National Disaster Management
‘No one who experiences or witnesses the disaster is untouched by it’. Disasters often leave a trail of destruction, physical as well as mental. India is constantly at risk of natural disasters due to the geographical location and has suffered from series of disasters which impede in development. Though disaster management techniques have evolved over time, current situation demands more efficient preparation and recovery programs. Of these, psychosocial care is one of the neglected areas. Provision of adequate support in crisis is crucial and helps in recovery. In a country with inadequate mental health services to even a general population, provision of psychosocial support and mental health service in disasters is more difficult. This calls …show more content…
National Disaster Management Authority: Apex body for disaster management in India headed by Prime Minister of India. It has responsibility of formulating policies, guidelines, plans for effective disaster management and ensuring their implementation. State Disaster Management Authority: It is responsible for following NDMA guidelines and to prepare a state disaster management plan. District Disaster Management Authority: It is headed by district collector and is responsible for preparing a district plan for disaster management and its implementation. Local authorities: These include Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI), Municipalities, District and Cantonment Boards and Town Planning Authorities which control and manage civic services. National Institute of Disaster Management: Major responsibility of NIDM is capacity development along with training, research, documentation. National Disaster Management Force: It is the specialized force for disaster response. It works under supervision of National Disaster management …show more content…
Integrated and Inter-sectoral approach: Psychosocial support and mental health service should be converged with general relief work and general health services. NGOs play important role in providing relief services and should be taken into consideration. Public –private partnership for provision of services can be formed either with private sector or NGO. Phase wise response: Generally, a very overwhelming response is observed immediately after disaster. Mental health responses are found to be more in later phases when support is lacking. Hence, a more phase-wise response based on needs is required. Psychosocial support service should not be restricted only to psychological first aid but should extend into rehabilitation and reconstruction phase. Need for formulating Ethical guidelines for mental health and support service provision Need for creating Institutional mechanisms for mental health and support services provision. Inclusion in district mental health program will increase efficacy of program
Catastrophe Management Case Summary
1533 Words | 7 PagesChastity Jones, an African-American and the defendant in this case, was denied a job offer due to her appearance. Catastrophe Management Solutions, located in Mobile, Alabama, announced that it was seeking candidates with basic computer knowledge to work as customer service representatives. Ms. Jones completed an online employment application, and was selected for an in-person interview at a later date with other applicants. Ms. Jones arrived dressed in a blue business suit with her hair in short dreadlocks. She interviewed with a company representative to discuss the qualifications of the position, then Ms. Jones and other selected applicants were bought into a room with CMS’s human resources manager to be informed they were hired for the
FEMA: The Disaster Of Hurricane Katrina
74 Words | 1 PagesThe disaster of hurricane Katrina identified so many flaws in FEMA. Some of these flaws were due to the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 deviated a lot of money from FEMA and weakened its ability to respond adequately to the disaster of Katrina. As you stated this bought on many changes to FEMA, which were now being addressed under the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act (PKEMRA).
Posse Comitatus Act Analysis
677 Words | 3 PagesWhen a disaster occurs the federal, state, and local governments contact the military for help and support due to the their advantages attached to military operations and response which could benefit in them in manpower with specific qualifications, skills and expertise, strategic and rapid mobilization, updated technology and a variety of equipment (helicopters, aircraft, earth-moving machinery, respirators, medical supplies, power and lighting equipment, under-water capability, etc.) that most emergency organizations are unable to acquire on a moment notice (Kapucu, 2011). Besides, the military’s bureaucratic structure with hierarchical rules in place are effective in command, coordination, and control of manpower, authority, and regulations, is beneficial in providing effective response actions during the time of emergency (Anderson 1970; Schrader 1993; Sylves 2008; US House of Representatives 2006) (Kapucu, 2011). This advantage cut time in half because the structure is already set up without questioning who is doing what or who is in charge. Additionally, the military supports in sheltering the homeless, the construction of temporary housing and restoration of minimal critical infrastructure (water, electric, sanitation, communication infrastructure, etc.), (Miskel 2006; Schrader 1993), (Kapucu, 2011).
Analysis: The Five Components Of NIMS
128 Words | 1 PagesThe NIMS provides assistance to each state, which allows them to be prepared for any possible emergency. The five components of NIMS provided a guideline that is used throughout an emergency whether it be Federal departments, State, tribal, and local organizations. Establish a system and being able to provide possible issues that may arise and analyzed the challenges. The national integration center (NIC) ensures that the NIMS is operating at optimal level, that all training, resources, and communicating system are being meet; the NIC provides an assessment NIMS and ensures that each component is filing it responsibility. NIMS is an ideal system that was developed to respond universally to emergencies and the check and balances installed into
Rlt2 Task 1
558 Words | 3 PagesOnce the natural disaster occurs, immediate response needs to follow. This period is often chaotic due to the publics, fears, sustained injuries, and apparent damages are seen. During this stage, the community nurse can provide medical attention to the injured victims as well as emotional support. Public
Their Own Words: Resilience Among Haitian Survivors Of The 2010 Earthquake
1702 Words | 7 PagesNatural disasters are unfortunate events that cause damage to the surrounding environment and its inhabitants. These events can be disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes. In the article, “In Their Own Words: Resilience among Haitian Survivors of the 2010 Earthquake”, it was stated that resilience after these natural disasters is “...‘acceptance of conditions,’ as solidarity demonstrated by ‘Haitians helping Haitians’” (581). To overcome the disasters, the inhabitants of the affected area must connect as a community. It is imperative for the survival of the affected people that this is done because the connections help the people to push through the aftermath of the disaster.
