule, and people had civil rights, which they didn’t have prior to his reign as
King Kamehameha was the man who conquered and united all of the Hawaiian islands. Despite not being in line to inherit any of them, Kamehameha forcefully took control of every island except for Kauai and eventually united all of the islands under his rule. Comparatively, Napoleon Bonaparte, originally born into the minor nobility class, became the head and political leader of the French empire during the French Revolution and made lasting, positive changes to the French law, education, and most notably the military. Both King Kamehameha and Napoleon I were effective leaders during their rule. King Kamehameha and Napoleon’s empires, while in drastically different locations and different cultures, functioned much the same way.
He also controlled censorship and debate was limited. However, in the 1860s, Napoleon lifted some of the censorship and gave the legislature more power. He issued a new constitution that extended democratic rights. For example, he legalized labor unions, extended public education to girls, and created a small public health program. Also, like Britain, France passed laws, regulating wages, hours, and safety conditions for workers.
Firstly, he created a new government called the consulate which gave absolute power to three individuals (he was one of them). Later on, in 1804, Napoleon declared himself emperor of France. This act directly opposed the revolution’s idea of a constitutional government. During this time, he created a new bureaucracy based on ability and not social class. Anyone had the opportunity to be a noble, one had to only be qualified based on their skill.
Religion was from that moment on neutralized and was not meant to unsettle relations between in the Empire. This is important, as it changed the view on religion in politics. By describing “four characteristic forms of Enlightenment religion”, namely “deism, religion of the heart, fideism and atheism”, Bristow (2010) shows us what kind of religions emerged from the Enlightenment. All four have to do with a supreme being ruling us. Deism, he says, accepts that there is a supreme intelligence, but “[it] does not interfere with creation” (2.3).
He made it so that anyone could be successful and he made everyone available to the same ideas and information. He made it able for people to gain wealth and statues by abolishing slavery, having the Lysees and making jobs for anyone. Napoleon abolished slavery in all the French colonies and he gave them the same rights as all the other citizens of France. Napoleon also made the lysees that offers any student that passes a exam a free scholarship (Roberts). Not only that
He thought of women as less than the man and once called women machines for producing children. Napoleon thought very low of women and thought that education didn’t suit them. He also thought that the man should have more power than the women. According to document six “...The Napoleonic Code reflected the ancient Roman law and made the man head of the household with control over all family property.”
Because France had many internal problems and wanted to retain unity and order, the Reign of Terror started. The Reign of Terror was commanded by Robespierre: he wrote “It is necessary to annihilate both the internal and external enemies of the republic or perish with its fall”. The Revolutionary Tribunal penalized every person who was counterrevolutionary, also they executed people who were only suspects of the revolution. He was member of the Jacobin club and sent many enemies of the Girondin`s to the Guillotine. The reign of terrors affected all the social classes, they executed twice more peasants than bourgeoisie and twice more bourgeoisie as nobles.
To what factors do you attribute Napoleon’s victory at Austerlitz ‘We are babies in the hands of a giant’ claimed Russian Tsar after the defeat of Austro-Russian forces against the Grande Armée, in the Battle of Austerlitz on 2 December 1805 (Fisher, 2001 p. 42). Indeed, the ‘sun of Austerlitz’ illuminated Na-poleon’s one of the most perfectly orchestrated battle and the Grande Armée’s first full appearance (McLynn, 1998 pp. 345-347). Consequently, France and Austria signed the Treaty of Pressburg. The Austrians exited the war and Russians agreed to withdraw home (Rothenberg, 1980 p. 46).
Napoleon’s enlightened thoughts helped him create the idea that people in a society should be able to move up the social class hierarchy by talent rather than birth or status. 3. Relationship to theme: Napoleon brought back reason to France, and created a more just political system. THE FORMATION OF THE FRENCH IMPERIAL SYSTEM 1. Identification: Napoleon began to advance and spread French influence.
Locke’s ideas have given Frenchmen the courage to fight against the strict government. During the reign of Louis XIV, nobles’ power was strictly limited. By making the nobles live in Versailles, Louis could easily watch over his nobles. Later, Louis XVI took over the throne. He raised taxes then spent the money in whatever way he pleased (Doc 5).
After the French Revolution, a Corsican artillery officer, named Napoleon Bonaparte, became the emperor of France in 1804. After playing a significant role in trying retake the French port of Toulon, occupied by the British, he was appointed general at the age of 26 in 1793. This marked the beginning of the Napoleonic Era, which would change the course of European history for centuries. However, despite claiming to be a strong supporter of the French Revolution, Napoleon mostly undermined the goals of the Revolution by violating the Declaration of the Rights of Man, insisting on returning to principles of the Old Regime in regards to women, the imposition of taxes and the re-establishment of the social elite. Nonetheless, Napoleon still supported the main goals of the Revolution by establishing the Civil Code and supporting the peasantry by lowering bread prices.
Napoleon Bonaparte greatest work was the creation of the Napoleonic Code. The Napoleonic Code gave revelation the country a uniform set of laws and eliminated many injustices. However, because the Napoleonic Code promoted order and authority over individual rights, it limited freedom of speech and the press. These rights were all important components that were established during the French Revolution. Not only did the Napoleonic Code take away many rights from the citizens, this code also restored slavery in the French Colonies in the Caribbean.
The Napoleonic Code, introduced in 1804, United many reforms of the French Revolution in one body of laws. This code had a positive effect on society because it gave all citizens equal rights under law and also gave them the right to work in any occupation. In addition, religious toleration was strengthened and the abolishment of feudalism continued in France. The Napoleonic Code is considered to be one of Napoleon’s greatest accomplishments in his governing of France. The code recognized the demands and needs of the people, yet still continued to preserve Napoleon’s control and
Napoleon spread enlightenment ideas that benefited the people in France. He created the Napoleonic code, which was basically the first written document of laws. That meant that the judge could not change anything, but the laws applied to all citizens equally and protected their rights. He gave people religious tolerance, which means people had religious freedom. He also created a system of meritocracy, giving positions based on people's talents and not to the ones that are higher classes.