Homeland Security Gaps
1322 Words | 6 PagesMore and more authorities continue to be taken away and have been spread across many agencies within DHS. “FEMA no longer manages a comprehensive emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery and the agency function that President Carter and the Governors envisioned in 1979 no longer exists” (FEMA, 2013). The sole focus has turned to terrorism disaster preparedness and FEMA has become somewhat dismantled and lost its ability to provide the command and control that it had prior to the move to DHS. This will prove to be a major flaw and will again, show the failure of FEMA in the next occurrence of natural disaster the United States faces. There are other agencies within the DHS that need to be scrutinized as
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
1368 Words | 6 PagesThe five (5) Current Principal Directorates of the Department of Homeland Security, and their Respective Missions. The formation of Homeland Security and its directorates does not emerged as a child of circumstance, but for the reasons behind the protection of the American citizens and where the American interests lies across the globe. Presently, the Department of Homeland Security is supervising five (5) major directorates under its watch. Namely: (1) Science and Technology Directorate (2) Border and Transportation Security (BTS) Directorate (3) Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Directorate (4)
Essay On Hurricane Katrina
1264 Words | 6 PagesDSCA will more effectively respond to the needs created by a natural disaster
Mental Health Ethos Pathos And Logos
871 Words | 4 PagesThe ideas that the world has about mental health nowadays does not help. By trying to prevent mental health and getting help from people who really need it is something we need to do. There needs to be an institution to help people who need it and to provide and sanctuary for the people who can not get
The Importance Of NREMT Training
591 Words | 3 PagesA disaster affects both the survivors of and the responders to the events as well as posing long-term psychological effects to both the survivors and responders. When people think of accidents and misfortune they tend to think of the person being saved, not the person doing the saving. However, responders tend to face more horrific trauma than any other profession or the average person so ensuring that they have the most advanced training to respond to situations is ideal. “The hardest calls to respond to are the ones involving children. Every time we get a call about a kid being hurt I picture my son.
Pros And Cons Of Crisis Intervention
560 Words | 3 Pages“Crisis” refers to situations in which a client identifies a sudden loss of their ability to utilize with critical thinking and coping skills. Fatal situations can be identified with variable conditions, Such as natural disasters (Eg: Earthquake or tornado), the drastic changes in relationships to the loss of it (Eg: demise of a friend or family member or divorce). Crisis Intervention includes techniques that offers immediate and short-term assistance to clients who have encountered situations that produces emotional, mental, physical, and behavioural distress. It has several purposes, it aims to lessen the force of a client’s enthusiastic, mental, physical and behavioral reaction to a crisis. Another purpose is to help clients return to their level of functioning before the crisis.
Native American Stereotypes
577 Words | 3 Pages268, 2015) all federal departments and agencies are required by HSPD-5 to adopt NIMS to use in their individual incident management programs and activities, as well as in their actions to assist state, tribal, and local governments. State, tribal, and local organizations are mandated by HSPD-5 to adopt NIMS as a condition for federal preparedness assistance through grants, contracts, and other activities (Shusta, et al., p. 268, 2015). The NIMS benefits agencies and multicultural communities with: a comprehensive nationwide systematic approach to incident management, including the Incident Command System, Multiagency Coordination Systems, and Public Information; a set of preparedness concepts and principles for all hazards; essential principles for a common operating picture and interoperability of communications and information management; standardized resource management procedures that enable coordination among different jurisdictions or organizations; and scalable, so it may be used for all incidents, from day to day, to large scale. (Shusta, et al.,
Pros And Cons Of Presidential Policy Directive
619 Words | 3 PagesThe National Preparedness System “outlines an organized process for everyone” and consists of six parts (National preparedness system, n.d.). These parts identify and assess risk, estimate and determine the capabilities and activities necessary to confront the situations, consider the best way to use resources to build capabilities, prepare, plan and deliver for each part of a community, validate capabilities, and finally review and update when necessary (id.). There are systems in place to do this including the Strategic National Risk Assessment, the State Emergency Operations Plans, the National Incident Management System, the Remedial Action Management Program, and the Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
The Importance Of NIMS
813 Words | 4 PagesWhether it 's a Traffic Incident, the magnitude of the emergency that requires an emergency transportation response or the unexpected disaster during a planned special event, it is imperative for the responders including transportation responders to understand their roles and responsibilities before they arrive at the incident. (Federal Highway Adminstrator ) The components of NIMS are adaptable and flexible to any situation from routine, local incidents, to incidents requiring the attention of interstate mutual aid, to those requiring a coordinated Federal response. NIMS respond to all types of
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